Run 2026-11-05-1234-sonnet

Research analytics: the base data claude:sonnet read 48 questions started 2026-11-05 12:34 commit 0d227f4 done

Accuracy

Condition	Repeats	Accuracy	95% interval
R1 `csv`	5	57%	44–69%
R2 `rdf`	5	47%	34–61%
R3 `csv+padding`	5	57%	44–70%
R4 `csv+markdown`	5	98%	94–100%
R5 `csv+ontology`	5	98%	94–100%
R6 `rdf+ontology`	5	98%	94–100%
R10 `executed`	5	90%	84–96%

Question by question

One mark per repeat; hover for the grader's reason, click a question for every answer to it.

Question R1 csv R2 rdf R3 csv+padding R4 csv+markdown R5 csv+ontology R6 rdf+ontology R10 executed

Q1 How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for? ❌❌✅❌❌ ❌❌✅✅✅ ❌✅❌✅✅ ❌❌❌❌✅ ❌✅❌❌❌ ❌✅❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q2 List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of. ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ❌❌❌❌❌

Q3 Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q4 How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q5 Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q6 Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q7 How many research works has Mara Ellison authored? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q8 What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q9 How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅❌✅✅

Q10 How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅❌✅✅

Q11 How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included? ✅✅✅❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q12 How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ❌✅❌✅❌

Q13 In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ 🟡✅🟡✅🟡

Q14 How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q15 How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024? ✅✅✅✅❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q16 How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)? ✅✅✅✅✅ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q17 Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type? ✅✅✅✅✅ ❌❌❌❌✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q18 How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q19 How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q20 Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅❌✅✅✅

Q21 How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q22 Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q23 How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q24 How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored? ❌❌❌✅✅ ❌❌❌✅❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q25 What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works? ❌❌❌✅✅ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q26 Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output? ❌❌❌✅✅ ❌❌❌✅❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q27 Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q28 How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q29 Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q30 Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q31 Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01? ✅❌✅❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q32 How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)? ✅❌✅❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q33 Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations? ✅❌✅✅✅ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q34 How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ❌✅✅✅❌

Q35 How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q36 How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q37 Which institution is W70 credited to? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q38 Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q39 How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅❌✅✅

Q40 Which source is in the highest tier? ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅❌✅ ✅✅❌❌✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q41 Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)? ❌❌❌❌✅ ❌❌❌❌✅ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q42 How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q43 Is W07 research output? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q44 Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q45 How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅❌✅ ✅✅✅✅✅

Q46 What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅❌

Q47 Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting? 🟡✅🟡🟡🟡 🟡🟡🟡🟡🟡 ✅🟡🟡🟡🟡 ✅🟡🟡✅✅ ✅🟡✅🟡✅ ✅✅✅✅🟡 ❌🟡❌🟡❌

Q48 Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory? ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ❌❌❌❌❌ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅✅ ✅✅✅✅🟡 🟡🟡🟡🟡🟡

Question	R1 `csv`	R2 `rdf`	R3 `csv+padding`	R4 `csv+markdown`	R5 `csv+ontology`	R6 `rdf+ontology`	R10 `executed`
Q1 How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?	❌❌✅❌❌	❌❌✅✅✅	❌✅❌✅✅	❌❌❌❌✅	❌✅❌❌❌	❌✅❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅
Q2 List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	❌❌❌❌❌
Q3 Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q4 How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q5 Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q6 Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q7 How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q8 What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q9 How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅❌✅✅
Q10 How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅❌✅✅
Q11 How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?	✅✅✅❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q12 How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	❌✅❌✅❌
Q13 In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	🟡✅🟡✅🟡
Q14 How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q15 How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?	✅✅✅✅❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q16 How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?	✅✅✅✅✅	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q17 Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?	✅✅✅✅✅	❌❌❌❌✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q18 How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q19 How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q20 Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅❌✅✅✅
Q21 How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q22 Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q23 How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q24 How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?	❌❌❌✅✅	❌❌❌✅❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q25 What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?	❌❌❌✅✅	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q26 Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?	❌❌❌✅✅	❌❌❌✅❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q27 Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q28 How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q29 Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q30 Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q31 Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?	✅❌✅❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q32 How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?	✅❌✅❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q33 Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?	✅❌✅✅✅	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q34 How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	❌✅✅✅❌
Q35 How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q36 How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q37 Which institution is W70 credited to?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q38 Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q39 How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅❌✅✅
Q40 Which source is in the highest tier?	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅❌✅	✅✅❌❌✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q41 Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?	❌❌❌❌✅	❌❌❌❌✅	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q42 How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q43 Is W07 research output?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q44 Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q45 How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅❌✅	✅✅✅✅✅
Q46 What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅❌
Q47 Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?	🟡✅🟡🟡🟡	🟡🟡🟡🟡🟡	✅🟡🟡🟡🟡	✅🟡🟡✅✅	✅🟡✅🟡✅	✅✅✅✅🟡	❌🟡❌🟡❌
Q48 Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	❌❌❌❌❌	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅✅	✅✅✅✅🟡	🟡🟡🟡🟡🟡

The prompts

R1 csv (20778 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### institutions.csv
```csv
institution_id,name,ror,country,type,parent_id
I01,Albury University System,0hygr4985,GB,SYS,
I02,University of Albury,06safhw22,GB,UNI,I01
I03,Albury Centre for Marine Robotics,06a9yq342,GB,LAB,I02
I04,Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing,0002ezf81,GB,LAB,I03
I05,Albury Metropolitan University,0ww7kxb57,GB,UNI,I01
I06,Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies,0175f3924,GB,AFF,I02
I07,Kesting University,0593t4875,DE,UNI,
I08,Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics,0brjdg570,DE,LAB,I07
I09,Rostval Technical University,0k8rh7879,NL,UNI,
I10,Marrow Instruments BV,0t3x83535,NL,CO,
I11,Brevin Ocean Agency,0wvack776,FR,GOV,
I12,Université de Lorvain,091pt9775,FR,UNI,
I13,Dunmore College,095cwy722,GB,UNI,
I14,Oskel Polytechnic,06t6n5818,NL,UNI,
I15,Carrow State University,0v91gp428,US,UNI,
I16,Hoshimine Institute of Technology,06afa6f88,JP,UNI,
I17,Université de Mallois,0pshcv029,CA,UNI,
I18,Universidad de Ventolera,0ay9jr885,ES,UNI,
```

### authors.csv
```csv
author_id,name,orcid
A01,Mara Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A02,M. Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A03,"Ellison, Mara J.",0000-0002-9841-6229
A04,M. Ellison,0000-0004-8662-8360
A05,Jonas Brandt,0000-0001-6105-5008
A06,Jonas Brandt,0000-0007-5475-1779
A07,Priya Ramanathan,0000-0009-2298-3695
A08,Tomasz Wierzba,0000-0007-9318-6032
A09,Lena Vossberg,0000-0000-8073-7028
A10,Dirk Hallmann,0000-0003-8222-6468
A11,Sofie de Raat,0000-0006-1642-5247
A12,Pieter Maas,0000-0007-6472-5877
A13,Claire Fontanet,0000-0001-8841-3301
A14,Hugo Marchetti,0000-0007-5682-0525
A15,Aisha Okonjo,0000-0008-9831-9489
A16,Rhys Calloway,
A17,Ingrid Solberg,0000-0003-9494-8214
A18,Bram Kuipers,0000-0001-6210-5218
A19,Femke Hoogeveen,0000-0005-4914-5244
A20,Joost Verhaar,0000-0001-0646-0013
A21,Petra Lindqvist,0000-0000-4118-9557
A22,Niamh Corrigan,0000-0009-9065-9397
A30,Ana Aranda,0000-0006-1584-6450
A31,Ben Fujimura,0000-0006-0454-1465
A32,Chiara Kincaid,0000-0009-0853-8012
A33,Daichi Pruitt,0000-0009-1102-8594
A34,Elif Esposito,0000-0000-6925-6663
A35,Felipe Jaramillo,0000-0006-3228-0886
A36,Grace Olmedo,0000-0004-2300-4876
A37,Haruto Dorsey,0000-0004-5291-2808
A38,Ines Ishida,0000-0004-5850-0370
A39,Julien Nakagawa,0000-0003-8265-3845
A40,Kai Carver,0000-0003-5577-8794
A41,Lucia Hartwell,0000-0003-2627-0586
A42,Mateo Morrow,0000-0000-2145-8421
A43,Noor Beaulieu,0000-0000-8394-9066
A44,Oscar Galvez,0000-0008-8281-1265
A45,Paula Lefebvre,0000-0008-4409-3244
```

### sources.csv
```csv
source_id,name,issn,type,tier
S01,Journal of Marine Autonomy,9866-3925,JOU,K3
S02,Ocean Sensing Letters,3195-4973,JOU,K2
S03,Coastal Engineering Review,1154-9679,JOU,K1
S04,Global Marine Science Reports,8864-5325,JOU,K0
S05,OceanArXiv,,REP,
S06,Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum,9804-2748,JOU,K2
S07,Journal of Estuarine Dynamics,1483-2835,JOU,K2
S08,Hydrology Notes,9832-2482,JOU,K1
```

### works.csv
```csv
work_id,title,year,type,source_id,doi,version_of,is_retracted,record_source
W01,Adaptive path planning for underwater gliders,2021,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2021.1465,,false,FEED
W02,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2911,W03,false,FEED
W03,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.9437,,false,FEED
W04,Editorial: a new decade of marine autonomy,2023,EDT,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.1032,,false,FEED
W05,Erratum: Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2024,ERR,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.7136,,false,FEED
W06,Shoreline change detection from glider transects,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.2042,,false,FEED
W07,Low-cost sonar arrays for coastal monitoring,2020,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2020.7029,,false,FEED
W08,Turbulent wake modelling behind tidal turbines,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.5958,,false,FEED
W09,Issue information,2023,PTX,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.4542,,false,FEED
W10,Front matter,2024,PTX,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9718,,false,FEED
W12,Sonar mosaics from glider fleets,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.3526,,false,CRIS
W13,Fleet coordination for survey gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.5065,,false,FEED
W14,Harbour mapping with autonomous surface vessels,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.3072,,false,FEED
W15,Low-cost sonar: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2741,,false,FEED
W16,Sonar-based wake detection,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6345,,false,FEED
W17,Acoustic positioning near the shore,2024,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2024.8939,,false,FEED
W18,Comparing sonar odometry methods,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2759,,false,FEED
W19,Glider-borne turbidity sensing,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2198,,false,CRIS
W20,Bed shear stress under breaking waves,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.7245,,false,FEED
W21,A field campaign on tidal mixing,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.5301,,false,FEED
W22,Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review,2024,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5939,,false,FEED
W23,Anomalous dissipation in estuarine plumes,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.2925,,true,FEED
W24,Vortex shedding in shallow channels,2025,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.6698,,false,FEED
W27,Sensor fusion for moored buoys,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.8772,,false,FEED
W28,Calibration drift in conductivity sensors,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9171,,false,FEED
W29,Open hardware for ocean observation: a review,2024,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.2981,,false,FEED
W30,Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast,2019,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2019.9502,,false,FEED
W31,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.5047,,false,FEED
W32,Wave-current interaction over sandbars,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.8470,,false,FEED
W33,Mixing efficiency in stratified tidal flows,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6654,,false,FEED
W34,Evaluating turbulence closures against flume data,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2352,,false,FEED
W35,Sediment resuspension by storms: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2131,,false,FEED
W36,Shear and mixing in a macrotidal estuary,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2439,,false,FEED
W37,Port traffic and seabed disturbance,2022,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2022.9107,,false,FEED
W38,Seagrass mapping from aerial imagery,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6112,,false,FEED
W39,Replicating dissipation estimates in plumes,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5346,,false,FEED
W40,Energy budgets for long-range gliders,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.4703,,false,FEED
W41,Path planning under uncertain currents,2023,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2023.3758,,false,FEED
W42,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2023.6876,W31,false,FEED
W50,Battery ageing in autonomous platforms,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.6324,,false,FEED
W51,Benchmarks for marine path planners,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.8087,,false,FEED
W52,Route optimisation for ocean drones,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.9294,,false,FEED
W60,Remote sensing of dune erosion,2020,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2020.8236,,false,FEED
W61,Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates,2022,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.2930,,false,FEED
W62,Seasonal variability in dune erosion,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.5393,,false,FEED
W63,Seasonal variability in sediment flux,2024,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2024.8504,,false,FEED
W64,Remote sensing of internal waves,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.7711,,false,FEED
W65,Observations of dune erosion,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.6414,,false,FEED
W66,Remote sensing of wave runup,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.5131,,false,FEED
W67,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.1192,,false,FEED
W70,Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6434,,false,FEED
W71,Low-power optical sensors for gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.6287,,false,FEED
W72,Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.9080,,false,FEED
W73,Saltmarsh retreat on the Halloran shore,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.7603,,false,CRIS
W74,Coastal squeeze and managed realignment: a review,2023,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.6139,,false,FEED
W75,Rip currents at tourist beaches,2023,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2023.3895,,false,FEED
W76,Foreword to the Forum proceedings,2025,EDT,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.4219,,false,FEED
W90,Sediment transport in tidal inlets,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.8585,,false,STG
W91,Closure models for wave boundary layers,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.4607,,false,STG
W92,Coastal turbulence: a review,2025,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.6710,,false,STG
W101,Long-term trends in estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.4427,,false,FEED
W102,Long-term trends in dune erosion,2023,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2023.1186,,false,FEED
W103,A model of harbour seiches,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.2380,,false,FEED
W104,Remote sensing of wave runup,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.6591,,false,FEED
W105,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches,2021,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2021.9028,,false,FEED
W106,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review,2022,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.7552,,false,FEED
W107,Observations of marsh accretion: a review,2019,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.9349,,false,FEED
W108,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.9650,,false,FEED
W109,A model of river plumes,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.5434,,false,FEED
W110,Editorial: beach profiles,2021,EDT,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.3358,,false,FEED
W111,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.5383,,false,FEED
W112,Observations of tidal asymmetry,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.9946,,false,FEED
W113,Seasonal variability in coastal upwelling,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6316,,false,FEED
W114,Observations of estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1460,,false,FEED
W115,Remote sensing of internal waves: a review,2025,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.4950,,false,FEED
W116,A model of coastal upwelling,2022,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2022.6950,,false,FEED
W117,Uncertainty in beach profiles estimates,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4202,,false,FEED
W118,Long-term trends in internal waves,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.4335,,false,FEED
W119,A model of internal waves,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1156,,false,FEED
W120,Remote sensing of tidal asymmetry: a review,2021,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6881,,false,FEED
W121,Long-term trends in internal waves,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.8676,,false,FEED
W122,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.1686,,false,FEED
W123,Editorial: river plumes,2023,EDT,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.3508,,false,FEED
W124,A model of coastal upwelling,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.2165,,false,FEED
W125,Remote sensing of sediment flux,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4906,,false,FEED
```

### authorships.csv
```csv
work_id,author_id,author_position,institution_id,affil_seq
W01,A01,1,I02,1
W01,A07,2,I03,1
W02,A02,1,I02,1
W02,A07,2,I03,1
W03,A03,1,I02,1
W03,A07,2,I03,1
W04,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A07,2,I03,1
W06,A01,1,I02,1
W06,A15,2,I13,1
W07,A02,1,I02,1
W08,A04,1,I07,1
W12,A01,1,I02,1
W12,A16,2,I05,1
W13,A07,1,I03,1
W14,A05,1,I05,1
W15,A15,1,I13,1
W16,A04,1,I07,1
W17,A13,1,I11,1
W18,A11,1,I09,1
W19,A02,1,I02,1
W20,A09,1,I07,1
W20,A13,2,I11,1
W21,A10,1,I08,1
W21,A09,2,I07,1
W21,A11,3,I09,1
W21,A12,4,I10,1
W22,A09,1,I07,1
W23,A09,1,I07,1
W24,A10,1,I08,1
W27,A18,1,I09,1
W27,A13,2,I11,1
W27,A14,3,I12,1
W27,A17,4,I14,1
W28,A19,1,I09,1
W28,A15,2,I13,1
W28,A16,3,I05,1
W28,A06,4,I12,1
W29,A20,1,I09,1
W29,A16,2,I05,1
W29,A15,3,I13,1
W29,A13,4,I11,1
W30,A15,1,I13,1
W31,A17,1,I14,1
W32,A11,1,I09,1
W32,A18,2,I09,1
W32,A19,3,I09,1
W32,A20,4,I09,1
W33,A14,1,I12,1
W34,A06,1,I12,1
W35,A14,1,I12,1
W36,A13,1,I11,1
W37,A05,1,I05,1
W38,A06,1,I12,1
W39,A17,1,I14,1
W40,A11,1,I09,1
W41,A14,1,I12,1
W42,A17,1,I14,1
W50,A17,1,I14,1
W51,A12,1,I10,1
W52,A13,1,I11,1
W60,A34,1,I15,1
W61,A38,1,I15,1
W61,A35,2,I16,1
W62,A34,1,I15,1
W62,A38,2,I15,1
W63,A33,1,I18,1
W63,A34,2,I15,1
W63,A44,3,I17,1
W64,A40,1,I17,1
W65,A36,1,I17,1
W65,A45,2,I18,1
W65,A35,3,I16,1
W66,A38,1,I15,1
W67,A45,1,I18,1
W67,A35,2,I16,1
W70,A08,1,I04,1
W70,A08,1,I06,2
W71,A08,1,I06,1
W71,A08,1,I04,2
W72,A08,1,I04,1
W72,A07,2,I03,1
W73,A08,1,I06,1
W74,A22,1,I06,1
W75,A15,1,I13,1
W90,A21,1,I07,1
W91,A21,1,I07,1
W92,A21,1,I07,1
W101,A30,1,I15,1
W101,A42,2,I15,1
W102,A36,1,I17,1
W102,A38,2,I15,1
W102,A42,3,I15,1
W103,A35,1,I16,1
W103,A41,2,I18,1
W103,A34,3,I15,1
W104,A37,1,I18,1
W104,A44,2,I17,1
W104,A45,3,I18,1
W105,A31,1,I16,1
W105,A40,2,I17,1
W106,A38,1,I15,1
W106,A45,2,I18,1
W107,A32,1,I17,1
W107,A43,2,I16,1
W108,A35,1,I16,1
W108,A42,2,I15,1
W108,A34,3,I15,1
W109,A36,1,I17,1
W109,A42,2,I15,1
W109,A43,3,I16,1
W110,A34,1,I15,1
W111,A34,1,I15,1
W112,A45,1,I18,1
W112,A44,2,I17,1
W113,A43,1,I16,1
W113,A32,2,I17,1
W114,A38,1,I15,1
W114,A35,2,I16,1
W114,A42,3,I15,1
W115,A35,1,I16,1
W116,A44,1,I17,1
W116,A43,2,I16,1
W117,A36,1,I17,1
W118,A35,1,I16,1
W119,A41,1,I18,1
W119,A36,2,I17,1
W120,A37,1,I18,1
W121,A32,1,I17,1
W121,A37,2,I18,1
W122,A32,1,I17,1
W123,A45,1,I18,1
W123,A38,2,I15,1
W123,A30,3,I15,1
W124,A31,1,I16,1
W125,A37,1,I18,1
W125,A36,2,I17,1
```

### citations.csv
```csv
citing_work_id,cited_work_id
W12,W03
W13,W03
W14,W03
W15,W02
W15,W03
W16,W03
W17,W03
W18,W02
W32,W20
W33,W21
W34,W22
W35,W20
W36,W20
W36,W21
W39,W23
W40,W01
W41,W01
W50,W40
W51,W40
W51,W41
W52,W41
W60,W30
W61,W30
W62,W30
W62,W31
W63,W30
W64,W30
W65,W31
W66,W31
W67,W42
W90,W22
W90,W41
W91,W22
W92,W22
W103,W60
W103,W101
W104,W101
W105,W60
W106,W61
W106,W104
W107,W101
W107,W104
W108,W60
W108,W101
W108,W104
W109,W101
W109,W104
W110,W60
W111,W64
W111,W104
W111,W107
W113,W110
W114,W104
W115,W114
W116,W104
W118,W66
W118,W106
W119,W109
W119,W114
W120,W108
W120,W112
W121,W112
W121,W113
W123,W60
W123,W101
W124,W101
W124,W107
W124,W114
W125,W61
W125,W105
W125,W108
```

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R2 rdf (82081 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### facts.ttl (RDF, Turtle)
```turtle
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix res: <https://example.org/research/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

res:A39 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Julien Nakagawa" ;
    res:name "Julien Nakagawa" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0003-8265-3845" .

res:AS-W01-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W01 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W01 .

res:AS-W01-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W01 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W01 .

res:AS-W02-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W02 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W02 .

res:AS-W02-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W02 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W02 .

res:AS-W03-A03-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W03 A03 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A03 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W03 .

res:AS-W03-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W03 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W03 .

res:AS-W04-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W04 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W04 .

res:AS-W05-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W05 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W05 .

res:AS-W05-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W05 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W05 .

res:AS-W06-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W06 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W06 .

res:AS-W06-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W06 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W06 .

res:AS-W07-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W07 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W07 .

res:AS-W08-A04-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W08 A04 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A04 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W08 .

res:AS-W101-A30-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W101 A30 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A30 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W101 .

res:AS-W101-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W101 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W101 .

res:AS-W102-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W102-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W102-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W103-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W103-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W103-A41-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A41 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A41 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W104-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W104-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W104-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W105-A31-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W105 A31 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A31 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W105 .

res:AS-W105-A40-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W105 A40 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A40 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W105 .

res:AS-W106-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W106 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W106 .

res:AS-W106-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W106 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W106 .

res:AS-W107-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W107 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W107 .

res:AS-W107-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W107 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W107 .

res:AS-W108-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W108-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W108-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W109-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W109-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W109-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W110-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W110 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W110 .

res:AS-W111-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W111 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W111 .

res:AS-W112-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W112 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W112 .

res:AS-W112-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W112 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W112 .

res:AS-W113-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W113 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W113 .

res:AS-W113-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W113 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W113 .

res:AS-W114-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W114-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W114-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W115-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W115 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W115 .

res:AS-W116-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W116 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W116 .

res:AS-W116-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W116 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W116 .

res:AS-W117-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W117 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W117 .

res:AS-W118-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W118 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W118 .

res:AS-W119-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W119 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W119 .

res:AS-W119-A41-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W119 A41 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A41 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W119 .

res:AS-W12-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W12 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W12 .

res:AS-W12-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W12 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W12 .

res:AS-W120-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W120 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W120 .

res:AS-W121-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W121 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W121 .

res:AS-W121-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W121 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W121 .

res:AS-W122-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W122 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W122 .

res:AS-W123-A30-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A30 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A30 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W123-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W123-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W124-A31-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W124 A31 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A31 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W124 .

res:AS-W125-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W125 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W125 .

res:AS-W125-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W125 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W125 .

res:AS-W13-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W13 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W13 .

res:AS-W14-A05-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W14 A05 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A05 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W14 .

res:AS-W15-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W15 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W15 .

res:AS-W16-A04-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W16 A04 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A04 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W16 .

res:AS-W17-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W17 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W17 .

res:AS-W18-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W18 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W18 .

res:AS-W19-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W19 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W19 .

res:AS-W20-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W20 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W20 .

res:AS-W20-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W20 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W20 .

res:AS-W21-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A10-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A10 I08" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A10 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I08 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A12-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A12 I10" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A12 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I10 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W22-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W22 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W22 .

res:AS-W23-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W23 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W23 .

res:AS-W24-A10-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W24 A10 I08" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A10 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I08 ;
    res:work res:W24 .

res:AS-W27-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A18-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A18 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A18 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W28-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A19-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A19 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A19 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W29-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A20-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A20 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A20 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W30-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W30 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W30 .

res:AS-W31-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W31 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W31 .

res:AS-W32-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A18-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A18 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A18 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A19-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A19 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A19 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A20-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A20 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A20 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W33-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W33 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W33 .

res:AS-W34-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W34 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W34 .

res:AS-W35-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W35 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W35 .

res:AS-W36-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W36 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W36 .

res:AS-W37-A05-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W37 A05 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A05 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W37 .

res:AS-W38-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W38 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W38 .

res:AS-W39-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W39 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W39 .

res:AS-W40-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W40 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W40 .

res:AS-W41-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W41 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
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    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W124 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A model of coastal upwelling" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.2165" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "A model of coastal upwelling" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W27 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Sensor fusion for moored buoys" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2024.8772" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Sensor fusion for moored buoys" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W28 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Calibration drift in conductivity sensors" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2024.9171" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "Calibration drift in conductivity sensors" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W29 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Open hardware for ocean observation: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2024.2981" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Open hardware for ocean observation: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W40 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Energy budgets for long-range gliders" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2022.4703" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "Energy budgets for long-range gliders" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2022"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W62 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in dune erosion" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2023.5393" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in dune erosion" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W63 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in sediment flux" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2024.8504" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in sediment flux" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W65 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Observations of dune erosion" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2024.6414" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Observations of dune erosion" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A01 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Mara Ellison" ;
    res:name "Mara Ellison" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0002-9841-6229" .

res:A17 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Ingrid Solberg" ;
    res:name "Ingrid Solberg" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0003-9494-8214" .

res:A42 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Mateo Morrow" ;
    res:name "Mateo Morrow" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0000-2145-8421" .

res:I05 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Albury Metropolitan University" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Albury Metropolitan University" ;
    res:parent res:I01 ;
    res:ror "0ww7kxb57" .

res:I14 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Oskel Polytechnic" ;
    res:country "NL" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Oskel Polytechnic" ;
    res:ror "06t6n5818" .

res:W103 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A model of harbour seiches" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2020.2380" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "A model of harbour seiches" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W106 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2022.7552" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2022"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W123 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Editorial: river plumes" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2023.3508" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Editorial: river plumes" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-EDT ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W125 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of sediment flux" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2024.4906" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of sediment flux" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W20 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Bed shear stress under breaking waves" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2024.7245" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Bed shear stress under breaking waves" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W22 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2024.5939" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W31 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Machine-learned tidal forecasts" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2023.5047" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Machine-learned tidal forecasts" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W32 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Wave-current interaction over sandbars" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2025.8470" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Wave-current interaction over sandbars" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2025"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W41 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Path planning under uncertain currents" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2023.3758" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Path planning under uncertain currents" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W61 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2022.2930" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2022"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A07 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Priya Ramanathan" ;
    res:name "Priya Ramanathan" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0009-2298-3695" .

res:A08 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Tomasz Wierzba" ;
    res:name "Tomasz Wierzba" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0007-9318-6032" .

res:A13 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Claire Fontanet" ;
    res:name "Claire Fontanet" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0001-8841-3301" .

res:A15 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Aisha Okonjo" ;
    res:name "Aisha Okonjo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0008-9831-9489" .

res:A36 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Grace Olmedo" ;
    res:name "Grace Olmedo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0004-2300-4876" .

res:A45 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Paula Lefebvre" ;
    res:name "Paula Lefebvre" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0008-4409-3244" .

res:I11 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Brevin Ocean Agency" ;
    res:country "FR" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-GOV ;
    res:name "Brevin Ocean Agency" ;
    res:ror "0wvack776" .

res:I13 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Dunmore College" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Dunmore College" ;
    res:ror "095cwy722" .

res:W107 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Observations of marsh accretion: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.9349" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Observations of marsh accretion: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W109 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A model of river plumes" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2019.5434" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "A model of river plumes" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W21 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A field campaign on tidal mixing" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2024.5301" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "A field campaign on tidal mixing" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W30 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2019.9502" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A34 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Elif Esposito" ;
    res:name "Elif Esposito" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0000-6925-6663" .

res:A38 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Ines Ishida" ;
    res:name "Ines Ishida" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0004-5850-0370" .

res:I03 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Albury Centre for Marine Robotics" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-LAB ;
    res:name "Albury Centre for Marine Robotics" ;
    res:parent res:I02 ;
    res:ror "06a9yq342" .

res:I12 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Université de Lorvain" ;
    res:country "FR" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Université de Lorvain" ;
    res:ror "091pt9775" .

res:W114 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Observations of estuarine salinity" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.1460" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Observations of estuarine salinity" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W60 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of dune erosion" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2020.8236" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of dune erosion" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A35 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Felipe Jaramillo" ;
    res:name "Felipe Jaramillo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0006-3228-0886" .

res:W108 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2021.9650" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2021"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W03 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2023.9437" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W101 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Long-term trends in estuarine salinity" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.4427" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Long-term trends in estuarine salinity" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:I07 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Kesting University" ;
    res:country "DE" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Kesting University" ;
    res:ror "0593t4875" .

res:I09 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Rostval Technical University" ;
    res:country "NL" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Rostval Technical University" ;
    res:ror "0k8rh7879" .

res:I02 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "University of Albury" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "University of Albury" ;
    res:parent res:I01 ;
    res:ror "06safhw22" .

res:W104 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of wave runup" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2019.6591" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of wave runup" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:I18 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Universidad de Ventolera" ;
    res:country "ES" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Universidad de Ventolera" ;
    res:ror "0ay9jr885" .

res:S01 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Journal of Marine Autonomy" ;
    res:issn "9866-3925" ;
    res:name "Journal of Marine Autonomy" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K3 .

res:S03 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Coastal Engineering Review" ;
    res:issn "1154-9679" ;
    res:name "Coastal Engineering Review" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K1 .

res:I16 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Hoshimine Institute of Technology" ;
    res:country "JP" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Hoshimine Institute of Technology" ;
    res:ror "06afa6f88" .

res:S07 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Journal of Estuarine Dynamics" ;
    res:issn "1483-2835" ;
    res:name "Journal of Estuarine Dynamics" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K2 .

res:I17 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Université de Mallois" ;
    res:country "CA" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Université de Mallois" ;
    res:ror "0pshcv029" .

res:S02 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Ocean Sensing Letters" ;
    res:issn "3195-4973" ;
    res:name "Ocean Sensing Letters" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K2 .

res:S08 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Hydrology Notes" ;
    res:issn "9832-2482" ;
    res:name "Hydrology Notes" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K1 .

res:I15 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Carrow State University" ;
    res:country "US" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Carrow State University" ;
    res:ror "0v91gp428" .
```

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R3 csv+padding (31849 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### institutions.csv
```csv
institution_id,name,ror,country,type,parent_id
I01,Albury University System,0hygr4985,GB,SYS,
I02,University of Albury,06safhw22,GB,UNI,I01
I03,Albury Centre for Marine Robotics,06a9yq342,GB,LAB,I02
I04,Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing,0002ezf81,GB,LAB,I03
I05,Albury Metropolitan University,0ww7kxb57,GB,UNI,I01
I06,Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies,0175f3924,GB,AFF,I02
I07,Kesting University,0593t4875,DE,UNI,
I08,Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics,0brjdg570,DE,LAB,I07
I09,Rostval Technical University,0k8rh7879,NL,UNI,
I10,Marrow Instruments BV,0t3x83535,NL,CO,
I11,Brevin Ocean Agency,0wvack776,FR,GOV,
I12,Université de Lorvain,091pt9775,FR,UNI,
I13,Dunmore College,095cwy722,GB,UNI,
I14,Oskel Polytechnic,06t6n5818,NL,UNI,
I15,Carrow State University,0v91gp428,US,UNI,
I16,Hoshimine Institute of Technology,06afa6f88,JP,UNI,
I17,Université de Mallois,0pshcv029,CA,UNI,
I18,Universidad de Ventolera,0ay9jr885,ES,UNI,
```

### authors.csv
```csv
author_id,name,orcid
A01,Mara Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A02,M. Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A03,"Ellison, Mara J.",0000-0002-9841-6229
A04,M. Ellison,0000-0004-8662-8360
A05,Jonas Brandt,0000-0001-6105-5008
A06,Jonas Brandt,0000-0007-5475-1779
A07,Priya Ramanathan,0000-0009-2298-3695
A08,Tomasz Wierzba,0000-0007-9318-6032
A09,Lena Vossberg,0000-0000-8073-7028
A10,Dirk Hallmann,0000-0003-8222-6468
A11,Sofie de Raat,0000-0006-1642-5247
A12,Pieter Maas,0000-0007-6472-5877
A13,Claire Fontanet,0000-0001-8841-3301
A14,Hugo Marchetti,0000-0007-5682-0525
A15,Aisha Okonjo,0000-0008-9831-9489
A16,Rhys Calloway,
A17,Ingrid Solberg,0000-0003-9494-8214
A18,Bram Kuipers,0000-0001-6210-5218
A19,Femke Hoogeveen,0000-0005-4914-5244
A20,Joost Verhaar,0000-0001-0646-0013
A21,Petra Lindqvist,0000-0000-4118-9557
A22,Niamh Corrigan,0000-0009-9065-9397
A30,Ana Aranda,0000-0006-1584-6450
A31,Ben Fujimura,0000-0006-0454-1465
A32,Chiara Kincaid,0000-0009-0853-8012
A33,Daichi Pruitt,0000-0009-1102-8594
A34,Elif Esposito,0000-0000-6925-6663
A35,Felipe Jaramillo,0000-0006-3228-0886
A36,Grace Olmedo,0000-0004-2300-4876
A37,Haruto Dorsey,0000-0004-5291-2808
A38,Ines Ishida,0000-0004-5850-0370
A39,Julien Nakagawa,0000-0003-8265-3845
A40,Kai Carver,0000-0003-5577-8794
A41,Lucia Hartwell,0000-0003-2627-0586
A42,Mateo Morrow,0000-0000-2145-8421
A43,Noor Beaulieu,0000-0000-8394-9066
A44,Oscar Galvez,0000-0008-8281-1265
A45,Paula Lefebvre,0000-0008-4409-3244
```

### sources.csv
```csv
source_id,name,issn,type,tier
S01,Journal of Marine Autonomy,9866-3925,JOU,K3
S02,Ocean Sensing Letters,3195-4973,JOU,K2
S03,Coastal Engineering Review,1154-9679,JOU,K1
S04,Global Marine Science Reports,8864-5325,JOU,K0
S05,OceanArXiv,,REP,
S06,Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum,9804-2748,JOU,K2
S07,Journal of Estuarine Dynamics,1483-2835,JOU,K2
S08,Hydrology Notes,9832-2482,JOU,K1
```

### works.csv
```csv
work_id,title,year,type,source_id,doi,version_of,is_retracted,record_source
W01,Adaptive path planning for underwater gliders,2021,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2021.1465,,false,FEED
W02,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2911,W03,false,FEED
W03,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.9437,,false,FEED
W04,Editorial: a new decade of marine autonomy,2023,EDT,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.1032,,false,FEED
W05,Erratum: Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2024,ERR,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.7136,,false,FEED
W06,Shoreline change detection from glider transects,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.2042,,false,FEED
W07,Low-cost sonar arrays for coastal monitoring,2020,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2020.7029,,false,FEED
W08,Turbulent wake modelling behind tidal turbines,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.5958,,false,FEED
W09,Issue information,2023,PTX,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.4542,,false,FEED
W10,Front matter,2024,PTX,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9718,,false,FEED
W12,Sonar mosaics from glider fleets,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.3526,,false,CRIS
W13,Fleet coordination for survey gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.5065,,false,FEED
W14,Harbour mapping with autonomous surface vessels,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.3072,,false,FEED
W15,Low-cost sonar: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2741,,false,FEED
W16,Sonar-based wake detection,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6345,,false,FEED
W17,Acoustic positioning near the shore,2024,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2024.8939,,false,FEED
W18,Comparing sonar odometry methods,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2759,,false,FEED
W19,Glider-borne turbidity sensing,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2198,,false,CRIS
W20,Bed shear stress under breaking waves,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.7245,,false,FEED
W21,A field campaign on tidal mixing,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.5301,,false,FEED
W22,Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review,2024,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5939,,false,FEED
W23,Anomalous dissipation in estuarine plumes,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.2925,,true,FEED
W24,Vortex shedding in shallow channels,2025,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.6698,,false,FEED
W27,Sensor fusion for moored buoys,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.8772,,false,FEED
W28,Calibration drift in conductivity sensors,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9171,,false,FEED
W29,Open hardware for ocean observation: a review,2024,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.2981,,false,FEED
W30,Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast,2019,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2019.9502,,false,FEED
W31,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.5047,,false,FEED
W32,Wave-current interaction over sandbars,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.8470,,false,FEED
W33,Mixing efficiency in stratified tidal flows,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6654,,false,FEED
W34,Evaluating turbulence closures against flume data,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2352,,false,FEED
W35,Sediment resuspension by storms: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2131,,false,FEED
W36,Shear and mixing in a macrotidal estuary,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2439,,false,FEED
W37,Port traffic and seabed disturbance,2022,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2022.9107,,false,FEED
W38,Seagrass mapping from aerial imagery,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6112,,false,FEED
W39,Replicating dissipation estimates in plumes,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5346,,false,FEED
W40,Energy budgets for long-range gliders,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.4703,,false,FEED
W41,Path planning under uncertain currents,2023,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2023.3758,,false,FEED
W42,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2023.6876,W31,false,FEED
W50,Battery ageing in autonomous platforms,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.6324,,false,FEED
W51,Benchmarks for marine path planners,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.8087,,false,FEED
W52,Route optimisation for ocean drones,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.9294,,false,FEED
W60,Remote sensing of dune erosion,2020,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2020.8236,,false,FEED
W61,Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates,2022,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.2930,,false,FEED
W62,Seasonal variability in dune erosion,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.5393,,false,FEED
W63,Seasonal variability in sediment flux,2024,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2024.8504,,false,FEED
W64,Remote sensing of internal waves,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.7711,,false,FEED
W65,Observations of dune erosion,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.6414,,false,FEED
W66,Remote sensing of wave runup,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.5131,,false,FEED
W67,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.1192,,false,FEED
W70,Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6434,,false,FEED
W71,Low-power optical sensors for gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.6287,,false,FEED
W72,Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.9080,,false,FEED
W73,Saltmarsh retreat on the Halloran shore,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.7603,,false,CRIS
W74,Coastal squeeze and managed realignment: a review,2023,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.6139,,false,FEED
W75,Rip currents at tourist beaches,2023,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2023.3895,,false,FEED
W76,Foreword to the Forum proceedings,2025,EDT,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.4219,,false,FEED
W90,Sediment transport in tidal inlets,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.8585,,false,STG
W91,Closure models for wave boundary layers,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.4607,,false,STG
W92,Coastal turbulence: a review,2025,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.6710,,false,STG
W101,Long-term trends in estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.4427,,false,FEED
W102,Long-term trends in dune erosion,2023,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2023.1186,,false,FEED
W103,A model of harbour seiches,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.2380,,false,FEED
W104,Remote sensing of wave runup,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.6591,,false,FEED
W105,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches,2021,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2021.9028,,false,FEED
W106,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review,2022,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.7552,,false,FEED
W107,Observations of marsh accretion: a review,2019,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.9349,,false,FEED
W108,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.9650,,false,FEED
W109,A model of river plumes,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.5434,,false,FEED
W110,Editorial: beach profiles,2021,EDT,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.3358,,false,FEED
W111,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.5383,,false,FEED
W112,Observations of tidal asymmetry,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.9946,,false,FEED
W113,Seasonal variability in coastal upwelling,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6316,,false,FEED
W114,Observations of estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1460,,false,FEED
W115,Remote sensing of internal waves: a review,2025,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.4950,,false,FEED
W116,A model of coastal upwelling,2022,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2022.6950,,false,FEED
W117,Uncertainty in beach profiles estimates,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4202,,false,FEED
W118,Long-term trends in internal waves,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.4335,,false,FEED
W119,A model of internal waves,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1156,,false,FEED
W120,Remote sensing of tidal asymmetry: a review,2021,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6881,,false,FEED
W121,Long-term trends in internal waves,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.8676,,false,FEED
W122,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.1686,,false,FEED
W123,Editorial: river plumes,2023,EDT,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.3508,,false,FEED
W124,A model of coastal upwelling,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.2165,,false,FEED
W125,Remote sensing of sediment flux,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4906,,false,FEED
```

### authorships.csv
```csv
work_id,author_id,author_position,institution_id,affil_seq
W01,A01,1,I02,1
W01,A07,2,I03,1
W02,A02,1,I02,1
W02,A07,2,I03,1
W03,A03,1,I02,1
W03,A07,2,I03,1
W04,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A07,2,I03,1
W06,A01,1,I02,1
W06,A15,2,I13,1
W07,A02,1,I02,1
W08,A04,1,I07,1
W12,A01,1,I02,1
W12,A16,2,I05,1
W13,A07,1,I03,1
W14,A05,1,I05,1
W15,A15,1,I13,1
W16,A04,1,I07,1
W17,A13,1,I11,1
W18,A11,1,I09,1
W19,A02,1,I02,1
W20,A09,1,I07,1
W20,A13,2,I11,1
W21,A10,1,I08,1
W21,A09,2,I07,1
W21,A11,3,I09,1
W21,A12,4,I10,1
W22,A09,1,I07,1
W23,A09,1,I07,1
W24,A10,1,I08,1
W27,A18,1,I09,1
W27,A13,2,I11,1
W27,A14,3,I12,1
W27,A17,4,I14,1
W28,A19,1,I09,1
W28,A15,2,I13,1
W28,A16,3,I05,1
W28,A06,4,I12,1
W29,A20,1,I09,1
W29,A16,2,I05,1
W29,A15,3,I13,1
W29,A13,4,I11,1
W30,A15,1,I13,1
W31,A17,1,I14,1
W32,A11,1,I09,1
W32,A18,2,I09,1
W32,A19,3,I09,1
W32,A20,4,I09,1
W33,A14,1,I12,1
W34,A06,1,I12,1
W35,A14,1,I12,1
W36,A13,1,I11,1
W37,A05,1,I05,1
W38,A06,1,I12,1
W39,A17,1,I14,1
W40,A11,1,I09,1
W41,A14,1,I12,1
W42,A17,1,I14,1
W50,A17,1,I14,1
W51,A12,1,I10,1
W52,A13,1,I11,1
W60,A34,1,I15,1
W61,A38,1,I15,1
W61,A35,2,I16,1
W62,A34,1,I15,1
W62,A38,2,I15,1
W63,A33,1,I18,1
W63,A34,2,I15,1
W63,A44,3,I17,1
W64,A40,1,I17,1
W65,A36,1,I17,1
W65,A45,2,I18,1
W65,A35,3,I16,1
W66,A38,1,I15,1
W67,A45,1,I18,1
W67,A35,2,I16,1
W70,A08,1,I04,1
W70,A08,1,I06,2
W71,A08,1,I06,1
W71,A08,1,I04,2
W72,A08,1,I04,1
W72,A07,2,I03,1
W73,A08,1,I06,1
W74,A22,1,I06,1
W75,A15,1,I13,1
W90,A21,1,I07,1
W91,A21,1,I07,1
W92,A21,1,I07,1
W101,A30,1,I15,1
W101,A42,2,I15,1
W102,A36,1,I17,1
W102,A38,2,I15,1
W102,A42,3,I15,1
W103,A35,1,I16,1
W103,A41,2,I18,1
W103,A34,3,I15,1
W104,A37,1,I18,1
W104,A44,2,I17,1
W104,A45,3,I18,1
W105,A31,1,I16,1
W105,A40,2,I17,1
W106,A38,1,I15,1
W106,A45,2,I18,1
W107,A32,1,I17,1
W107,A43,2,I16,1
W108,A35,1,I16,1
W108,A42,2,I15,1
W108,A34,3,I15,1
W109,A36,1,I17,1
W109,A42,2,I15,1
W109,A43,3,I16,1
W110,A34,1,I15,1
W111,A34,1,I15,1
W112,A45,1,I18,1
W112,A44,2,I17,1
W113,A43,1,I16,1
W113,A32,2,I17,1
W114,A38,1,I15,1
W114,A35,2,I16,1
W114,A42,3,I15,1
W115,A35,1,I16,1
W116,A44,1,I17,1
W116,A43,2,I16,1
W117,A36,1,I17,1
W118,A35,1,I16,1
W119,A41,1,I18,1
W119,A36,2,I17,1
W120,A37,1,I18,1
W121,A32,1,I17,1
W121,A37,2,I18,1
W122,A32,1,I17,1
W123,A45,1,I18,1
W123,A38,2,I15,1
W123,A30,3,I15,1
W124,A31,1,I16,1
W125,A37,1,I18,1
W125,A36,2,I17,1
```

### citations.csv
```csv
citing_work_id,cited_work_id
W12,W03
W13,W03
W14,W03
W15,W02
W15,W03
W16,W03
W17,W03
W18,W02
W32,W20
W33,W21
W34,W22
W35,W20
W36,W20
W36,W21
W39,W23
W40,W01
W41,W01
W50,W40
W51,W40
W51,W41
W52,W41
W60,W30
W61,W30
W62,W30
W62,W31
W63,W30
W64,W30
W65,W31
W66,W31
W67,W42
W90,W22
W90,W41
W91,W22
W92,W22
W103,W60
W103,W101
W104,W101
W105,W60
W106,W61
W106,W104
W107,W101
W107,W104
W108,W60
W108,W101
W108,W104
W109,W101
W109,W104
W110,W60
W111,W64
W111,W104
W111,W107
W113,W110
W114,W104
W115,W114
W116,W104
W118,W66
W118,W106
W119,W109
W119,W114
W120,W108
W120,W112
W121,W112
W121,W113
W123,W60
W123,W101
W124,W101
W124,W107
W124,W114
W125,W61
W125,W105
W125,W108
```

### background.md

# Scholarly publishing mechanics: a short glossary

How a manuscript becomes a published article: submission, review, production, registration and licensing. General background on how journals work.

## Submission

### Manuscript

The text an author sends to a journal, with its figures, tables and any data files. Most journals ask for it in a set format, often a word-processor file or a LaTeX source, together with a cover letter that says why the work suits the journal.

### Submission system

The web application a journal uses to receive manuscripts and track them through review. Authors upload files, reviewers download them and return reports, and editors record decisions, all in one place, so that every step leaves a dated trace.

### Scope

The range of topics a journal publishes. An editor's first check is whether a manuscript falls within it; a manuscript outside the scope is usually returned within days, without review, so that the author can send it elsewhere.

### Author guidelines

The journal's instructions on length, structure, reference style, figure resolution and the statements a manuscript must carry, such as funding and competing interests. Following them closely saves a round of back-and-forth before review begins.

## Peer review

### Handling editor

The editor who takes charge of a manuscript, chooses its reviewers and makes the decision. In large journals this is an associate editor with expertise close to the topic; the editor-in-chief sets policy and settles disputes.

### Reviewer

A researcher asked to assess a manuscript: whether its question matters, whether the methods can answer it, whether the conclusions follow from the results, and whether it is clearly written. Reviewers are usually unpaid and give their time as part of their professional duties.

### Single-blind review

The reviewers know who the authors are, but the authors do not learn who reviewed them. It is the most common arrangement in the natural sciences.

### Double-blind review

Neither side knows the other. The authors must remove their names and obvious self-references from the manuscript. It aims to reduce bias, though in a small field reviewers can often guess the authors anyway.

### Open review

The reviewers' names, and sometimes their reports, are published with the article. Supporters argue that it makes reviews more careful and gives reviewers credit; critics worry that junior reviewers will hesitate to criticise senior authors.

### Decision letter

The editor's message to the authors after review: accept, minor revision, major revision or reject. It gathers the reviewers' reports and states what the authors must change. A revised manuscript usually returns with a letter answering each point in turn.

### Revision round

One cycle of revision and re-review. Most articles go through one or two. Each round can take weeks or months, which is why the time from submission to publication varies so widely between fields.

### Desk rejection

A rejection by the editor before review, typically because the manuscript is out of scope, too preliminary or poorly prepared. It is fast, and spares reviewers' time.

### Manuscript transfer

An offer, after rejection, to move the manuscript and its reviews to another journal from the same publisher, so that the authors need not start again. The receiving editor may accept the earlier reviews or ask for new ones.

### Reviewer report

The written assessment a reviewer returns: a summary of the work, its main strengths and weaknesses, and specific requests. Many journals also ask for a confidential comment to the editor and a recommendation, which the editor weighs but need not follow.

## Production

### Copyediting

Checking the accepted text for grammar, consistency, house style and the completeness of references. A copyeditor queries anything unclear rather than changing the meaning, and the queries go back to the authors with the proofs.

### Typesetting

Laying out the edited text, figures and tables in the journal's design, for print, PDF and the web. Most publishers now typeset from a structured source, usually XML, so that the same content can be rendered in several formats.

### JATS

The Journal Article Tag Suite, an XML vocabulary for the structure of articles: front matter, body sections, figures, tables, references and back matter. Publishers, archives and indexing services exchange articles in it, which spares each of them from parsing PDFs.

### Proofs

The typeset article sent to the authors for a last check, often with a short deadline of a few days. Authors are expected to correct typesetting errors at this stage, not to rewrite the content.

### Figure preparation

Converting authors' images into formats and resolutions that print and display well, and checking colour, legibility and labelling. Line art is usually kept as vector graphics; photographs as high-resolution bitmaps.

### Accessibility

Making the published article usable by readers with disabilities: text alternatives for figures, tables marked up as tables rather than images, sufficient colour contrast and mathematics that screen readers can speak.

### Reference linking

Turning each entry in a reference list into a link to the work it names, by matching it against registration databases. Linked references let readers follow a chain of reading with one click.

## Issues and publication

### Volume and issue

The traditional way of grouping articles: a volume per year, divided into issues. Many journals now publish articles one at a time as soon as they are ready and assign them to an issue later, or have given up issues altogether.

### Continuous publication

Publishing each article when its production is complete, rather than waiting for an issue to fill. It shortens delays and suits online reading, where issues matter less.

### Article number

An identifier for an article within a volume, used in place of page numbers by journals that publish online only. It lets an article be cited before its position in an issue is known.

### Publication date

The date an article first became publicly available in its final form. Some journals record several dates: received, revised, accepted and published, which together show how long each stage took.

### Embargo

A period during which an article may not be reported by the press, or may not be shared freely, depending on the context. Press embargoes usually lift at the moment of publication.

## Identifiers and registration

### DOI

A Digital Object Identifier: a persistent identifier for a digital object, made of a prefix that identifies the registrant and a suffix the registrant chooses. A DOI is resolved through a central service to the object's current location, so a link built on it keeps working when a publisher moves its website.

### Registration agency

An organisation that assigns DOIs to its members and keeps the metadata that goes with them. Different agencies serve different communities: scholarly publishers, data repositories, film archives and others.

### Deposit

The metadata a publisher sends to a registration agency when it registers a DOI: title, contributors, journal, dates, references, licence and funding. The richer the deposit, the more useful the record is to the services that build on it.

### Resolver

The service that takes a DOI and redirects the reader to the page the registrant has registered for it. It is what makes the identifier persistent: the registrant updates the target, and every existing link follows.

### ISSN

The International Standard Serial Number, an eight-digit code for a serial publication such as a journal. A journal with print and online editions often has one ISSN for each, linked by a common identifier.

## Licensing and access

### Copyright transfer

An agreement in which the authors assign copyright in the article to the publisher, which then controls reuse. It was the norm for subscription journals and is still common there.

### Licence to publish

An agreement in which the authors keep copyright and grant the publisher the rights it needs to publish and distribute the article. It has become more common as authors and funders have asked to retain their rights.

### Open access

Making articles free to read online, without a subscription. It can be arranged in several ways, distinguished by who pays and where the free copy lives.

### Article processing charge

A fee paid, usually by the author's funder or institution, to publish an article open access in a journal that charges one. It replaces subscription income as the publisher's source of revenue for that article.

### Creative Commons licences

A family of standard public licences that let authors grant reuse rights in advance. The most permissive, CC BY, allows any reuse with attribution; others add conditions such as no commercial use or no derivative works.

### Author accepted manuscript

The author's final text after peer review, before the publisher's copyediting and typesetting. Many funders and institutions ask authors to deposit it in a repository so that a free copy exists whatever the journal's model.

### Self-archiving

Authors placing a copy of their work in an institutional or subject repository. Publishers' policies say which version may be archived, where and when.

### Transformative agreement

A contract between a publisher and a library consortium that combines reading access with open-access publishing for the consortium's authors, intended to move journals gradually from subscriptions to open access.

## Ethics and policy

### Competing interests

Financial or personal ties that could be seen to influence a piece of work. Authors, reviewers and editors are asked to declare them, so that readers can judge for themselves.

### Authorship criteria

The conditions a person must meet to be listed as an author, such as a substantial contribution to the work and approval of the final text. Contributions that fall short of them are acknowledged instead.

### Contributor roles

A standard list of roles, such as conceptualisation, data curation, formal analysis and writing, used to say who did what on an article, beyond the order of names in the byline.

### Data availability statement

A short statement in an article saying where the data behind it can be found, and on what terms, or why it cannot be shared.

### Plagiarism check

Comparing a submitted manuscript against published literature and the web with text-matching software, to find copied passages before review. Editors read the report themselves; a high match score is a prompt to look, not a verdict.

### Image integrity

Checks that figures have not been manipulated in ways that change what they show, for example by splicing gel lanes or duplicating panels. Some journals screen every accepted article.

### Publication ethics body

An organisation that publishes guidance on handling misconduct, disputes over authorship and conflicts of interest, and that journals join to signal they follow it.

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R4 csv+markdown (32279 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### institutions.csv
```csv
institution_id,name,ror,country,type,parent_id
I01,Albury University System,0hygr4985,GB,SYS,
I02,University of Albury,06safhw22,GB,UNI,I01
I03,Albury Centre for Marine Robotics,06a9yq342,GB,LAB,I02
I04,Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing,0002ezf81,GB,LAB,I03
I05,Albury Metropolitan University,0ww7kxb57,GB,UNI,I01
I06,Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies,0175f3924,GB,AFF,I02
I07,Kesting University,0593t4875,DE,UNI,
I08,Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics,0brjdg570,DE,LAB,I07
I09,Rostval Technical University,0k8rh7879,NL,UNI,
I10,Marrow Instruments BV,0t3x83535,NL,CO,
I11,Brevin Ocean Agency,0wvack776,FR,GOV,
I12,Université de Lorvain,091pt9775,FR,UNI,
I13,Dunmore College,095cwy722,GB,UNI,
I14,Oskel Polytechnic,06t6n5818,NL,UNI,
I15,Carrow State University,0v91gp428,US,UNI,
I16,Hoshimine Institute of Technology,06afa6f88,JP,UNI,
I17,Université de Mallois,0pshcv029,CA,UNI,
I18,Universidad de Ventolera,0ay9jr885,ES,UNI,
```

### authors.csv
```csv
author_id,name,orcid
A01,Mara Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A02,M. Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A03,"Ellison, Mara J.",0000-0002-9841-6229
A04,M. Ellison,0000-0004-8662-8360
A05,Jonas Brandt,0000-0001-6105-5008
A06,Jonas Brandt,0000-0007-5475-1779
A07,Priya Ramanathan,0000-0009-2298-3695
A08,Tomasz Wierzba,0000-0007-9318-6032
A09,Lena Vossberg,0000-0000-8073-7028
A10,Dirk Hallmann,0000-0003-8222-6468
A11,Sofie de Raat,0000-0006-1642-5247
A12,Pieter Maas,0000-0007-6472-5877
A13,Claire Fontanet,0000-0001-8841-3301
A14,Hugo Marchetti,0000-0007-5682-0525
A15,Aisha Okonjo,0000-0008-9831-9489
A16,Rhys Calloway,
A17,Ingrid Solberg,0000-0003-9494-8214
A18,Bram Kuipers,0000-0001-6210-5218
A19,Femke Hoogeveen,0000-0005-4914-5244
A20,Joost Verhaar,0000-0001-0646-0013
A21,Petra Lindqvist,0000-0000-4118-9557
A22,Niamh Corrigan,0000-0009-9065-9397
A30,Ana Aranda,0000-0006-1584-6450
A31,Ben Fujimura,0000-0006-0454-1465
A32,Chiara Kincaid,0000-0009-0853-8012
A33,Daichi Pruitt,0000-0009-1102-8594
A34,Elif Esposito,0000-0000-6925-6663
A35,Felipe Jaramillo,0000-0006-3228-0886
A36,Grace Olmedo,0000-0004-2300-4876
A37,Haruto Dorsey,0000-0004-5291-2808
A38,Ines Ishida,0000-0004-5850-0370
A39,Julien Nakagawa,0000-0003-8265-3845
A40,Kai Carver,0000-0003-5577-8794
A41,Lucia Hartwell,0000-0003-2627-0586
A42,Mateo Morrow,0000-0000-2145-8421
A43,Noor Beaulieu,0000-0000-8394-9066
A44,Oscar Galvez,0000-0008-8281-1265
A45,Paula Lefebvre,0000-0008-4409-3244
```

### sources.csv
```csv
source_id,name,issn,type,tier
S01,Journal of Marine Autonomy,9866-3925,JOU,K3
S02,Ocean Sensing Letters,3195-4973,JOU,K2
S03,Coastal Engineering Review,1154-9679,JOU,K1
S04,Global Marine Science Reports,8864-5325,JOU,K0
S05,OceanArXiv,,REP,
S06,Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum,9804-2748,JOU,K2
S07,Journal of Estuarine Dynamics,1483-2835,JOU,K2
S08,Hydrology Notes,9832-2482,JOU,K1
```

### works.csv
```csv
work_id,title,year,type,source_id,doi,version_of,is_retracted,record_source
W01,Adaptive path planning for underwater gliders,2021,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2021.1465,,false,FEED
W02,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2911,W03,false,FEED
W03,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.9437,,false,FEED
W04,Editorial: a new decade of marine autonomy,2023,EDT,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.1032,,false,FEED
W05,Erratum: Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2024,ERR,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.7136,,false,FEED
W06,Shoreline change detection from glider transects,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.2042,,false,FEED
W07,Low-cost sonar arrays for coastal monitoring,2020,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2020.7029,,false,FEED
W08,Turbulent wake modelling behind tidal turbines,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.5958,,false,FEED
W09,Issue information,2023,PTX,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.4542,,false,FEED
W10,Front matter,2024,PTX,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9718,,false,FEED
W12,Sonar mosaics from glider fleets,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.3526,,false,CRIS
W13,Fleet coordination for survey gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.5065,,false,FEED
W14,Harbour mapping with autonomous surface vessels,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.3072,,false,FEED
W15,Low-cost sonar: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2741,,false,FEED
W16,Sonar-based wake detection,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6345,,false,FEED
W17,Acoustic positioning near the shore,2024,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2024.8939,,false,FEED
W18,Comparing sonar odometry methods,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2759,,false,FEED
W19,Glider-borne turbidity sensing,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2198,,false,CRIS
W20,Bed shear stress under breaking waves,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.7245,,false,FEED
W21,A field campaign on tidal mixing,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.5301,,false,FEED
W22,Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review,2024,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5939,,false,FEED
W23,Anomalous dissipation in estuarine plumes,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.2925,,true,FEED
W24,Vortex shedding in shallow channels,2025,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.6698,,false,FEED
W27,Sensor fusion for moored buoys,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.8772,,false,FEED
W28,Calibration drift in conductivity sensors,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9171,,false,FEED
W29,Open hardware for ocean observation: a review,2024,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.2981,,false,FEED
W30,Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast,2019,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2019.9502,,false,FEED
W31,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.5047,,false,FEED
W32,Wave-current interaction over sandbars,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.8470,,false,FEED
W33,Mixing efficiency in stratified tidal flows,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6654,,false,FEED
W34,Evaluating turbulence closures against flume data,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2352,,false,FEED
W35,Sediment resuspension by storms: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2131,,false,FEED
W36,Shear and mixing in a macrotidal estuary,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2439,,false,FEED
W37,Port traffic and seabed disturbance,2022,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2022.9107,,false,FEED
W38,Seagrass mapping from aerial imagery,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6112,,false,FEED
W39,Replicating dissipation estimates in plumes,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5346,,false,FEED
W40,Energy budgets for long-range gliders,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.4703,,false,FEED
W41,Path planning under uncertain currents,2023,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2023.3758,,false,FEED
W42,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2023.6876,W31,false,FEED
W50,Battery ageing in autonomous platforms,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.6324,,false,FEED
W51,Benchmarks for marine path planners,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.8087,,false,FEED
W52,Route optimisation for ocean drones,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.9294,,false,FEED
W60,Remote sensing of dune erosion,2020,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2020.8236,,false,FEED
W61,Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates,2022,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.2930,,false,FEED
W62,Seasonal variability in dune erosion,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.5393,,false,FEED
W63,Seasonal variability in sediment flux,2024,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2024.8504,,false,FEED
W64,Remote sensing of internal waves,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.7711,,false,FEED
W65,Observations of dune erosion,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.6414,,false,FEED
W66,Remote sensing of wave runup,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.5131,,false,FEED
W67,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.1192,,false,FEED
W70,Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6434,,false,FEED
W71,Low-power optical sensors for gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.6287,,false,FEED
W72,Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.9080,,false,FEED
W73,Saltmarsh retreat on the Halloran shore,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.7603,,false,CRIS
W74,Coastal squeeze and managed realignment: a review,2023,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.6139,,false,FEED
W75,Rip currents at tourist beaches,2023,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2023.3895,,false,FEED
W76,Foreword to the Forum proceedings,2025,EDT,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.4219,,false,FEED
W90,Sediment transport in tidal inlets,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.8585,,false,STG
W91,Closure models for wave boundary layers,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.4607,,false,STG
W92,Coastal turbulence: a review,2025,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.6710,,false,STG
W101,Long-term trends in estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.4427,,false,FEED
W102,Long-term trends in dune erosion,2023,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2023.1186,,false,FEED
W103,A model of harbour seiches,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.2380,,false,FEED
W104,Remote sensing of wave runup,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.6591,,false,FEED
W105,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches,2021,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2021.9028,,false,FEED
W106,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review,2022,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.7552,,false,FEED
W107,Observations of marsh accretion: a review,2019,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.9349,,false,FEED
W108,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.9650,,false,FEED
W109,A model of river plumes,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.5434,,false,FEED
W110,Editorial: beach profiles,2021,EDT,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.3358,,false,FEED
W111,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.5383,,false,FEED
W112,Observations of tidal asymmetry,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.9946,,false,FEED
W113,Seasonal variability in coastal upwelling,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6316,,false,FEED
W114,Observations of estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1460,,false,FEED
W115,Remote sensing of internal waves: a review,2025,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.4950,,false,FEED
W116,A model of coastal upwelling,2022,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2022.6950,,false,FEED
W117,Uncertainty in beach profiles estimates,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4202,,false,FEED
W118,Long-term trends in internal waves,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.4335,,false,FEED
W119,A model of internal waves,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1156,,false,FEED
W120,Remote sensing of tidal asymmetry: a review,2021,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6881,,false,FEED
W121,Long-term trends in internal waves,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.8676,,false,FEED
W122,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.1686,,false,FEED
W123,Editorial: river plumes,2023,EDT,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.3508,,false,FEED
W124,A model of coastal upwelling,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.2165,,false,FEED
W125,Remote sensing of sediment flux,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4906,,false,FEED
```

### authorships.csv
```csv
work_id,author_id,author_position,institution_id,affil_seq
W01,A01,1,I02,1
W01,A07,2,I03,1
W02,A02,1,I02,1
W02,A07,2,I03,1
W03,A03,1,I02,1
W03,A07,2,I03,1
W04,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A07,2,I03,1
W06,A01,1,I02,1
W06,A15,2,I13,1
W07,A02,1,I02,1
W08,A04,1,I07,1
W12,A01,1,I02,1
W12,A16,2,I05,1
W13,A07,1,I03,1
W14,A05,1,I05,1
W15,A15,1,I13,1
W16,A04,1,I07,1
W17,A13,1,I11,1
W18,A11,1,I09,1
W19,A02,1,I02,1
W20,A09,1,I07,1
W20,A13,2,I11,1
W21,A10,1,I08,1
W21,A09,2,I07,1
W21,A11,3,I09,1
W21,A12,4,I10,1
W22,A09,1,I07,1
W23,A09,1,I07,1
W24,A10,1,I08,1
W27,A18,1,I09,1
W27,A13,2,I11,1
W27,A14,3,I12,1
W27,A17,4,I14,1
W28,A19,1,I09,1
W28,A15,2,I13,1
W28,A16,3,I05,1
W28,A06,4,I12,1
W29,A20,1,I09,1
W29,A16,2,I05,1
W29,A15,3,I13,1
W29,A13,4,I11,1
W30,A15,1,I13,1
W31,A17,1,I14,1
W32,A11,1,I09,1
W32,A18,2,I09,1
W32,A19,3,I09,1
W32,A20,4,I09,1
W33,A14,1,I12,1
W34,A06,1,I12,1
W35,A14,1,I12,1
W36,A13,1,I11,1
W37,A05,1,I05,1
W38,A06,1,I12,1
W39,A17,1,I14,1
W40,A11,1,I09,1
W41,A14,1,I12,1
W42,A17,1,I14,1
W50,A17,1,I14,1
W51,A12,1,I10,1
W52,A13,1,I11,1
W60,A34,1,I15,1
W61,A38,1,I15,1
W61,A35,2,I16,1
W62,A34,1,I15,1
W62,A38,2,I15,1
W63,A33,1,I18,1
W63,A34,2,I15,1
W63,A44,3,I17,1
W64,A40,1,I17,1
W65,A36,1,I17,1
W65,A45,2,I18,1
W65,A35,3,I16,1
W66,A38,1,I15,1
W67,A45,1,I18,1
W67,A35,2,I16,1
W70,A08,1,I04,1
W70,A08,1,I06,2
W71,A08,1,I06,1
W71,A08,1,I04,2
W72,A08,1,I04,1
W72,A07,2,I03,1
W73,A08,1,I06,1
W74,A22,1,I06,1
W75,A15,1,I13,1
W90,A21,1,I07,1
W91,A21,1,I07,1
W92,A21,1,I07,1
W101,A30,1,I15,1
W101,A42,2,I15,1
W102,A36,1,I17,1
W102,A38,2,I15,1
W102,A42,3,I15,1
W103,A35,1,I16,1
W103,A41,2,I18,1
W103,A34,3,I15,1
W104,A37,1,I18,1
W104,A44,2,I17,1
W104,A45,3,I18,1
W105,A31,1,I16,1
W105,A40,2,I17,1
W106,A38,1,I15,1
W106,A45,2,I18,1
W107,A32,1,I17,1
W107,A43,2,I16,1
W108,A35,1,I16,1
W108,A42,2,I15,1
W108,A34,3,I15,1
W109,A36,1,I17,1
W109,A42,2,I15,1
W109,A43,3,I16,1
W110,A34,1,I15,1
W111,A34,1,I15,1
W112,A45,1,I18,1
W112,A44,2,I17,1
W113,A43,1,I16,1
W113,A32,2,I17,1
W114,A38,1,I15,1
W114,A35,2,I16,1
W114,A42,3,I15,1
W115,A35,1,I16,1
W116,A44,1,I17,1
W116,A43,2,I16,1
W117,A36,1,I17,1
W118,A35,1,I16,1
W119,A41,1,I18,1
W119,A36,2,I17,1
W120,A37,1,I18,1
W121,A32,1,I17,1
W121,A37,2,I18,1
W122,A32,1,I17,1
W123,A45,1,I18,1
W123,A38,2,I15,1
W123,A30,3,I15,1
W124,A31,1,I16,1
W125,A37,1,I18,1
W125,A36,2,I17,1
```

### citations.csv
```csv
citing_work_id,cited_work_id
W12,W03
W13,W03
W14,W03
W15,W02
W15,W03
W16,W03
W17,W03
W18,W02
W32,W20
W33,W21
W34,W22
W35,W20
W36,W20
W36,W21
W39,W23
W40,W01
W41,W01
W50,W40
W51,W40
W51,W41
W52,W41
W60,W30
W61,W30
W62,W30
W62,W31
W63,W30
W64,W30
W65,W31
W66,W31
W67,W42
W90,W22
W90,W41
W91,W22
W92,W22
W103,W60
W103,W101
W104,W101
W105,W60
W106,W61
W106,W104
W107,W101
W107,W104
W108,W60
W108,W101
W108,W104
W109,W101
W109,W104
W110,W60
W111,W64
W111,W104
W111,W107
W113,W110
W114,W104
W115,W114
W116,W104
W118,W66
W118,W106
W119,W109
W119,W114
W120,W108
W120,W112
W121,W112
W121,W113
W123,W60
W123,W101
W124,W101
W124,W107
W124,W114
W125,W61
W125,W105
W125,W108
```

### ontology.md (the vocabulary the data uses)

# Research analytics: a teaching ontology

Works, authors, institutions, sources, authorships, citations and the codes the data uses, each with a definition that states what it means and how to count it. Invented for an experiment; not a model of any real bibliographic database.

## Classes

### Work

A record of something published: an article, review, preprint, editorial, erratum or piece of paratext (work type). Not every work is research output. A research work is a work that (1) is not a test record (see Staging (STG)), (2) is of a research type: an article (ART), a review (REV), a supplement article (SUP) or a preprint (PPR), (3) is not retracted (retracted), and (4) did not appear in a delisted source (Delisted (K0)). Editorials, errata and paratext are never research output. A preprint and its published version (version of) are two records of one research work and count once, under the published version (its year and its source). Every count of works means research works, and citations are counted to research works, unless a question says otherwise.

### Author

An author record: one person as one source spelled them. A person is identified by their ORCID (ORCID), not by their name or record ID. The same person can appear as several author records with differently spelled names: records with the same ORCID are the same person, and every work recorded against any of them is that person's. Two records with the same name and different ORCIDs are different people. A record with no ORCID is a person of its own.

### Institution

An organisation that authors are affiliated with: a university system, university, lab, company, government body or affiliated institute (institution type). Institutions form a hierarchy through parent: a lab can sit under a centre, under a university, under a university system. A work credited to a unit is also credited to every institution above it, to any depth, so counting an institution's works means counting the works of the institution and all its units, each work once. The exception is an affiliated institute (Affiliated institute (AFF)): its parent link does not make it a unit.

### Source

Where a work appeared: a journal or a repository (source type).

### Authorship

One author's place on one work, and one of the institutions they gave for it: one record per author, work and affiliation. An author who gave two affiliations on a work has two authorship records for it, with the same author position and different affiliation sequence. Which one counts is set by affiliation sequence.

### Citation

One work citing another: citing work lists cited work among its references. A citation happens in the citing work's year. A work's citation count is the number of distinct works, of any type, that cite it, leaving out test records (Staging (STG)) and retracted works. A work citing both a preprint and its published version is one citation of that research work. Citation counts for an author, institution or country add up the counts of their research works. When citations are rolled up to the citing side (which institution or country cites another most), each citing work counts once for each institution credited on it, however many of its authors are from that institution. A self-citation depends on the level: an author self-citation is one where the citing and cited works share at least one author (the same person, whatever the record); an institution self-citation is one where they share a credited institution at the level asked about; a country self-citation is one where they share a country of credited institutions. Each level includes the one below it, so the three are different counts. A citation window counts only the citations made in the cited work's publication year and a given number of years after it, so that older and newer works are compared over the same span.

## Properties

### name (CSV column `name`)

The name of an institution, author or source as the record spells it. Names are not identifiers: the same person can be spelled differently, and different people can share a name.

### ROR ID (CSV column `ror`)

The institution's Research Organization Registry identifier (invented here).

### country (CSV column `country`)

ISO code of the country where the institution is. A work's countries are the countries of the institutions credited on it (see affiliation sequence), not of every affiliation listed.

### institution type (CSV column `type`)

What kind of institution it is: a concept of the scheme Institution types.

### parent (CSV column `parent_id`)

The institution this one is a unit of. Follow it upwards, to any depth, to find the institutions a work is also credited to; the ultimate parent is the institution at the top of the chain, the one with no parent. For an affiliated institute (Affiliated institute (AFF)) the link records an agreement, not membership: do not follow it.

### ORCID (CSV column `orcid`)

The person's ORCID identifier (invented here): the identifier that says which person an author record stands for. Same ORCID, same person.

### ISSN (CSV column `issn`)

The journal's ISSN (invented here). Repositories have none.

### source type (CSV column `type`)

Whether the source is a journal or a repository: a concept of the scheme Source types.

### tier (CSV column `tier`)

The source's tier on this dataset's own journal list: a concept of the scheme Journal tiers. The tiers count upwards: K3 is the highest tier and K1 the lowest; K0 is not a tier but a delisting. Repositories have no tier.

### title (CSV column `title`)

The work's title. A preprint and its published version often share a title; two works with the same title are not the same work unless version of links them.

### publication year (CSV column `year`)

The year the work was published. A citation's year is the citing work's publication year.

### work type (CSV column `type`)

What kind of work it is: a concept of the scheme Work types. It decides whether the work is research output (see Work).

### source (CSV column `source_id`)

The journal or repository the work appeared in.

### DOI (CSV column `doi`)

The work's DOI (invented here). A preprint and its published version have different DOIs, though they are one research work.

### version of (CSV column `version_of`)

Set on a preprint whose published version is also in the data: it names that published version. The two records are one research work, counted once, under the published version; the authors, institutions and citations of either record belong to that one work.

### retracted (CSV column `is_retracted`)

True if the work has been retracted. A retracted work is not research output: leave it out of every count of works, and its citations out of every count of citations.

### record source (CSV column `record_source`)

The system the work record was loaded from: a concept of the scheme Record sources.

### work (CSV column `work_id`)

The work the authorship is on.

### author (CSV column `author_id`)

The author record: see Author for which person it stands for.

### author position (CSV column `author_position`)

The author's place in the byline, from 1. The number of a work's authors is the number of distinct people in its byline.

### institution (CSV column `institution_id`)

An institution the author gave on this work.

### affiliation sequence (CSV column `affil_seq`)

The order in which the author listed their affiliations on this work, from 1. House rule: when an author lists several affiliations on one work, the work is credited only to the affiliation listed last, the one with the highest sequence number, for that author; the others are ignored in every count. With one affiliation, that one is credited. Under full counting, a work counts once for each institution credited on it (and for the institutions above it). Under fractional counting, a work is split equally among its authors (distinct people), and each author's share goes to the one institution credited for them, and so to its country; an institution's fractional count adds up the shares of its own authors and its units' authors.

### citing work (CSV column `citing_work_id`)

The work that makes the citation.

### cited work (CSV column `cited_work_id`)

The work that is cited.

## Codes

The codes as they appear in the data, grouped by list.

### Work types

- **ART**, Research article: A peer-reviewed research article. Research output.
- **REV**, Review article: A peer-reviewed article that surveys a field. Research output.
- **SUP**, Supplement article: In this dataset, SUP does not mean supplementary material. It is a full, peer-reviewed research article published in a supplement issue of a journal, such as a proceedings supplement. It is research output and counts exactly like an article (ART).
- **PPR**, Preprint: A version posted to a repository before or without peer review. Research output, but if its published version is in the data (version of), the two are one research work, counted once.
- **EDT**, Editorial: An editor's introduction or opinion piece. Not research output.
- **ERR**, Erratum: A correction notice for an earlier work. Not research output, and not a new version of the work it corrects.
- **PTX**, Paratext: Front matter, issue information, tables of contents and the like: published with a journal issue, but not a contribution. Not research output.

### Institution types

- **SYS**, University system: A group of universities under one governing body. Its works are the works of all its universities and their units.
- **UNI**, University: A university or college.
- **LAB**, Laboratory, centre or institute: A research unit inside its parent institution. Its works are also its parent's works, and its parent's parent's, to the top.
- **AFF**, Affiliated institute: A legally independent institute linked to a university by an agreement. Its parent link records that agreement and nothing more: an affiliated institute is not a unit of its parent, is not part of the parent's system, and its works are never credited to the parent or to anything above it. Its ultimate parent is itself.
- **CO**, Company: A company.
- **GOV**, Government body: A government agency or laboratory.

### Source types

- **JOU**, Journal: A peer-reviewed journal, including its proceedings or supplement issues.
- **REP**, Repository: A preprint server or other repository.

### Journal tiers

- **K3**, Tier K3, the highest: The highest tier: the journals the list ranks first. A higher number is a higher tier, so K3 ranks above K2, and K2 above K1.
- **K2**, Tier K2, the middle: The middle tier: below K3, above K1.
- **K1**, Tier K1, the lowest: The lowest tier that is still listed: below K2.
- **K0**, Delisted source: Not a tier: a source removed from the list for failing its review of editorial practice. Works that appeared in a K0 source are not research output, whatever their type, and are left out of every count of works and citations.

### Record sources

- **FEED**, Bibliographic feed: Loaded from the external bibliographic feed.
- **CRIS**, Institutional research information system: Entered by an institution in its own research information system. As good as a feed record.
- **STG**, Staging load: Test records, loaded into staging to check the import and never removed. They describe no real work: ignore an STG work, its authorships and every citation it makes, in every count.

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R5 csv+ontology (38965 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### institutions.csv
```csv
institution_id,name,ror,country,type,parent_id
I01,Albury University System,0hygr4985,GB,SYS,
I02,University of Albury,06safhw22,GB,UNI,I01
I03,Albury Centre for Marine Robotics,06a9yq342,GB,LAB,I02
I04,Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing,0002ezf81,GB,LAB,I03
I05,Albury Metropolitan University,0ww7kxb57,GB,UNI,I01
I06,Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies,0175f3924,GB,AFF,I02
I07,Kesting University,0593t4875,DE,UNI,
I08,Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics,0brjdg570,DE,LAB,I07
I09,Rostval Technical University,0k8rh7879,NL,UNI,
I10,Marrow Instruments BV,0t3x83535,NL,CO,
I11,Brevin Ocean Agency,0wvack776,FR,GOV,
I12,Université de Lorvain,091pt9775,FR,UNI,
I13,Dunmore College,095cwy722,GB,UNI,
I14,Oskel Polytechnic,06t6n5818,NL,UNI,
I15,Carrow State University,0v91gp428,US,UNI,
I16,Hoshimine Institute of Technology,06afa6f88,JP,UNI,
I17,Université de Mallois,0pshcv029,CA,UNI,
I18,Universidad de Ventolera,0ay9jr885,ES,UNI,
```

### authors.csv
```csv
author_id,name,orcid
A01,Mara Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A02,M. Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229
A03,"Ellison, Mara J.",0000-0002-9841-6229
A04,M. Ellison,0000-0004-8662-8360
A05,Jonas Brandt,0000-0001-6105-5008
A06,Jonas Brandt,0000-0007-5475-1779
A07,Priya Ramanathan,0000-0009-2298-3695
A08,Tomasz Wierzba,0000-0007-9318-6032
A09,Lena Vossberg,0000-0000-8073-7028
A10,Dirk Hallmann,0000-0003-8222-6468
A11,Sofie de Raat,0000-0006-1642-5247
A12,Pieter Maas,0000-0007-6472-5877
A13,Claire Fontanet,0000-0001-8841-3301
A14,Hugo Marchetti,0000-0007-5682-0525
A15,Aisha Okonjo,0000-0008-9831-9489
A16,Rhys Calloway,
A17,Ingrid Solberg,0000-0003-9494-8214
A18,Bram Kuipers,0000-0001-6210-5218
A19,Femke Hoogeveen,0000-0005-4914-5244
A20,Joost Verhaar,0000-0001-0646-0013
A21,Petra Lindqvist,0000-0000-4118-9557
A22,Niamh Corrigan,0000-0009-9065-9397
A30,Ana Aranda,0000-0006-1584-6450
A31,Ben Fujimura,0000-0006-0454-1465
A32,Chiara Kincaid,0000-0009-0853-8012
A33,Daichi Pruitt,0000-0009-1102-8594
A34,Elif Esposito,0000-0000-6925-6663
A35,Felipe Jaramillo,0000-0006-3228-0886
A36,Grace Olmedo,0000-0004-2300-4876
A37,Haruto Dorsey,0000-0004-5291-2808
A38,Ines Ishida,0000-0004-5850-0370
A39,Julien Nakagawa,0000-0003-8265-3845
A40,Kai Carver,0000-0003-5577-8794
A41,Lucia Hartwell,0000-0003-2627-0586
A42,Mateo Morrow,0000-0000-2145-8421
A43,Noor Beaulieu,0000-0000-8394-9066
A44,Oscar Galvez,0000-0008-8281-1265
A45,Paula Lefebvre,0000-0008-4409-3244
```

### sources.csv
```csv
source_id,name,issn,type,tier
S01,Journal of Marine Autonomy,9866-3925,JOU,K3
S02,Ocean Sensing Letters,3195-4973,JOU,K2
S03,Coastal Engineering Review,1154-9679,JOU,K1
S04,Global Marine Science Reports,8864-5325,JOU,K0
S05,OceanArXiv,,REP,
S06,Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum,9804-2748,JOU,K2
S07,Journal of Estuarine Dynamics,1483-2835,JOU,K2
S08,Hydrology Notes,9832-2482,JOU,K1
```

### works.csv
```csv
work_id,title,year,type,source_id,doi,version_of,is_retracted,record_source
W01,Adaptive path planning for underwater gliders,2021,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2021.1465,,false,FEED
W02,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2911,W03,false,FEED
W03,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.9437,,false,FEED
W04,Editorial: a new decade of marine autonomy,2023,EDT,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.1032,,false,FEED
W05,Erratum: Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2024,ERR,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.7136,,false,FEED
W06,Shoreline change detection from glider transects,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.2042,,false,FEED
W07,Low-cost sonar arrays for coastal monitoring,2020,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2020.7029,,false,FEED
W08,Turbulent wake modelling behind tidal turbines,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.5958,,false,FEED
W09,Issue information,2023,PTX,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.4542,,false,FEED
W10,Front matter,2024,PTX,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9718,,false,FEED
W12,Sonar mosaics from glider fleets,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.3526,,false,CRIS
W13,Fleet coordination for survey gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.5065,,false,FEED
W14,Harbour mapping with autonomous surface vessels,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.3072,,false,FEED
W15,Low-cost sonar: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2741,,false,FEED
W16,Sonar-based wake detection,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6345,,false,FEED
W17,Acoustic positioning near the shore,2024,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2024.8939,,false,FEED
W18,Comparing sonar odometry methods,2022,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2022.2759,,false,FEED
W19,Glider-borne turbidity sensing,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2198,,false,CRIS
W20,Bed shear stress under breaking waves,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.7245,,false,FEED
W21,A field campaign on tidal mixing,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.5301,,false,FEED
W22,Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review,2024,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5939,,false,FEED
W23,Anomalous dissipation in estuarine plumes,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.2925,,true,FEED
W24,Vortex shedding in shallow channels,2025,SUP,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.6698,,false,FEED
W27,Sensor fusion for moored buoys,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.8772,,false,FEED
W28,Calibration drift in conductivity sensors,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.9171,,false,FEED
W29,Open hardware for ocean observation: a review,2024,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.2981,,false,FEED
W30,Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast,2019,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2019.9502,,false,FEED
W31,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.5047,,false,FEED
W32,Wave-current interaction over sandbars,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.8470,,false,FEED
W33,Mixing efficiency in stratified tidal flows,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.6654,,false,FEED
W34,Evaluating turbulence closures against flume data,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2352,,false,FEED
W35,Sediment resuspension by storms: a review,2025,REV,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.2131,,false,FEED
W36,Shear and mixing in a macrotidal estuary,2025,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.2439,,false,FEED
W37,Port traffic and seabed disturbance,2022,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2022.9107,,false,FEED
W38,Seagrass mapping from aerial imagery,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6112,,false,FEED
W39,Replicating dissipation estimates in plumes,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.5346,,false,FEED
W40,Energy budgets for long-range gliders,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.4703,,false,FEED
W41,Path planning under uncertain currents,2023,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2023.3758,,false,FEED
W42,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,PPR,S05,10.55555/s05.2023.6876,W31,false,FEED
W50,Battery ageing in autonomous platforms,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.6324,,false,FEED
W51,Benchmarks for marine path planners,2024,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2024.8087,,false,FEED
W52,Route optimisation for ocean drones,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.9294,,false,FEED
W60,Remote sensing of dune erosion,2020,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2020.8236,,false,FEED
W61,Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates,2022,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.2930,,false,FEED
W62,Seasonal variability in dune erosion,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.5393,,false,FEED
W63,Seasonal variability in sediment flux,2024,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2024.8504,,false,FEED
W64,Remote sensing of internal waves,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.7711,,false,FEED
W65,Observations of dune erosion,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.6414,,false,FEED
W66,Remote sensing of wave runup,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.5131,,false,FEED
W67,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2023,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.1192,,false,FEED
W70,Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries,2023,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2023.6434,,false,FEED
W71,Low-power optical sensors for gliders,2024,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2024.6287,,false,FEED
W72,Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders,2024,ART,S03,10.55555/s03.2024.9080,,false,FEED
W73,Saltmarsh retreat on the Halloran shore,2022,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2022.7603,,false,CRIS
W74,Coastal squeeze and managed realignment: a review,2023,REV,S01,10.55555/s01.2023.6139,,false,FEED
W75,Rip currents at tourist beaches,2023,ART,S04,10.55555/s04.2023.3895,,false,FEED
W76,Foreword to the Forum proceedings,2025,EDT,S06,10.55555/s06.2025.4219,,false,FEED
W90,Sediment transport in tidal inlets,2025,ART,S02,10.55555/s02.2025.8585,,false,STG
W91,Closure models for wave boundary layers,2025,ART,S01,10.55555/s01.2025.4607,,false,STG
W92,Coastal turbulence: a review,2025,REV,S03,10.55555/s03.2025.6710,,false,STG
W101,Long-term trends in estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.4427,,false,FEED
W102,Long-term trends in dune erosion,2023,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2023.1186,,false,FEED
W103,A model of harbour seiches,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.2380,,false,FEED
W104,Remote sensing of wave runup,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.6591,,false,FEED
W105,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches,2021,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2021.9028,,false,FEED
W106,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review,2022,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2022.7552,,false,FEED
W107,Observations of marsh accretion: a review,2019,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.9349,,false,FEED
W108,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.9650,,false,FEED
W109,A model of river plumes,2019,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2019.5434,,false,FEED
W110,Editorial: beach profiles,2021,EDT,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.3358,,false,FEED
W111,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.5383,,false,FEED
W112,Observations of tidal asymmetry,2020,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2020.9946,,false,FEED
W113,Seasonal variability in coastal upwelling,2021,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6316,,false,FEED
W114,Observations of estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1460,,false,FEED
W115,Remote sensing of internal waves: a review,2025,REV,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.4950,,false,FEED
W116,A model of coastal upwelling,2022,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2022.6950,,false,FEED
W117,Uncertainty in beach profiles estimates,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4202,,false,FEED
W118,Long-term trends in internal waves,2025,ART,S07,10.55555/s07.2025.4335,,false,FEED
W119,A model of internal waves,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.1156,,false,FEED
W120,Remote sensing of tidal asymmetry: a review,2021,REV,S07,10.55555/s07.2021.6881,,false,FEED
W121,Long-term trends in internal waves,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.8676,,false,FEED
W122,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2025.1686,,false,FEED
W123,Editorial: river plumes,2023,EDT,S08,10.55555/s08.2023.3508,,false,FEED
W124,A model of coastal upwelling,2019,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2019.2165,,false,FEED
W125,Remote sensing of sediment flux,2024,ART,S08,10.55555/s08.2024.4906,,false,FEED
```

### authorships.csv
```csv
work_id,author_id,author_position,institution_id,affil_seq
W01,A01,1,I02,1
W01,A07,2,I03,1
W02,A02,1,I02,1
W02,A07,2,I03,1
W03,A03,1,I02,1
W03,A07,2,I03,1
W04,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A01,1,I02,1
W05,A07,2,I03,1
W06,A01,1,I02,1
W06,A15,2,I13,1
W07,A02,1,I02,1
W08,A04,1,I07,1
W12,A01,1,I02,1
W12,A16,2,I05,1
W13,A07,1,I03,1
W14,A05,1,I05,1
W15,A15,1,I13,1
W16,A04,1,I07,1
W17,A13,1,I11,1
W18,A11,1,I09,1
W19,A02,1,I02,1
W20,A09,1,I07,1
W20,A13,2,I11,1
W21,A10,1,I08,1
W21,A09,2,I07,1
W21,A11,3,I09,1
W21,A12,4,I10,1
W22,A09,1,I07,1
W23,A09,1,I07,1
W24,A10,1,I08,1
W27,A18,1,I09,1
W27,A13,2,I11,1
W27,A14,3,I12,1
W27,A17,4,I14,1
W28,A19,1,I09,1
W28,A15,2,I13,1
W28,A16,3,I05,1
W28,A06,4,I12,1
W29,A20,1,I09,1
W29,A16,2,I05,1
W29,A15,3,I13,1
W29,A13,4,I11,1
W30,A15,1,I13,1
W31,A17,1,I14,1
W32,A11,1,I09,1
W32,A18,2,I09,1
W32,A19,3,I09,1
W32,A20,4,I09,1
W33,A14,1,I12,1
W34,A06,1,I12,1
W35,A14,1,I12,1
W36,A13,1,I11,1
W37,A05,1,I05,1
W38,A06,1,I12,1
W39,A17,1,I14,1
W40,A11,1,I09,1
W41,A14,1,I12,1
W42,A17,1,I14,1
W50,A17,1,I14,1
W51,A12,1,I10,1
W52,A13,1,I11,1
W60,A34,1,I15,1
W61,A38,1,I15,1
W61,A35,2,I16,1
W62,A34,1,I15,1
W62,A38,2,I15,1
W63,A33,1,I18,1
W63,A34,2,I15,1
W63,A44,3,I17,1
W64,A40,1,I17,1
W65,A36,1,I17,1
W65,A45,2,I18,1
W65,A35,3,I16,1
W66,A38,1,I15,1
W67,A45,1,I18,1
W67,A35,2,I16,1
W70,A08,1,I04,1
W70,A08,1,I06,2
W71,A08,1,I06,1
W71,A08,1,I04,2
W72,A08,1,I04,1
W72,A07,2,I03,1
W73,A08,1,I06,1
W74,A22,1,I06,1
W75,A15,1,I13,1
W90,A21,1,I07,1
W91,A21,1,I07,1
W92,A21,1,I07,1
W101,A30,1,I15,1
W101,A42,2,I15,1
W102,A36,1,I17,1
W102,A38,2,I15,1
W102,A42,3,I15,1
W103,A35,1,I16,1
W103,A41,2,I18,1
W103,A34,3,I15,1
W104,A37,1,I18,1
W104,A44,2,I17,1
W104,A45,3,I18,1
W105,A31,1,I16,1
W105,A40,2,I17,1
W106,A38,1,I15,1
W106,A45,2,I18,1
W107,A32,1,I17,1
W107,A43,2,I16,1
W108,A35,1,I16,1
W108,A42,2,I15,1
W108,A34,3,I15,1
W109,A36,1,I17,1
W109,A42,2,I15,1
W109,A43,3,I16,1
W110,A34,1,I15,1
W111,A34,1,I15,1
W112,A45,1,I18,1
W112,A44,2,I17,1
W113,A43,1,I16,1
W113,A32,2,I17,1
W114,A38,1,I15,1
W114,A35,2,I16,1
W114,A42,3,I15,1
W115,A35,1,I16,1
W116,A44,1,I17,1
W116,A43,2,I16,1
W117,A36,1,I17,1
W118,A35,1,I16,1
W119,A41,1,I18,1
W119,A36,2,I17,1
W120,A37,1,I18,1
W121,A32,1,I17,1
W121,A37,2,I18,1
W122,A32,1,I17,1
W123,A45,1,I18,1
W123,A38,2,I15,1
W123,A30,3,I15,1
W124,A31,1,I16,1
W125,A37,1,I18,1
W125,A36,2,I17,1
```

### citations.csv
```csv
citing_work_id,cited_work_id
W12,W03
W13,W03
W14,W03
W15,W02
W15,W03
W16,W03
W17,W03
W18,W02
W32,W20
W33,W21
W34,W22
W35,W20
W36,W20
W36,W21
W39,W23
W40,W01
W41,W01
W50,W40
W51,W40
W51,W41
W52,W41
W60,W30
W61,W30
W62,W30
W62,W31
W63,W30
W64,W30
W65,W31
W66,W31
W67,W42
W90,W22
W90,W41
W91,W22
W92,W22
W103,W60
W103,W101
W104,W101
W105,W60
W106,W61
W106,W104
W107,W101
W107,W104
W108,W60
W108,W101
W108,W104
W109,W101
W109,W104
W110,W60
W111,W64
W111,W104
W111,W107
W113,W110
W114,W104
W115,W114
W116,W104
W118,W66
W118,W106
W119,W109
W119,W114
W120,W108
W120,W112
W121,W112
W121,W113
W123,W60
W123,W101
W124,W101
W124,W107
W124,W114
W125,W61
W125,W105
W125,W108
```

### ontology.ttl (the vocabulary the data uses)
The codes in the CSV files are the skos:notation values of the concepts below.
```turtle
@prefix res:  <https://example.org/research/> .
@prefix owl:  <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd:  <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# A deliberately small ontology for the semantics-ladder experiment, second domain.
# The semantics live in the definitions (skos:definition), in plain English, not in OWL
# axioms. Each code used in the CSV files (ART, LAB, K2, STG, ...) is a concept here, with
# skos:notation giving the code as it appears in the data.
#
# Shaped like OpenAlex's entities (works, authors, institutions, sources), but it is not
# OpenAlex's model, and all the data it describes is invented.

<https://example.org/research/ontology> a owl:Ontology ;
    rdfs:label "Research analytics: a teaching ontology" ;
    rdfs:comment "Works, authors, institutions, sources, authorships, citations and the codes the data uses, each with a definition that states what it means and how to count it. Invented for an experiment; not a model of any real bibliographic database." ;
    owl:versionInfo "0.1" .


# === Classes ==============================================================================

res:Work a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Work" ;
    skos:definition "A record of something published: an article, review, preprint, editorial, erratum or piece of paratext (res:workType). Not every work is research output. A research work is a work that (1) is not a test record (see res:origin-STG), (2) is of a research type: an article (ART), a review (REV), a supplement article (SUP) or a preprint (PPR), (3) is not retracted (res:retracted), and (4) did not appear in a delisted source (res:tier-K0). Editorials, errata and paratext are never research output. A preprint and its published version (res:versionOf) are two records of one research work and count once, under the published version (its year and its source). Every count of works means research works, and citations are counted to research works, unless a question says otherwise." .

res:Author a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Author" ;
    skos:definition "An author record: one person as one source spelled them. A person is identified by their ORCID (res:orcid), not by their name or record ID. The same person can appear as several author records with differently spelled names: records with the same ORCID are the same person, and every work recorded against any of them is that person's. Two records with the same name and different ORCIDs are different people. A record with no ORCID is a person of its own." .

res:Institution a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Institution" ;
    skos:definition "An organisation that authors are affiliated with: a university system, university, lab, company, government body or affiliated institute (res:institutionType). Institutions form a hierarchy through res:parent: a lab can sit under a centre, under a university, under a university system. A work credited to a unit is also credited to every institution above it, to any depth, so counting an institution's works means counting the works of the institution and all its units, each work once. The exception is an affiliated institute (res:itype-AFF): its parent link does not make it a unit." .

res:Source a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Source" ;
    skos:definition "Where a work appeared: a journal or a repository (res:sourceType)." .

res:Authorship a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Authorship" ;
    skos:definition "One author's place on one work, and one of the institutions they gave for it: one record per author, work and affiliation. An author who gave two affiliations on a work has two authorship records for it, with the same res:authorPosition and different res:affiliationSeq. Which one counts is set by res:affiliationSeq." .

res:Citation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Citation" ;
    skos:definition "One work citing another: res:citingWork lists res:citedWork among its references. A citation happens in the citing work's year. A work's citation count is the number of distinct works, of any type, that cite it, leaving out test records (res:origin-STG) and retracted works. A work citing both a preprint and its published version is one citation of that research work. Citation counts for an author, institution or country add up the counts of their research works. When citations are rolled up to the citing side (which institution or country cites another most), each citing work counts once for each institution credited on it, however many of its authors are from that institution. A self-citation depends on the level: an author self-citation is one where the citing and cited works share at least one author (the same person, whatever the record); an institution self-citation is one where they share a credited institution at the level asked about; a country self-citation is one where they share a country of credited institutions. Each level includes the one below it, so the three are different counts. A citation window counts only the citations made in the cited work's publication year and a given number of years after it, so that older and newer works are compared over the same span." .


# === Properties: institutions =============================================================

res:name a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "name" ;
    skos:definition "The name of an institution, author or source as the record spells it. Names are not identifiers: the same person can be spelled differently, and different people can share a name." .

res:ror a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ROR ID" ;
    skos:definition "The institution's Research Organization Registry identifier (invented here)." .

res:country a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "country" ;
    skos:definition "ISO code of the country where the institution is. A work's countries are the countries of the institutions credited on it (see res:affiliationSeq), not of every affiliation listed." .

res:institutionType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "institution type" ;
    skos:definition "What kind of institution it is: a concept of the scheme res:InstitutionTypes." .

res:parent a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "parent" ;
    skos:definition "The institution this one is a unit of. Follow it upwards, to any depth, to find the institutions a work is also credited to; the ultimate parent is the institution at the top of the chain, the one with no parent. For an affiliated institute (res:itype-AFF) the link records an agreement, not membership: do not follow it." .


# === Properties: authors ==================================================================

res:orcid a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ORCID" ;
    skos:definition "The person's ORCID identifier (invented here): the identifier that says which person an author record stands for. Same ORCID, same person." .


# === Properties: sources ==================================================================

res:issn a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ISSN" ;
    skos:definition "The journal's ISSN (invented here). Repositories have none." .

res:sourceType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "source type" ;
    skos:definition "Whether the source is a journal or a repository: a concept of the scheme res:SourceTypes." .

res:tier a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "tier" ;
    skos:definition "The source's tier on this dataset's own journal list: a concept of the scheme res:Tiers. The tiers count upwards: K3 is the highest tier and K1 the lowest; K0 is not a tier but a delisting. Repositories have no tier." .


# === Properties: works ====================================================================

res:title a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "title" ;
    skos:definition "The work's title. A preprint and its published version often share a title; two works with the same title are not the same work unless res:versionOf links them." .

res:year a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "publication year" ;
    skos:definition "The year the work was published. A citation's year is the citing work's publication year." .

res:workType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "work type" ;
    skos:definition "What kind of work it is: a concept of the scheme res:WorkTypes. It decides whether the work is research output (see res:Work)." .

res:source a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "source" ;
    skos:definition "The journal or repository the work appeared in." .

res:doi a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "DOI" ;
    skos:definition "The work's DOI (invented here). A preprint and its published version have different DOIs, though they are one research work." .

res:versionOf a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "version of" ;
    skos:definition "Set on a preprint whose published version is also in the data: it names that published version. The two records are one research work, counted once, under the published version; the authors, institutions and citations of either record belong to that one work." .

res:retracted a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "retracted" ;
    skos:definition "True if the work has been retracted. A retracted work is not research output: leave it out of every count of works, and its citations out of every count of citations." .

res:recordSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "record source" ;
    skos:definition "The system the work record was loaded from: a concept of the scheme res:RecordSources." .


# === Properties: authorships ==============================================================

res:work a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "work" ;
    skos:definition "The work the authorship is on." .

res:author a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "author" ;
    skos:definition "The author record: see res:Author for which person it stands for." .

res:authorPosition a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "author position" ;
    skos:definition "The author's place in the byline, from 1. The number of a work's authors is the number of distinct people in its byline." .

res:institution a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "institution" ;
    skos:definition "An institution the author gave on this work." .

res:affiliationSeq a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "affiliation sequence" ;
    skos:definition "The order in which the author listed their affiliations on this work, from 1. House rule: when an author lists several affiliations on one work, the work is credited only to the affiliation listed last, the one with the highest sequence number, for that author; the others are ignored in every count. With one affiliation, that one is credited. Under full counting, a work counts once for each institution credited on it (and for the institutions above it). Under fractional counting, a work is split equally among its authors (distinct people), and each author's share goes to the one institution credited for them, and so to its country; an institution's fractional count adds up the shares of its own authors and its units' authors." .


# === Properties: citations ================================================================

res:citingWork a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "citing work" ;
    skos:definition "The work that makes the citation." .

res:citedWork a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "cited work" ;
    skos:definition "The work that is cited." .


# === Code lists (the codes used in the CSV files) =========================================

res:WorkTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Work types" .

res:wtype-ART a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "ART" ;
    rdfs:label "Article" ; skos:prefLabel "Research article" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed research article. Research output." .
res:wtype-REV a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "REV" ;
    rdfs:label "Review" ; skos:prefLabel "Review article" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed article that surveys a field. Research output." .
res:wtype-SUP a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "SUP" ;
    rdfs:label "Supplement article" ; skos:prefLabel "Supplement article" ;
    skos:definition "In this dataset, SUP does not mean supplementary material. It is a full, peer-reviewed research article published in a supplement issue of a journal, such as a proceedings supplement. It is research output and counts exactly like an article (ART)." .
res:wtype-PPR a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "PPR" ;
    rdfs:label "Preprint" ; skos:prefLabel "Preprint" ;
    skos:definition "A version posted to a repository before or without peer review. Research output, but if its published version is in the data (res:versionOf), the two are one research work, counted once." .
res:wtype-EDT a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "EDT" ;
    rdfs:label "Editorial" ; skos:prefLabel "Editorial" ;
    skos:definition "An editor's introduction or opinion piece. Not research output." .
res:wtype-ERR a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "ERR" ;
    rdfs:label "Erratum" ; skos:prefLabel "Erratum" ;
    skos:definition "A correction notice for an earlier work. Not research output, and not a new version of the work it corrects." .
res:wtype-PTX a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "PTX" ;
    rdfs:label "Paratext" ; skos:prefLabel "Paratext" ;
    skos:definition "Front matter, issue information, tables of contents and the like: published with a journal issue, but not a contribution. Not research output." .

res:InstitutionTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Institution types" .

res:itype-SYS a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "SYS" ;
    rdfs:label "University system" ; skos:prefLabel "University system" ;
    skos:definition "A group of universities under one governing body. Its works are the works of all its universities and their units." .
res:itype-UNI a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "UNI" ;
    rdfs:label "University" ; skos:prefLabel "University" ;
    skos:definition "A university or college." .
res:itype-LAB a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "LAB" ;
    rdfs:label "Lab or centre" ; skos:prefLabel "Laboratory, centre or institute" ;
    skos:definition "A research unit inside its parent institution. Its works are also its parent's works, and its parent's parent's, to the top." .
res:itype-AFF a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "AFF" ;
    rdfs:label "Affiliated institute" ; skos:prefLabel "Affiliated institute" ;
    skos:definition "A legally independent institute linked to a university by an agreement. Its parent link records that agreement and nothing more: an affiliated institute is not a unit of its parent, is not part of the parent's system, and its works are never credited to the parent or to anything above it. Its ultimate parent is itself." .
res:itype-CO a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "CO" ;
    rdfs:label "Company" ; skos:prefLabel "Company" ;
    skos:definition "A company." .
res:itype-GOV a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "GOV" ;
    rdfs:label "Government body" ; skos:prefLabel "Government body" ;
    skos:definition "A government agency or laboratory." .

res:SourceTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Source types" .

res:stype-JOU a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:SourceTypes ; skos:notation "JOU" ;
    rdfs:label "Journal" ; skos:prefLabel "Journal" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed journal, including its proceedings or supplement issues." .
res:stype-REP a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:SourceTypes ; skos:notation "REP" ;
    rdfs:label "Repository" ; skos:prefLabel "Repository" ;
    skos:definition "A preprint server or other repository." .

res:Tiers a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Journal tiers" .

res:tier-K3 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K3" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K3" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K3, the highest" ;
    skos:definition "The highest tier: the journals the list ranks first. A higher number is a higher tier, so K3 ranks above K2, and K2 above K1." .
res:tier-K2 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K2" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K2" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K2, the middle" ;
    skos:definition "The middle tier: below K3, above K1." .
res:tier-K1 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K1" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K1" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K1, the lowest" ;
    skos:definition "The lowest tier that is still listed: below K2." .
res:tier-K0 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K0" ;
    rdfs:label "Delisted" ; skos:prefLabel "Delisted source" ;
    skos:definition "Not a tier: a source removed from the list for failing its review of editorial practice. Works that appeared in a K0 source are not research output, whatever their type, and are left out of every count of works and citations." .

res:RecordSources a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Record sources" .

res:origin-FEED a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "FEED" ;
    rdfs:label "Bibliographic feed" ; skos:prefLabel "Bibliographic feed" ;
    skos:definition "Loaded from the external bibliographic feed." .
res:origin-CRIS a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "CRIS" ;
    rdfs:label "Institutional system" ; skos:prefLabel "Institutional research information system" ;
    skos:definition "Entered by an institution in its own research information system. As good as a feed record." .
res:origin-STG a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "STG" ;
    rdfs:label "Staging" ; skos:prefLabel "Staging load" ;
    skos:definition "Test records, loaded into staging to check the import and never removed. They describe no real work: ignore an STG work, its authorships and every citation it makes, in every count." .
```

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R6 rdf+ontology (100189 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

### facts.ttl (RDF, Turtle)
```turtle
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix res: <https://example.org/research/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

res:A39 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Julien Nakagawa" ;
    res:name "Julien Nakagawa" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0003-8265-3845" .

res:AS-W01-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W01 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W01 .

res:AS-W01-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W01 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W01 .

res:AS-W02-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W02 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W02 .

res:AS-W02-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W02 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W02 .

res:AS-W03-A03-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W03 A03 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A03 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W03 .

res:AS-W03-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W03 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W03 .

res:AS-W04-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W04 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W04 .

res:AS-W05-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W05 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W05 .

res:AS-W05-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W05 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W05 .

res:AS-W06-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W06 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W06 .

res:AS-W06-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W06 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W06 .

res:AS-W07-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W07 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W07 .

res:AS-W08-A04-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W08 A04 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A04 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W08 .

res:AS-W101-A30-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W101 A30 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A30 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W101 .

res:AS-W101-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W101 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W101 .

res:AS-W102-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W102-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W102-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W102 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W102 .

res:AS-W103-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W103-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W103-A41-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W103 A41 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A41 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W103 .

res:AS-W104-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W104-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W104-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W104 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W104 .

res:AS-W105-A31-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W105 A31 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A31 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W105 .

res:AS-W105-A40-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W105 A40 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A40 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W105 .

res:AS-W106-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W106 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W106 .

res:AS-W106-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W106 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W106 .

res:AS-W107-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W107 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W107 .

res:AS-W107-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W107 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W107 .

res:AS-W108-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W108-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W108-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W108 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W108 .

res:AS-W109-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W109-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W109-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W109 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W109 .

res:AS-W110-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W110 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W110 .

res:AS-W111-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W111 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W111 .

res:AS-W112-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W112 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W112 .

res:AS-W112-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W112 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W112 .

res:AS-W113-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W113 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W113 .

res:AS-W113-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W113 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W113 .

res:AS-W114-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W114-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W114-A42-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W114 A42 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A42 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W114 .

res:AS-W115-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W115 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W115 .

res:AS-W116-A43-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W116 A43 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A43 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W116 .

res:AS-W116-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W116 A44 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A44 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W116 .

res:AS-W117-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W117 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W117 .

res:AS-W118-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W118 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W118 .

res:AS-W119-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W119 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W119 .

res:AS-W119-A41-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W119 A41 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A41 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W119 .

res:AS-W12-A01-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W12 A01 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A01 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W12 .

res:AS-W12-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W12 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W12 .

res:AS-W120-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W120 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W120 .

res:AS-W121-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W121 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W121 .

res:AS-W121-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W121 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W121 .

res:AS-W122-A32-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W122 A32 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A32 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W122 .

res:AS-W123-A30-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A30 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A30 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W123-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W123-A45-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W123 A45 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A45 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W123 .

res:AS-W124-A31-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W124 A31 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A31 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W124 .

res:AS-W125-A36-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W125 A36 I17" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A36 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I17 ;
    res:work res:W125 .

res:AS-W125-A37-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W125 A37 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A37 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W125 .

res:AS-W13-A07-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W13 A07 I03" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A07 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I03 ;
    res:work res:W13 .

res:AS-W14-A05-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W14 A05 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A05 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W14 .

res:AS-W15-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W15 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W15 .

res:AS-W16-A04-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W16 A04 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A04 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W16 .

res:AS-W17-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W17 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W17 .

res:AS-W18-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W18 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W18 .

res:AS-W19-A02-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W19 A02 I02" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A02 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I02 ;
    res:work res:W19 .

res:AS-W20-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W20 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W20 .

res:AS-W20-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W20 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W20 .

res:AS-W21-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A10-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A10 I08" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A10 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I08 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W21-A12-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W21 A12 I10" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A12 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I10 ;
    res:work res:W21 .

res:AS-W22-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W22 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W22 .

res:AS-W23-A09-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W23 A09 I07" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A09 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I07 ;
    res:work res:W23 .

res:AS-W24-A10-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W24 A10 I08" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A10 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I08 ;
    res:work res:W24 .

res:AS-W27-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W27-A18-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W27 A18 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A18 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W27 .

res:AS-W28-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W28-A19-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W28 A19 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A19 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W28 .

res:AS-W29-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A16-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A16 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A16 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W29-A20-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W29 A20 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A20 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W29 .

res:AS-W30-A15-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W30 A15 I13" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A15 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I13 ;
    res:work res:W30 .

res:AS-W31-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W31 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W31 .

res:AS-W32-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A18-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A18 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A18 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A19-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A19 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A19 ;
    res:authorPosition 3 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W32-A20-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W32 A20 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A20 ;
    res:authorPosition 4 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W32 .

res:AS-W33-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W33 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W33 .

res:AS-W34-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W34 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W34 .

res:AS-W35-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W35 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W35 .

res:AS-W36-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W36 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W36 .

res:AS-W37-A05-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W37 A05 I05" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A05 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I05 ;
    res:work res:W37 .

res:AS-W38-A06-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W38 A06 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A06 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W38 .

res:AS-W39-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W39 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W39 .

res:AS-W40-A11-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W40 A11 I09" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A11 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I09 ;
    res:work res:W40 .

res:AS-W41-A14-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W41 A14 I12" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A14 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I12 ;
    res:work res:W41 .

res:AS-W42-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W42 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W42 .

res:AS-W50-A17-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W50 A17 I14" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A17 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I14 ;
    res:work res:W50 .

res:AS-W51-A12-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W51 A12 I10" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A12 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I10 ;
    res:work res:W51 .

res:AS-W52-A13-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W52 A13 I11" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A13 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I11 ;
    res:work res:W52 .

res:AS-W60-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W60 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W60 .

res:AS-W61-A35-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W61 A35 I16" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A35 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I16 ;
    res:work res:W61 .

res:AS-W61-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W61 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W61 .

res:AS-W62-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W62 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W62 .

res:AS-W62-A38-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W62 A38 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A38 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W62 .

res:AS-W63-A33-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W63 A33 I18" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A33 ;
    res:authorPosition 1 ;
    res:institution res:I18 ;
    res:work res:W63 .

res:AS-W63-A34-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W63 A34 I15" ;
    res:affiliationSeq 1 ;
    res:author res:A34 ;
    res:authorPosition 2 ;
    res:institution res:I15 ;
    res:work res:W63 .

res:AS-W63-A44-1 a res:Authorship ;
    rdfs:label "W63 A44 I17" ;
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res:W34 a res:Work ;
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res:W35 a res:Work ;
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res:W42 a res:Work ;
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    rdfs:label "Battery ageing in autonomous platforms" ;
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    res:title "Battery ageing in autonomous platforms" ;
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res:W52 a res:Work ;
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    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries" ;
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res:W71 a res:Work ;
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    res:source res:S01 ;
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res:W72 a res:Work ;
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    res:title "Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders" ;
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res:S06 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum" ;
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    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K2 .

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    res:source res:S07 ;
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    res:source res:S07 ;
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res:W12 a res:Work ;
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res:W120 a res:Work ;
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res:W64 a res:Work ;
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    res:source res:S08 ;
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res:A37 a res:Author ;
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    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A01 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Mara Ellison" ;
    res:name "Mara Ellison" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0002-9841-6229" .

res:A17 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Ingrid Solberg" ;
    res:name "Ingrid Solberg" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0003-9494-8214" .

res:A42 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Mateo Morrow" ;
    res:name "Mateo Morrow" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0000-2145-8421" .

res:I05 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Albury Metropolitan University" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Albury Metropolitan University" ;
    res:parent res:I01 ;
    res:ror "0ww7kxb57" .

res:I14 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Oskel Polytechnic" ;
    res:country "NL" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Oskel Polytechnic" ;
    res:ror "06t6n5818" .

res:W103 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A model of harbour seiches" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2020.2380" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "A model of harbour seiches" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W106 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2022.7552" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2022"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W123 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Editorial: river plumes" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2023.3508" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Editorial: river plumes" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-EDT ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W125 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of sediment flux" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2024.4906" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of sediment flux" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W20 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Bed shear stress under breaking waves" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2024.7245" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Bed shear stress under breaking waves" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W22 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2024.5939" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W31 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Machine-learned tidal forecasts" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2023.5047" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Machine-learned tidal forecasts" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W32 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Wave-current interaction over sandbars" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s01.2025.8470" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S01 ;
    res:title "Wave-current interaction over sandbars" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2025"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W41 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Path planning under uncertain currents" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2023.3758" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Path planning under uncertain currents" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W61 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2022.2930" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2022"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A07 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Priya Ramanathan" ;
    res:name "Priya Ramanathan" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0009-2298-3695" .

res:A08 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Tomasz Wierzba" ;
    res:name "Tomasz Wierzba" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0007-9318-6032" .

res:A13 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Claire Fontanet" ;
    res:name "Claire Fontanet" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0001-8841-3301" .

res:A15 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Aisha Okonjo" ;
    res:name "Aisha Okonjo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0008-9831-9489" .

res:A36 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Grace Olmedo" ;
    res:name "Grace Olmedo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0004-2300-4876" .

res:A45 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Paula Lefebvre" ;
    res:name "Paula Lefebvre" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0008-4409-3244" .

res:I11 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Brevin Ocean Agency" ;
    res:country "FR" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-GOV ;
    res:name "Brevin Ocean Agency" ;
    res:ror "0wvack776" .

res:I13 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Dunmore College" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Dunmore College" ;
    res:ror "095cwy722" .

res:W107 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Observations of marsh accretion: a review" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.9349" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Observations of marsh accretion: a review" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-REV ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W109 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A model of river plumes" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2019.5434" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "A model of river plumes" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W21 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "A field campaign on tidal mixing" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2024.5301" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "A field campaign on tidal mixing" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2024"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W30 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s03.2019.9502" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S03 ;
    res:title "Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A34 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Elif Esposito" ;
    res:name "Elif Esposito" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0000-6925-6663" .

res:A38 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Ines Ishida" ;
    res:name "Ines Ishida" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0004-5850-0370" .

res:I03 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Albury Centre for Marine Robotics" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-LAB ;
    res:name "Albury Centre for Marine Robotics" ;
    res:parent res:I02 ;
    res:ror "06a9yq342" .

res:I12 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Université de Lorvain" ;
    res:country "FR" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Université de Lorvain" ;
    res:ror "091pt9775" .

res:W114 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Observations of estuarine salinity" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.1460" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Observations of estuarine salinity" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W60 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of dune erosion" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2020.8236" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of dune erosion" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

res:A35 a res:Author ;
    rdfs:label "Felipe Jaramillo" ;
    res:name "Felipe Jaramillo" ;
    res:orcid "0000-0006-3228-0886" .

res:W108 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2021.9650" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2021"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W03 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s02.2023.9437" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S02 ;
    res:title "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

res:W101 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Long-term trends in estuarine salinity" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s08.2019.4427" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S08 ;
    res:title "Long-term trends in estuarine salinity" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:I07 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Kesting University" ;
    res:country "DE" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Kesting University" ;
    res:ror "0593t4875" .

res:I09 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Rostval Technical University" ;
    res:country "NL" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Rostval Technical University" ;
    res:ror "0k8rh7879" .

res:I02 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "University of Albury" ;
    res:country "GB" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "University of Albury" ;
    res:parent res:I01 ;
    res:ror "06safhw22" .

res:W104 a res:Work ;
    rdfs:label "Remote sensing of wave runup" ;
    res:doi "10.55555/s07.2019.6591" ;
    res:recordSource res:origin-FEED ;
    res:retracted false ;
    res:source res:S07 ;
    res:title "Remote sensing of wave runup" ;
    res:workType res:wtype-ART ;
    res:year "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

res:I18 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Universidad de Ventolera" ;
    res:country "ES" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Universidad de Ventolera" ;
    res:ror "0ay9jr885" .

res:S01 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Journal of Marine Autonomy" ;
    res:issn "9866-3925" ;
    res:name "Journal of Marine Autonomy" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K3 .

res:S03 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Coastal Engineering Review" ;
    res:issn "1154-9679" ;
    res:name "Coastal Engineering Review" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K1 .

res:I16 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Hoshimine Institute of Technology" ;
    res:country "JP" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Hoshimine Institute of Technology" ;
    res:ror "06afa6f88" .

res:S07 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Journal of Estuarine Dynamics" ;
    res:issn "1483-2835" ;
    res:name "Journal of Estuarine Dynamics" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K2 .

res:I17 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Université de Mallois" ;
    res:country "CA" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Université de Mallois" ;
    res:ror "0pshcv029" .

res:S02 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Ocean Sensing Letters" ;
    res:issn "3195-4973" ;
    res:name "Ocean Sensing Letters" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K2 .

res:S08 a res:Source ;
    rdfs:label "Hydrology Notes" ;
    res:issn "9832-2482" ;
    res:name "Hydrology Notes" ;
    res:sourceType res:stype-JOU ;
    res:tier res:tier-K1 .

res:I15 a res:Institution ;
    rdfs:label "Carrow State University" ;
    res:country "US" ;
    res:institutionType res:itype-UNI ;
    res:name "Carrow State University" ;
    res:ror "0v91gp428" .
```

### ontology.ttl (the vocabulary the data uses)
```turtle
@prefix res:  <https://example.org/research/> .
@prefix owl:  <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf:  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xsd:  <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# A deliberately small ontology for the semantics-ladder experiment, second domain.
# The semantics live in the definitions (skos:definition), in plain English, not in OWL
# axioms. Each code used in the CSV files (ART, LAB, K2, STG, ...) is a concept here, with
# skos:notation giving the code as it appears in the data.
#
# Shaped like OpenAlex's entities (works, authors, institutions, sources), but it is not
# OpenAlex's model, and all the data it describes is invented.

<https://example.org/research/ontology> a owl:Ontology ;
    rdfs:label "Research analytics: a teaching ontology" ;
    rdfs:comment "Works, authors, institutions, sources, authorships, citations and the codes the data uses, each with a definition that states what it means and how to count it. Invented for an experiment; not a model of any real bibliographic database." ;
    owl:versionInfo "0.1" .


# === Classes ==============================================================================

res:Work a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Work" ;
    skos:definition "A record of something published: an article, review, preprint, editorial, erratum or piece of paratext (res:workType). Not every work is research output. A research work is a work that (1) is not a test record (see res:origin-STG), (2) is of a research type: an article (ART), a review (REV), a supplement article (SUP) or a preprint (PPR), (3) is not retracted (res:retracted), and (4) did not appear in a delisted source (res:tier-K0). Editorials, errata and paratext are never research output. A preprint and its published version (res:versionOf) are two records of one research work and count once, under the published version (its year and its source). Every count of works means research works, and citations are counted to research works, unless a question says otherwise." .

res:Author a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Author" ;
    skos:definition "An author record: one person as one source spelled them. A person is identified by their ORCID (res:orcid), not by their name or record ID. The same person can appear as several author records with differently spelled names: records with the same ORCID are the same person, and every work recorded against any of them is that person's. Two records with the same name and different ORCIDs are different people. A record with no ORCID is a person of its own." .

res:Institution a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Institution" ;
    skos:definition "An organisation that authors are affiliated with: a university system, university, lab, company, government body or affiliated institute (res:institutionType). Institutions form a hierarchy through res:parent: a lab can sit under a centre, under a university, under a university system. A work credited to a unit is also credited to every institution above it, to any depth, so counting an institution's works means counting the works of the institution and all its units, each work once. The exception is an affiliated institute (res:itype-AFF): its parent link does not make it a unit." .

res:Source a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Source" ;
    skos:definition "Where a work appeared: a journal or a repository (res:sourceType)." .

res:Authorship a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Authorship" ;
    skos:definition "One author's place on one work, and one of the institutions they gave for it: one record per author, work and affiliation. An author who gave two affiliations on a work has two authorship records for it, with the same res:authorPosition and different res:affiliationSeq. Which one counts is set by res:affiliationSeq." .

res:Citation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Citation" ;
    skos:definition "One work citing another: res:citingWork lists res:citedWork among its references. A citation happens in the citing work's year. A work's citation count is the number of distinct works, of any type, that cite it, leaving out test records (res:origin-STG) and retracted works. A work citing both a preprint and its published version is one citation of that research work. Citation counts for an author, institution or country add up the counts of their research works. When citations are rolled up to the citing side (which institution or country cites another most), each citing work counts once for each institution credited on it, however many of its authors are from that institution. A self-citation depends on the level: an author self-citation is one where the citing and cited works share at least one author (the same person, whatever the record); an institution self-citation is one where they share a credited institution at the level asked about; a country self-citation is one where they share a country of credited institutions. Each level includes the one below it, so the three are different counts. A citation window counts only the citations made in the cited work's publication year and a given number of years after it, so that older and newer works are compared over the same span." .


# === Properties: institutions =============================================================

res:name a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "name" ;
    skos:definition "The name of an institution, author or source as the record spells it. Names are not identifiers: the same person can be spelled differently, and different people can share a name." .

res:ror a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ROR ID" ;
    skos:definition "The institution's Research Organization Registry identifier (invented here)." .

res:country a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "country" ;
    skos:definition "ISO code of the country where the institution is. A work's countries are the countries of the institutions credited on it (see res:affiliationSeq), not of every affiliation listed." .

res:institutionType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "institution type" ;
    skos:definition "What kind of institution it is: a concept of the scheme res:InstitutionTypes." .

res:parent a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "parent" ;
    skos:definition "The institution this one is a unit of. Follow it upwards, to any depth, to find the institutions a work is also credited to; the ultimate parent is the institution at the top of the chain, the one with no parent. For an affiliated institute (res:itype-AFF) the link records an agreement, not membership: do not follow it." .


# === Properties: authors ==================================================================

res:orcid a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ORCID" ;
    skos:definition "The person's ORCID identifier (invented here): the identifier that says which person an author record stands for. Same ORCID, same person." .


# === Properties: sources ==================================================================

res:issn a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "ISSN" ;
    skos:definition "The journal's ISSN (invented here). Repositories have none." .

res:sourceType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "source type" ;
    skos:definition "Whether the source is a journal or a repository: a concept of the scheme res:SourceTypes." .

res:tier a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "tier" ;
    skos:definition "The source's tier on this dataset's own journal list: a concept of the scheme res:Tiers. The tiers count upwards: K3 is the highest tier and K1 the lowest; K0 is not a tier but a delisting. Repositories have no tier." .


# === Properties: works ====================================================================

res:title a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "title" ;
    skos:definition "The work's title. A preprint and its published version often share a title; two works with the same title are not the same work unless res:versionOf links them." .

res:year a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "publication year" ;
    skos:definition "The year the work was published. A citation's year is the citing work's publication year." .

res:workType a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "work type" ;
    skos:definition "What kind of work it is: a concept of the scheme res:WorkTypes. It decides whether the work is research output (see res:Work)." .

res:source a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "source" ;
    skos:definition "The journal or repository the work appeared in." .

res:doi a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "DOI" ;
    skos:definition "The work's DOI (invented here). A preprint and its published version have different DOIs, though they are one research work." .

res:versionOf a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "version of" ;
    skos:definition "Set on a preprint whose published version is also in the data: it names that published version. The two records are one research work, counted once, under the published version; the authors, institutions and citations of either record belong to that one work." .

res:retracted a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "retracted" ;
    skos:definition "True if the work has been retracted. A retracted work is not research output: leave it out of every count of works, and its citations out of every count of citations." .

res:recordSource a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "record source" ;
    skos:definition "The system the work record was loaded from: a concept of the scheme res:RecordSources." .


# === Properties: authorships ==============================================================

res:work a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "work" ;
    skos:definition "The work the authorship is on." .

res:author a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "author" ;
    skos:definition "The author record: see res:Author for which person it stands for." .

res:authorPosition a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "author position" ;
    skos:definition "The author's place in the byline, from 1. The number of a work's authors is the number of distinct people in its byline." .

res:institution a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "institution" ;
    skos:definition "An institution the author gave on this work." .

res:affiliationSeq a owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "affiliation sequence" ;
    skos:definition "The order in which the author listed their affiliations on this work, from 1. House rule: when an author lists several affiliations on one work, the work is credited only to the affiliation listed last, the one with the highest sequence number, for that author; the others are ignored in every count. With one affiliation, that one is credited. Under full counting, a work counts once for each institution credited on it (and for the institutions above it). Under fractional counting, a work is split equally among its authors (distinct people), and each author's share goes to the one institution credited for them, and so to its country; an institution's fractional count adds up the shares of its own authors and its units' authors." .


# === Properties: citations ================================================================

res:citingWork a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "citing work" ;
    skos:definition "The work that makes the citation." .

res:citedWork a owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "cited work" ;
    skos:definition "The work that is cited." .


# === Code lists (the codes used in the CSV files) =========================================

res:WorkTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Work types" .

res:wtype-ART a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "ART" ;
    rdfs:label "Article" ; skos:prefLabel "Research article" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed research article. Research output." .
res:wtype-REV a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "REV" ;
    rdfs:label "Review" ; skos:prefLabel "Review article" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed article that surveys a field. Research output." .
res:wtype-SUP a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "SUP" ;
    rdfs:label "Supplement article" ; skos:prefLabel "Supplement article" ;
    skos:definition "In this dataset, SUP does not mean supplementary material. It is a full, peer-reviewed research article published in a supplement issue of a journal, such as a proceedings supplement. It is research output and counts exactly like an article (ART)." .
res:wtype-PPR a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "PPR" ;
    rdfs:label "Preprint" ; skos:prefLabel "Preprint" ;
    skos:definition "A version posted to a repository before or without peer review. Research output, but if its published version is in the data (res:versionOf), the two are one research work, counted once." .
res:wtype-EDT a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "EDT" ;
    rdfs:label "Editorial" ; skos:prefLabel "Editorial" ;
    skos:definition "An editor's introduction or opinion piece. Not research output." .
res:wtype-ERR a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "ERR" ;
    rdfs:label "Erratum" ; skos:prefLabel "Erratum" ;
    skos:definition "A correction notice for an earlier work. Not research output, and not a new version of the work it corrects." .
res:wtype-PTX a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:WorkTypes ; skos:notation "PTX" ;
    rdfs:label "Paratext" ; skos:prefLabel "Paratext" ;
    skos:definition "Front matter, issue information, tables of contents and the like: published with a journal issue, but not a contribution. Not research output." .

res:InstitutionTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Institution types" .

res:itype-SYS a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "SYS" ;
    rdfs:label "University system" ; skos:prefLabel "University system" ;
    skos:definition "A group of universities under one governing body. Its works are the works of all its universities and their units." .
res:itype-UNI a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "UNI" ;
    rdfs:label "University" ; skos:prefLabel "University" ;
    skos:definition "A university or college." .
res:itype-LAB a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "LAB" ;
    rdfs:label "Lab or centre" ; skos:prefLabel "Laboratory, centre or institute" ;
    skos:definition "A research unit inside its parent institution. Its works are also its parent's works, and its parent's parent's, to the top." .
res:itype-AFF a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "AFF" ;
    rdfs:label "Affiliated institute" ; skos:prefLabel "Affiliated institute" ;
    skos:definition "A legally independent institute linked to a university by an agreement. Its parent link records that agreement and nothing more: an affiliated institute is not a unit of its parent, is not part of the parent's system, and its works are never credited to the parent or to anything above it. Its ultimate parent is itself." .
res:itype-CO a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "CO" ;
    rdfs:label "Company" ; skos:prefLabel "Company" ;
    skos:definition "A company." .
res:itype-GOV a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:InstitutionTypes ; skos:notation "GOV" ;
    rdfs:label "Government body" ; skos:prefLabel "Government body" ;
    skos:definition "A government agency or laboratory." .

res:SourceTypes a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Source types" .

res:stype-JOU a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:SourceTypes ; skos:notation "JOU" ;
    rdfs:label "Journal" ; skos:prefLabel "Journal" ;
    skos:definition "A peer-reviewed journal, including its proceedings or supplement issues." .
res:stype-REP a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:SourceTypes ; skos:notation "REP" ;
    rdfs:label "Repository" ; skos:prefLabel "Repository" ;
    skos:definition "A preprint server or other repository." .

res:Tiers a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Journal tiers" .

res:tier-K3 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K3" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K3" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K3, the highest" ;
    skos:definition "The highest tier: the journals the list ranks first. A higher number is a higher tier, so K3 ranks above K2, and K2 above K1." .
res:tier-K2 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K2" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K2" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K2, the middle" ;
    skos:definition "The middle tier: below K3, above K1." .
res:tier-K1 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K1" ;
    rdfs:label "Tier K1" ; skos:prefLabel "Tier K1, the lowest" ;
    skos:definition "The lowest tier that is still listed: below K2." .
res:tier-K0 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:Tiers ; skos:notation "K0" ;
    rdfs:label "Delisted" ; skos:prefLabel "Delisted source" ;
    skos:definition "Not a tier: a source removed from the list for failing its review of editorial practice. Works that appeared in a K0 source are not research output, whatever their type, and are left out of every count of works and citations." .

res:RecordSources a skos:ConceptScheme ; rdfs:label "Record sources" .

res:origin-FEED a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "FEED" ;
    rdfs:label "Bibliographic feed" ; skos:prefLabel "Bibliographic feed" ;
    skos:definition "Loaded from the external bibliographic feed." .
res:origin-CRIS a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "CRIS" ;
    rdfs:label "Institutional system" ; skos:prefLabel "Institutional research information system" ;
    skos:definition "Entered by an institution in its own research information system. As good as a feed record." .
res:origin-STG a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme res:RecordSources ; skos:notation "STG" ;
    rdfs:label "Staging" ; skos:prefLabel "Staging load" ;
    skos:definition "Test records, loaded into staging to check the import and never removed. They describe no real work: ignore an STG work, its authorships and every citation it makes, in every count." .
```

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R10 executed (19110 characters)

<!-- system: You answer questions about a research-analytics dataset of works, authors, institutions, sources and citations. Use only the data you are given and what it tells you about its own meaning. If a question is ambiguous, or the data cannot settle it, say so. Be concise. -->

## The data

These tables are the data after its rules have been applied. Test records are gone. A preprint is merged into its published version (record_ids lists the records each work merges). research_output says whether a work counts as research output. Author records are merged into people (author_ids lists them). credits gives the one institution credited for each person on each work. institution_units lists every institution each institution's works count towards, itself included, with how many levels up. citations links merged works, and only from citing works that count. tier_rank ranks journal tiers, 1 the highest; a delisted source's works are not research output.

### works.csv
```csv
work_id,title,year,type,source_id,retracted,research_output,record_ids
W01,Adaptive path planning for underwater gliders,2021,ART,S01,false,yes,W01
W03,Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2023,ART,S02,false,yes,W02 W03
W04,Editorial: a new decade of marine autonomy,2023,EDT,S01,false,no,W04
W05,Erratum: Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar,2024,ERR,S02,false,no,W05
W06,Shoreline change detection from glider transects,2024,ART,S03,false,yes,W06
W07,Low-cost sonar arrays for coastal monitoring,2020,ART,S04,false,no,W07
W08,Turbulent wake modelling behind tidal turbines,2025,ART,S01,false,yes,W08
W09,Issue information,2023,PTX,S01,false,no,W09
W10,Front matter,2024,PTX,S02,false,no,W10
W12,Sonar mosaics from glider fleets,2024,ART,S02,false,yes,W12
W13,Fleet coordination for survey gliders,2024,ART,S01,false,yes,W13
W14,Harbour mapping with autonomous surface vessels,2025,ART,S03,false,yes,W14
W15,Low-cost sonar: a review,2025,REV,S02,false,yes,W15
W16,Sonar-based wake detection,2025,ART,S02,false,yes,W16
W17,Acoustic positioning near the shore,2024,SUP,S06,false,yes,W17
W18,Comparing sonar odometry methods,2022,PPR,S05,false,yes,W18
W19,Glider-borne turbidity sensing,2025,ART,S02,false,yes,W19
W20,Bed shear stress under breaking waves,2024,ART,S01,false,yes,W20
W21,A field campaign on tidal mixing,2024,ART,S02,false,yes,W21
W22,Turbulence closures for coastal models: a review,2024,REV,S03,false,yes,W22
W23,Anomalous dissipation in estuarine plumes,2023,ART,S02,true,no,W23
W24,Vortex shedding in shallow channels,2025,SUP,S06,false,yes,W24
W27,Sensor fusion for moored buoys,2024,ART,S03,false,yes,W27
W28,Calibration drift in conductivity sensors,2024,ART,S02,false,yes,W28
W29,Open hardware for ocean observation: a review,2024,REV,S01,false,yes,W29
W30,Tidal stream resource maps for the Dunmore coast,2019,ART,S03,false,yes,W30
W31,Machine-learned tidal forecasts,2023,ART,S01,false,yes,W31 W42
W32,Wave-current interaction over sandbars,2025,ART,S01,false,yes,W32
W33,Mixing efficiency in stratified tidal flows,2025,ART,S02,false,yes,W33
W34,Evaluating turbulence closures against flume data,2025,ART,S03,false,yes,W34
W35,Sediment resuspension by storms: a review,2025,REV,S02,false,yes,W35
W36,Shear and mixing in a macrotidal estuary,2025,ART,S03,false,yes,W36
W37,Port traffic and seabed disturbance,2022,ART,S03,false,yes,W37
W38,Seagrass mapping from aerial imagery,2023,ART,S02,false,yes,W38
W39,Replicating dissipation estimates in plumes,2024,ART,S03,false,yes,W39
W40,Energy budgets for long-range gliders,2022,ART,S02,false,yes,W40
W41,Path planning under uncertain currents,2023,ART,S03,false,yes,W41
W50,Battery ageing in autonomous platforms,2024,ART,S03,false,yes,W50
W51,Benchmarks for marine path planners,2024,ART,S02,false,yes,W51
W52,Route optimisation for ocean drones,2025,ART,S01,false,yes,W52
W60,Remote sensing of dune erosion,2020,ART,S08,false,yes,W60
W61,Uncertainty in marsh accretion estimates,2022,ART,S07,false,yes,W61
W62,Seasonal variability in dune erosion,2023,ART,S08,false,yes,W62
W63,Seasonal variability in sediment flux,2024,ART,S07,false,yes,W63
W64,Remote sensing of internal waves,2025,ART,S08,false,yes,W64
W65,Observations of dune erosion,2024,ART,S08,false,yes,W65
W66,Remote sensing of wave runup,2025,ART,S07,false,yes,W66
W67,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2023,ART,S08,false,yes,W67
W70,Optical backscatter in turbid estuaries,2023,ART,S02,false,yes,W70
W71,Low-power optical sensors for gliders,2024,ART,S01,false,yes,W71
W72,Integrating optical sensors on survey gliders,2024,ART,S03,false,yes,W72
W73,Saltmarsh retreat on the Halloran shore,2022,ART,S02,false,yes,W73
W74,Coastal squeeze and managed realignment: a review,2023,REV,S01,false,yes,W74
W75,Rip currents at tourist beaches,2023,ART,S04,false,no,W75
W76,Foreword to the Forum proceedings,2025,EDT,S06,false,no,W76
W101,Long-term trends in estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,false,yes,W101
W102,Long-term trends in dune erosion,2023,ART,S07,false,yes,W102
W103,A model of harbour seiches,2020,ART,S07,false,yes,W103
W104,Remote sensing of wave runup,2019,ART,S07,false,yes,W104
W105,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches,2021,ART,S08,false,yes,W105
W106,Seasonal variability in harbour seiches: a review,2022,REV,S07,false,yes,W106
W107,Observations of marsh accretion: a review,2019,REV,S08,false,yes,W107
W108,Seasonal variability in tidal asymmetry,2021,ART,S07,false,yes,W108
W109,A model of river plumes,2019,ART,S07,false,yes,W109
W110,Editorial: beach profiles,2021,EDT,S07,false,no,W110
W111,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,false,yes,W111
W112,Observations of tidal asymmetry,2020,ART,S07,false,yes,W112
W113,Seasonal variability in coastal upwelling,2021,ART,S07,false,yes,W113
W114,Observations of estuarine salinity,2019,ART,S08,false,yes,W114
W115,Remote sensing of internal waves: a review,2025,REV,S08,false,yes,W115
W116,A model of coastal upwelling,2022,ART,S08,false,yes,W116
W117,Uncertainty in beach profiles estimates,2024,ART,S08,false,yes,W117
W118,Long-term trends in internal waves,2025,ART,S07,false,yes,W118
W119,A model of internal waves,2019,ART,S08,false,yes,W119
W120,Remote sensing of tidal asymmetry: a review,2021,REV,S07,false,yes,W120
W121,Long-term trends in internal waves,2024,ART,S08,false,yes,W121
W122,Observations of storm surge,2025,ART,S08,false,yes,W122
W123,Editorial: river plumes,2023,EDT,S08,false,no,W123
W124,A model of coastal upwelling,2019,ART,S08,false,yes,W124
W125,Remote sensing of sediment flux,2024,ART,S08,false,yes,W125
```

### people.csv
```csv
person_id,name,orcid,author_ids
A01,Mara Ellison,0000-0002-9841-6229,A01 A02 A03
A04,M. Ellison,0000-0004-8662-8360,A04
A05,Jonas Brandt,0000-0001-6105-5008,A05
A06,Jonas Brandt,0000-0007-5475-1779,A06
A07,Priya Ramanathan,0000-0009-2298-3695,A07
A08,Tomasz Wierzba,0000-0007-9318-6032,A08
A09,Lena Vossberg,0000-0000-8073-7028,A09
A10,Dirk Hallmann,0000-0003-8222-6468,A10
A11,Sofie de Raat,0000-0006-1642-5247,A11
A12,Pieter Maas,0000-0007-6472-5877,A12
A13,Claire Fontanet,0000-0001-8841-3301,A13
A14,Hugo Marchetti,0000-0007-5682-0525,A14
A15,Aisha Okonjo,0000-0008-9831-9489,A15
A16,Rhys Calloway,,A16
A17,Ingrid Solberg,0000-0003-9494-8214,A17
A18,Bram Kuipers,0000-0001-6210-5218,A18
A19,Femke Hoogeveen,0000-0005-4914-5244,A19
A20,Joost Verhaar,0000-0001-0646-0013,A20
A21,Petra Lindqvist,0000-0000-4118-9557,A21
A22,Niamh Corrigan,0000-0009-9065-9397,A22
A30,Ana Aranda,0000-0006-1584-6450,A30
A31,Ben Fujimura,0000-0006-0454-1465,A31
A32,Chiara Kincaid,0000-0009-0853-8012,A32
A33,Daichi Pruitt,0000-0009-1102-8594,A33
A34,Elif Esposito,0000-0000-6925-6663,A34
A35,Felipe Jaramillo,0000-0006-3228-0886,A35
A36,Grace Olmedo,0000-0004-2300-4876,A36
A37,Haruto Dorsey,0000-0004-5291-2808,A37
A38,Ines Ishida,0000-0004-5850-0370,A38
A39,Julien Nakagawa,0000-0003-8265-3845,A39
A40,Kai Carver,0000-0003-5577-8794,A40
A41,Lucia Hartwell,0000-0003-2627-0586,A41
A42,Mateo Morrow,0000-0000-2145-8421,A42
A43,Noor Beaulieu,0000-0000-8394-9066,A43
A44,Oscar Galvez,0000-0008-8281-1265,A44
A45,Paula Lefebvre,0000-0008-4409-3244,A45
```

### credits.csv
```csv
work_id,person_id,institution_id
W01,A01,I02
W01,A07,I03
W03,A01,I02
W03,A07,I03
W04,A01,I02
W05,A01,I02
W05,A07,I03
W06,A01,I02
W06,A15,I13
W07,A01,I02
W08,A04,I07
W12,A01,I02
W12,A16,I05
W13,A07,I03
W14,A05,I05
W15,A15,I13
W16,A04,I07
W17,A13,I11
W18,A11,I09
W19,A01,I02
W20,A09,I07
W20,A13,I11
W21,A09,I07
W21,A10,I08
W21,A11,I09
W21,A12,I10
W22,A09,I07
W23,A09,I07
W24,A10,I08
W27,A13,I11
W27,A14,I12
W27,A17,I14
W27,A18,I09
W28,A06,I12
W28,A15,I13
W28,A16,I05
W28,A19,I09
W29,A13,I11
W29,A15,I13
W29,A16,I05
W29,A20,I09
W30,A15,I13
W31,A17,I14
W32,A11,I09
W32,A18,I09
W32,A19,I09
W32,A20,I09
W33,A14,I12
W34,A06,I12
W35,A14,I12
W36,A13,I11
W37,A05,I05
W38,A06,I12
W39,A17,I14
W40,A11,I09
W41,A14,I12
W50,A17,I14
W51,A12,I10
W52,A13,I11
W60,A34,I15
W61,A35,I16
W61,A38,I15
W62,A34,I15
W62,A38,I15
W63,A33,I18
W63,A34,I15
W63,A44,I17
W64,A40,I17
W65,A35,I16
W65,A36,I17
W65,A45,I18
W66,A38,I15
W67,A35,I16
W67,A45,I18
W70,A08,I06
W71,A08,I04
W72,A07,I03
W72,A08,I04
W73,A08,I06
W74,A22,I06
W75,A15,I13
W101,A30,I15
W101,A42,I15
W102,A36,I17
W102,A38,I15
W102,A42,I15
W103,A34,I15
W103,A35,I16
W103,A41,I18
W104,A37,I18
W104,A44,I17
W104,A45,I18
W105,A31,I16
W105,A40,I17
W106,A38,I15
W106,A45,I18
W107,A32,I17
W107,A43,I16
W108,A34,I15
W108,A35,I16
W108,A42,I15
W109,A36,I17
W109,A42,I15
W109,A43,I16
W110,A34,I15
W111,A34,I15
W112,A44,I17
W112,A45,I18
W113,A32,I17
W113,A43,I16
W114,A35,I16
W114,A38,I15
W114,A42,I15
W115,A35,I16
W116,A43,I16
W116,A44,I17
W117,A36,I17
W118,A35,I16
W119,A36,I17
W119,A41,I18
W120,A37,I18
W121,A32,I17
W121,A37,I18
W122,A32,I17
W123,A30,I15
W123,A38,I15
W123,A45,I18
W124,A31,I16
W125,A36,I17
W125,A37,I18
```

### institutions.csv
```csv
institution_id,name,ror,country,type,parent_id
I01,Albury University System,0hygr4985,GB,SYS,
I02,University of Albury,06safhw22,GB,UNI,I01
I03,Albury Centre for Marine Robotics,06a9yq342,GB,LAB,I02
I04,Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing,0002ezf81,GB,LAB,I03
I05,Albury Metropolitan University,0ww7kxb57,GB,UNI,I01
I06,Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies,0175f3924,GB,AFF,I02
I07,Kesting University,0593t4875,DE,UNI,
I08,Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics,0brjdg570,DE,LAB,I07
I09,Rostval Technical University,0k8rh7879,NL,UNI,
I10,Marrow Instruments BV,0t3x83535,NL,CO,
I11,Brevin Ocean Agency,0wvack776,FR,GOV,
I12,Université de Lorvain,091pt9775,FR,UNI,
I13,Dunmore College,095cwy722,GB,UNI,
I14,Oskel Polytechnic,06t6n5818,NL,UNI,
I15,Carrow State University,0v91gp428,US,UNI,
I16,Hoshimine Institute of Technology,06afa6f88,JP,UNI,
I17,Université de Mallois,0pshcv029,CA,UNI,
I18,Universidad de Ventolera,0ay9jr885,ES,UNI,
```

### institution_units.csv
```csv
institution_id,counts_towards,levels_up
I01,I01,0
I02,I02,0
I02,I01,1
I03,I03,0
I03,I02,1
I03,I01,2
I04,I04,0
I04,I03,1
I04,I02,2
I04,I01,3
I05,I05,0
I05,I01,1
I06,I06,0
I07,I07,0
I08,I08,0
I08,I07,1
I09,I09,0
I10,I10,0
I11,I11,0
I12,I12,0
I13,I13,0
I14,I14,0
I15,I15,0
I16,I16,0
I17,I17,0
I18,I18,0
```

### sources.csv
```csv
source_id,name,issn,type,tier,tier_rank,delisted
S01,Journal of Marine Autonomy,9866-3925,JOU,K3,1,no
S02,Ocean Sensing Letters,3195-4973,JOU,K2,2,no
S03,Coastal Engineering Review,1154-9679,JOU,K1,3,no
S04,Global Marine Science Reports,8864-5325,JOU,K0,,yes
S05,OceanArXiv,,REP,,,no
S06,Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum,9804-2748,JOU,K2,2,no
S07,Journal of Estuarine Dynamics,1483-2835,JOU,K2,2,no
S08,Hydrology Notes,9832-2482,JOU,K1,3,no
```

### citations.csv
```csv
citing_work_id,cited_work_id
W12,W03
W13,W03
W14,W03
W15,W03
W16,W03
W17,W03
W18,W03
W32,W20
W33,W21
W34,W22
W35,W20
W36,W20
W36,W21
W39,W23
W40,W01
W41,W01
W50,W40
W51,W40
W51,W41
W52,W41
W60,W30
W61,W30
W62,W30
W62,W31
W63,W30
W64,W30
W65,W31
W66,W31
W67,W31
W103,W101
W103,W60
W104,W101
W105,W60
W106,W104
W106,W61
W107,W101
W107,W104
W108,W101
W108,W104
W108,W60
W109,W101
W109,W104
W110,W60
W111,W104
W111,W107
W111,W64
W113,W110
W114,W104
W115,W114
W116,W104
W118,W106
W118,W66
W119,W109
W119,W114
W120,W108
W120,W112
W121,W112
W121,W113
W123,W101
W123,W60
W124,W101
W124,W107
W124,W114
W125,W105
W125,W108
W125,W61
```

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name works, authors, institutions and sources by their record ID: the work_id, author_id, institution_id or source_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after res: in the RDF (W01, A07, I02, S03; not their titles or names).

- Q1: count (a number)
- Q2: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q3: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q4: count (a number)
- Q5: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q6: author (a record ID)
- Q7: count (a number)
- Q8: parent (a record ID)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: count (a number)
- Q11: count (a number)
- Q12: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q13: full (a record ID), fractional (a record ID)
- Q14: full (a number), fractional (a number)
- Q15: count (a number)
- Q16: count (a number)
- Q17: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q18: count (a number)
- Q19: count (a number)
- Q20: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q21: count (a number)
- Q22: more_in_total (a record ID), more_in_window (a record ID)
- Q23: total (a number), in_window (a number)
- Q24: count (a number)
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: counts ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q27: institution (a record ID), citing_works (a number)
- Q28: count (a number)
- Q29: author (a number), institution (a number), country (a number)
- Q30: count (a number)
- Q31: works (a list of record IDs)
- Q32: count (a number)
- Q33: work (a record ID)
- Q34: count (a number)
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: institution (a record ID)
- Q38: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q39: count (a number)
- Q40: source (a record ID)
- Q41: higher ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q42: count (a number)
- Q43: research ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q44: institutions (a list of record IDs)
- Q45: count (a number)
- Q46: parent (a record ID)

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?
Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.
Q3. Is the Jonas Brandt who wrote W37 the same person as the Jonas Brandt who wrote W38?
Q4. How many research works has the Jonas Brandt of Albury Metropolitan University (A05) authored?
Q5. Is the M. Ellison who wrote W08 the same person as the Mara Ellison who wrote W01?
Q6. Which author has the most research works credited to the University of Albury, its units included?
Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?
Q8. What is the ultimate parent of the Tessel Laboratory for Ocean Sensing (I04)?
Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?
Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?
Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?
Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?
Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?
Q14. How many research works did GB institutions publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors, each author's share going to their institution's country)?
Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?
Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?
Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?
Q18. How many distinct research works has Priya Ramanathan (A07) authored?
Q19. How many distinct works cite "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar", in either of its versions?
Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?
Q21. How many research works is Oskel Polytechnic (I14) credited with?
Q22. Which has more citations, W30 or W31 (counting both versions of each): in total, and within its publication year and the two years after?
Q23. How many citations has W30 received in total, and how many within its publication year and the two years after?
Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?
Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?
Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?
Q27. Which other institution's works cite Kesting University's research works the most, each citing work counted once per institution, and how many of its works do?
Q28. How many distinct works from Rostval Technical University (I09) cite Kesting University's research works?
Q29. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of authors, of the University of Albury (units included), and of countries?
Q30. Of the works citing "Drift-aware mapping with low-cost sonar" (either version), how many are self-citations at the level of the Albury University System?
Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?
Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?
Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?
Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?
Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?
Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?
Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?
Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?
Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?
Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?
Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?
Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?
Q43. Is W07 research output?
Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?
Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?
Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?
Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?
Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

The report, as report.md

research: claude:sonnet, 2026-11-05 12:34

48 questions, 5 repeats per condition. Correct = 1, partial = ½. Graded by code where a question has a typed key, by claude:sonnet with a checklist otherwise.

Accuracy

Condition	Accuracy	95% interval	Questions unstable across repeats
R1 `csv`	57%	44% to 69%	11 of 48
R2 `rdf`	47%	34% to 61%	6 of 48
R6 `rdf+ontology`	98%	94% to 100%	4 of 48
R5 `csv+ontology`	98%	94% to 100%	2 of 48
R4 `csv+markdown`	98%	94% to 100%	2 of 48
R3 `csv+padding`	57%	44% to 70%	5 of 48
R10 `executed`	90%	84% to 96%	9 of 48

Against R1 `csv`, question by question

Condition	Difference	95% interval
R2 `rdf`	-9 points	-17 to -3
R6 `rdf+ontology`	+41 points	+29 to +54
R5 `csv+ontology`	+41 points	+29 to +55
R4 `csv+markdown`	+41 points	+29 to +55
R3 `csv+padding`	+0 points	-5 to +5
R10 `executed`	+34 points	+20 to +48

By question

Question	Graded by	R1 `csv`	R2 `rdf`	R6 `rdf+ontology`	R5 `csv+ontology`	R4 `csv+markdown`	R3 `csv+padding`	R10 `executed`
Q1	code	❌ ❌ ✅ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✅	❌ ✅ ❌ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q2	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌
Q3	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q4	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q5	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q6	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q7	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q8	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q9	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ❌ ✅ ✅
Q10	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ❌ ✅ ✅
Q11	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q12	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ✅ ❌ ✅ ❌
Q13	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	🟡 ✅ 🟡 ✅ 🟡
Q14	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q15	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q16	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q17	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q18	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q19	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q20	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q21	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q22	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q23	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q24	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ✅ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q25	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q26	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ✅ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q27	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q28	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q29	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q30	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q31	code	✅ ❌ ✅ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q32	code	✅ ❌ ✅ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q33	code	✅ ❌ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q34	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌
Q35	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q36	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q37	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q38	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q39	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ❌ ✅ ✅
Q40	code	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q41	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q42	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q43	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q44	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q45	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
Q46	code	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌
Q47	llm	🟡 ✅ 🟡 🟡 🟡	🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ 🟡	✅ 🟡 ✅ 🟡 ✅	✅ 🟡 🟡 ✅ ✅	✅ 🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡	❌ 🟡 ❌ 🟡 ❌
Q48	llm	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ 🟡	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅	❌ ❌ ❌ ❌ ❌	🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡 🟡

Lists, with partial credit

The 6 questions answered with a list of entities: strict accuracy (the whole list right) against the mean F1 of the lists given, which credits a list that is nearly right.

Condition	Strict	Mean F1
R1 `csv`	57%	95%
R2 `rdf`	37%	91%
R6 `rdf+ontology`	100%	100%
R5 `csv+ontology`	100%	100%
R4 `csv+markdown`	100%	100%
R3 `csv+padding`	63%	96%
R10 `executed`	80%	96%

The checklist grader agreed with itself on 57 of 70 answers graded twice.

Why each miss was marked

Q1. How many distinct people do the author records named "Mara Ellison", "M. Ellison" and "Ellison, Mara J." stand for?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R6 rdf+ontology run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R6 rdf+ontology run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R6 rdf+ontology run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R6 rdf+ontology run 5: count: expected 2, got 1
R5 csv+ontology run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R5 csv+ontology run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R5 csv+ontology run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R5 csv+ontology run 5: count: expected 2, got 1
R4 csv+markdown run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R4 csv+markdown run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R4 csv+markdown run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R4 csv+markdown run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 2, got 1

Q2. List every work, of any type, that Mara Ellison (A01) is an author of.

R10 executed run 1: works: expected ['W01', 'W02', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19'], got ['W01', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19']
R10 executed run 2: works: expected ['W01', 'W02', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19'], got ['W01', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19']
R10 executed run 3: works: expected ['W01', 'W02', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19'], got ['W01', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19']
R10 executed run 4: works: expected ['W01', 'W02', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19'], got ['W01', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19']
R10 executed run 5: works: expected ['W01', 'W02', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19'], got ['W01', 'W03', 'W04', 'W05', 'W06', 'W07', 'W12', 'W19']

Q7. How many research works has Mara Ellison authored?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 5, got 6

Q9. How many research works is the University of Albury (I02) credited with, its units included?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 8, got 12
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 8, got 12
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 8, got 12
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 8, got 12
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 8, got 12
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 8, got 12
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 8, got 12
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 8, got 12
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 8, got 12
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 8, got 12
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 8, got 12
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 8, got 12
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 8, got 12
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 8, got 12
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 8, got 12
R10 executed run 3: count: expected 8, got 7

Q10. How many research works is the Albury University System (I01) credited with, all its units included?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 12, got 16
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 12, got 16
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 12, got 16
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 12, got 16
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 12, got 16
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 12, got 16
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 12, got 16
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 12, got 16
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 12, got 16
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 12, got 16
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 12, got 16
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 12, got 16
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 12, got 16
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 12, got 16
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 12, got 16
R10 executed run 3: count: expected 12, got 11

Q11. How many research works is Kesting University (I07) credited with, its units included?

R1 csv run 4: count: expected 6, got 5
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 6, got 5
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 6, got 9
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 6, got 9
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 6, got 9
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 6, got 8
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 6, got 9

Q12. How many research works did Kesting University (I07, units included) publish in 2024, under full counting and under fractional counting (each work split equally among its authors)?

R10 executed run 1: full: expected 3, got 4; fractional: expected 2, got 3
R10 executed run 3: full: expected 3, got 4; fractional: expected 2, got 3.0
R10 executed run 5: full: expected 3, got 4; fractional: expected 2, got 3

Q13. In 2024, which had more research works, Kesting University (I07) or Rostval Technical University (I09): under full counting, and under fractional counting?

R10 executed run 1: full: expected I09, got None
R10 executed run 3: full: expected I09, got None
R10 executed run 5: full: expected I09, got None

Q15. How many research works appeared in Ocean Sensing Letters (S02) in 2024?

R1 csv run 5: count: expected 4, got 3

Q16. How many research works appeared in the Journal of Marine Autonomy (S01)?

R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 10, got 11
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 10, got 11
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 10, got 11
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 10, got 11
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 10, got 11

Q17. Which of Mara Ellison's works are not research output because of their document type?

R2 rdf run 1: works: expected ['W04', 'W05'], got ['W02', 'W04', 'W05']
R2 rdf run 2: works: expected ['W04', 'W05'], got ['W02', 'W04', 'W05']
R2 rdf run 3: works: expected ['W04', 'W05'], got ['W02', 'W04', 'W05']
R2 rdf run 4: works: expected ['W04', 'W05'], got ['W02', 'W04', 'W05']

Q20. Which works in the data are preprints of another work that is also in the data?

R10 executed run 2: works: expected ['W02', 'W42'], got []

Q24. How many research works has Lena Vossberg (A09) authored?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 3, got 4

Q25. What is the total of the citation counts of Lena Vossberg's research works?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 6, got 7
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 6, got 10
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 6, got 7
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 6, got 10
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 6, got 10
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 6, got 11
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 6, got 9
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 6, got 10
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 6, got 7
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 6, got 7
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 6, got 7
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 6, got 7
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 6, got 7

Q26. Does W23 count towards Kesting University's research output?

R1 csv run 1: counts: expected no, got depends
R1 csv run 2: counts: expected no, got depends
R1 csv run 3: counts: expected no, got depends
R2 rdf run 1: counts: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 2: counts: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 3: counts: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 5: counts: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 1: counts: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 2: counts: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 3: counts: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 4: counts: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 5: counts: expected no, got yes

Q31. Which works cite at least one of the works that cite W01?

R1 csv run 2: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R1 csv run 4: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R1 csv run 5: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R2 rdf run 1: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R2 rdf run 2: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R2 rdf run 3: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R2 rdf run 4: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R2 rdf run 5: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']
R3 csv+padding run 5: works: expected ['W50', 'W51', 'W52'], got ['W50', 'W51', 'W52', 'W90']

Q32. How many distinct works are within two citation hops of W01 (citing it, or citing a work that cites it)?

R1 csv run 2: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 5, got 6
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 5, got 6
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 5, got 6
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 5, got 6

Q33. Which of Kesting University's research works has the most citations?

R1 csv run 2: work: expected W20, got W22
R2 rdf run 1: work: expected W20, got W22
R2 rdf run 2: work: expected W20, got W22
R2 rdf run 3: work: expected W20, got W22
R2 rdf run 4: work: expected W20, got W22
R2 rdf run 5: work: expected W20, got W22

Q34. How many research works was Kesting University (units included) credited with in 2025?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 3, got 2
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 3, got 2
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 3, got 2
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 3, got 2
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 3, got 2
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 3, got 5
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 3, got 5
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 3, got 5
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 3, got 5
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 3, got 5
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 3, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 3, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 3, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 3, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 3, got 2
R10 executed run 1: count: expected 3, got 2
R10 executed run 5: count: expected 3, got 2

Q35. How many research works is the Kesting Institute of Hydrodynamics (I08) credited with?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 2, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 2, got 1

Q36. How many research works appeared in the Proceedings of the Hydrodynamics Forum (S06)?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 2, got 0
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 2, got 0
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 2, got 0
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 2, got 0
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 2, got 0
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 2, got 0
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 2, got 0
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 2, got 0
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 2, got 0
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 2, got 0
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 2, got 0
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 2, got 0
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 2, got 0
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 2, got 0
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 2, got 0

Q37. Which institution is W70 credited to?

R1 csv run 1: institution: expected I06, got I04
R1 csv run 2: institution: expected I06, got I04
R1 csv run 3: institution: expected I06, got I04
R1 csv run 4: institution: expected I06, got I04
R1 csv run 5: institution: expected I06, got I04
R2 rdf run 1: institution: expected I06, got I04
R2 rdf run 2: institution: expected I06, got I02
R2 rdf run 3: institution: expected I06, got I02
R2 rdf run 4: institution: expected I06, got I04
R2 rdf run 5: institution: expected I06, got I02
R3 csv+padding run 1: institution: expected I06, got I04
R3 csv+padding run 2: institution: expected I06, got I04
R3 csv+padding run 3: institution: expected I06, got I04
R3 csv+padding run 4: institution: expected I06, got I04
R3 csv+padding run 5: institution: expected I06, got I04

Q38. Which institutions is W71 credited to, at every level?

R1 csv run 1: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I04', 'I06', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R1 csv run 2: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R1 csv run 3: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R1 csv run 4: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R1 csv run 5: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R2 rdf run 1: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 2: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R2 rdf run 3: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R2 rdf run 4: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R2 rdf run 5: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 1: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R3 csv+padding run 2: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 3: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 4: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']
R3 csv+padding run 5: institutions: expected ['I01', 'I02', 'I03', 'I04'], got ['I06', 'I04', 'I03', 'I02', 'I01']

Q39. How many of the University of Albury's research works (units included) appeared in a source of the highest tier?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 3, got None
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 3, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 3, got 1
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R10 executed run 3: count: expected 3, got 2

Q40. Which source is in the highest tier?

R2 rdf run 4: source: expected S01, got None
R3 csv+padding run 3: source: expected S01, got S04
R3 csv+padding run 4: source: expected S01, got S04

Q41. Is Coastal Engineering Review (S03) in a higher tier than Ocean Sensing Letters (S02)?

R1 csv run 1: higher: expected no, got depends
R1 csv run 2: higher: expected no, got depends
R1 csv run 3: higher: expected no, got depends
R1 csv run 4: higher: expected no, got depends
R2 rdf run 1: higher: expected no, got depends
R2 rdf run 2: higher: expected no, got depends
R2 rdf run 3: higher: expected no, got depends
R2 rdf run 4: higher: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 1: higher: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 2: higher: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 3: higher: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 4: higher: expected no, got depends
R3 csv+padding run 5: higher: expected no, got depends

Q42. How many research works appeared in Global Marine Science Reports (S04)?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 0, got 2
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 0, got 2
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 0, got 2
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 0, got 2
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 0, got 2
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 0, got 2
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 0, got 2
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 0, got 2
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 0, got 2
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 0, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 0, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 0, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 0, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 0, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 0, got 2

Q43. Is W07 research output?

R1 csv run 1: research: expected no, got yes
R1 csv run 2: research: expected no, got yes
R1 csv run 3: research: expected no, got yes
R1 csv run 4: research: expected no, got yes
R1 csv run 5: research: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 1: research: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 2: research: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 3: research: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 4: research: expected no, got yes
R2 rdf run 5: research: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 1: research: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 2: research: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 3: research: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 4: research: expected no, got yes
R3 csv+padding run 5: research: expected no, got yes

Q44. Which institutions are part of the Albury University System, at any level below it?

R1 csv run 1: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R1 csv run 2: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R1 csv run 3: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R1 csv run 4: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R1 csv run 5: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 1: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 2: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 3: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 4: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R2 rdf run 5: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 1: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 2: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 3: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 4: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']
R3 csv+padding run 5: institutions: expected ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05'], got ['I02', 'I03', 'I04', 'I05', 'I06']

Q45. How many research works is the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06) credited with?

R1 csv run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 4: count: expected 3, got 4
R1 csv run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 4: count: expected 3, got 4
R2 rdf run 5: count: expected 3, got 4
R6 rdf+ontology run 4: count: expected 3, got 2
R3 csv+padding run 1: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 2: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 3: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 4: count: expected 3, got 4
R3 csv+padding run 5: count: expected 3, got 4

Q46. What is the ultimate parent of the Halloran Institute for Coastal Studies (I06)?

R1 csv run 1: parent: expected I06, got I01
R1 csv run 2: parent: expected I06, got I01
R1 csv run 3: parent: expected I06, got I01
R1 csv run 4: parent: expected I06, got I01
R1 csv run 5: parent: expected I06, got I01
R2 rdf run 1: parent: expected I06, got I01
R2 rdf run 2: parent: expected I06, got I01
R2 rdf run 3: parent: expected I06, got I01
R2 rdf run 4: parent: expected I06, got I01
R2 rdf run 5: parent: expected I06, got I01
R3 csv+padding run 1: parent: expected I06, got I01
R3 csv+padding run 2: parent: expected I06, got I01
R3 csv+padding run 3: parent: expected I06, got I01
R3 csv+padding run 4: parent: expected I06, got I01
R3 csv+padding run 5: parent: expected I06, got I01
R10 executed run 5: parent: expected I06, got I01

Q47. Why do Kesting University and Rostval Technical University swap places in 2024 between full and fractional counting?

R1 csv run 1: Gives Kesting's W22 and half shares of W20/W21, but for Rostval says only 'one of four authors on each' giving 0.25, which is essentially the quarter-share point; however it never explicitly states that only one author per work is from Rostval, so it is nearly but not fully matched
R1 csv run 3: Gives Kesting's shares (W22 single-author, 0.5 each from W20/W21) and the 0.25 per four-author paper, but doesn't say only one author per Rostval paper is from Rostval; it also doesn't state the swap explicitly.
R1 csv run 4: Gets Rostval's quarter shares from multiple authors and Kesting's single-author W22, but omits that Kesting holds half of W20 and W21 and that each Rostval work has four authors with only one from Rostval.
R1 csv run 5: Gets the Rostval quarter-share point (1 of 4 each) but doesn't cite Kesting's specific larger shares (single-author W22, half of W20 and W21); says only 'mostly sole-authored', which is vague and conflicts with the half shares.
R2 rdf run 1: Rostval part matches (four authors, 0.25 each); Kesting is described as sole/main contributor with W22=1, W20 and W21=0.5, which matches the checklist's larger shares, but it never says W22 is a single-author review, and it says 'three works' unsupported. Mostly covers both points.
R2 rdf run 2: Gets Rostval's four-author quarter shares and Kesting's larger shares (W22 sole, half of W20/W21), but the answer doesn't state the swap explicitly or the full-vs-fractional ranking; checklist points mostly met except W22 described as 'sole-authored' without calling it a review, and half of W20 and W21 is misstated (W21 2 of 4 = half, W20 1 of 2 = half, fine).
R2 rdf run 3: Captures Kesting's larger shares (single-author W22, split W20) and Rostval being one of several authors, but omits the specifics: four authors per work, a quarter each, and half of W20 and W21.
R2 rdf run 4: Gets Rostval's one-of-four-authors share (though says 1.0 total, implying a quarter each) and Kesting's sole-authored W22 plus half of W20, but omits half of W21 and doesn't state the swap explicitly.
R2 rdf run 5: Gives Kesting's shares (W22 plus halves of W20/W21) and Rostval's quarter shares, but does not state that each Rostval work has four authors with only one from Rostval.
R6 rdf+ontology run 5: Gets the quarter-share for I09 works and Kesting's single-author W22 plus half of W20/W21, but says 'W21 and the other I09 works' without clearly stating each of Rostval's four 2024 works has four authors with only one from Rostval; also doesn't explicitly say the swap in ranking (full vs fractional) is explained by those larger shares, though implied.
R5 csv+ontology run 2: Gives Kesting's larger shares (W22 sole, half of W20) but omits W21 and does not state that each Rostval work has four authors, with one from Rostval, as a quarter each, though it mentions one author's quarter share in multi-author works.
R5 csv+ontology run 4: Gives Rostval's 0.25 shares (multi-author) and Kesting's sole-author W22 plus half shares of W20/W21, but doesn't state four authors with only one from Rostval per work; also doesn't mention the swap explicitly
R4 csv+markdown run 2: Explains Rostval's quarter shares (1.0 total) and Kesting's single-author W22 plus half of W20/W21, but doesn't state that all four Rostval works have four authors each; it assumes it from the totals and omits the explicit swap framing.
R4 csv+markdown run 3: Rostval's quarter-share reasoning is correct, but Kesting is only said to have a larger share, with no mention of the single-author W22 or the half shares of W20 and W21.
R3 csv+padding run 2: Correctly gives Kesting's sole-author W22 as the larger share, but says nothing of Kesting's half shares in W20 and W21, and only implies Rostval's quarter shares (four authors, one from Rostval) without saying that each of its four works is shared that way.
R3 csv+padding run 3: Kesting's shares (W22 sole, half of W20 and W21) are correct, but the answer never says each Rostval work has four authors and a quarter each; it only says 'one of four'.
R3 csv+padding run 4: Gives Rostval's quarter-share reasoning, but for Kesting only says W22 is single-authored and omits the half shares of W20 and W21.
R3 csv+padding run 5: Gets Rostval's quarter-share per work (four authors, one from Rostval), but doesn't identify Kesting's single-author review W22 and half shares of W20 and W21.
R10 executed run 1: Denies the swap and says full counting is a tie; it also never states the quarter-share reasoning for Rostval's four works or Kesting's W22 and half of W20/W21 shares.
R10 executed run 2: Gets Rostval's quarter shares (four authors, 0.25 each) but only mentions Kesting's solo W22, omitting its half shares of W20 and W21; its totals also don't match the checklist's Kesting shares.
R10 executed run 3: Denies a swap and gives a tie/different explanation; misses the Rostval quarter shares and Kesting's W22 and half of W20/W21 shares.
R10 executed run 4: Gives Rostval's four-author quarter shares and Kesting's W22/W20/W21 shares, but never names the two universities as the swap, and does not state that only one of the four authors is from Rostval; the one-from-Rostval point is only implied by the 0.25 share.
R10 executed run 5: Denies the swap and never gives the checklist reasons (Rostval's four-author works at a quarter share each; Kesting's W22 and half of W20/W21).

Q48. Why is W70 not one of the University of Albury's research works, though its author lists the Tessel Laboratory?

R1 csv run 1: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; checklist says only the last-listed affiliation counts, crediting the Halloran Institute, which doesn't roll up to Albury
R1 csv run 2: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, crediting Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up to Albury.
R1 csv run 3: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, so W70 goes to Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up to Albury.
R1 csv run 4: Rejects the premise; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, so W70 is credited to the Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that does not roll up to the University of Albury.
R1 csv run 5: Denies the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; the checklist says only the last-listed affiliation counts (Halloran Institute), which is an affiliated institute and does not roll up to Albury.
R2 rdf run 1: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; checklist says only the last-listed affiliation counts (Halloran) and Halloran is affiliated, not a unit, so it doesn't roll up.
R2 rdf run 2: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury; the key says only the last-listed affiliation (Halloran Institute) counts and it is an affiliated institute, not a unit, so it doesn't roll up.
R2 rdf run 3: Contradicts the key: W70 is not the University of Albury's work, since only the last-listed affiliation (Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute not a unit) counts.
R2 rdf run 4: Rejects the premise; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, crediting W70 to the Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up to the University of Albury.
R2 rdf run 5: Claims W70 is a University of Albury work; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, so it is credited to the Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that does not roll up to Albury.
R6 rdf+ontology run 5: Correctly says only the last-listed affiliation counts (I06) and that I06 is an affiliated institute whose parent link isn't followed, but doesn't name it as the Halloran Institute or state that W70 is credited to it; IDs are used instead.
R3 csv+padding run 1: Rejects the premise and credits W70 to the University of Albury, contradicting the checklist: only the last-listed affiliation counts, so W70 goes to the Halloran Institute, which is an affiliated institute and doesn't roll up.
R3 csv+padding run 2: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts for Albury, whereas the checklist says only the last-listed affiliation counts, crediting W70 to the Halloran Institute, which is an affiliated institute and does not roll up to Albury.
R3 csv+padding run 3: Claims W70 does count for Albury; misses that only the last-listed affiliation counts (Halloran Institute), an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up.
R3 csv+padding run 4: Claims W70 is an Albury work; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, so it goes to the Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up to Albury.
R3 csv+padding run 5: Rejects the premise and says W70 counts toward Albury via Tessel; the key says only the last-listed affiliation counts, crediting W70 to Halloran Institute, an affiliated institute that doesn't roll up to Albury.
R10 executed run 1: Says W70 is credited only to I06, an affiliate that doesn't roll up to I02, but omits that only the last-listed affiliation counts.
R10 executed run 2: Correctly says the Halloran Institute (I06) is an affiliate, not a unit, so W70 doesn't roll up to Albury; omits that only the last-listed affiliation counts, which is why W70 is credited to Halloran.
R10 executed run 3: Says W70 is credited to Halloran (I06) and that I06 doesn't roll up to I02, but doesn't state the last-listed-affiliation rule or that Halloran is an affiliated institute rather than a unit.
R10 executed run 4: Says W70 is credited to the Halloran Institute and that it is an affiliate that does not roll up, but never states that only the last-listed affiliation counts.
R10 executed run 5: Credits W70 to the Halloran Institute and says it doesn't roll up to the University of Albury, but omits the rule that only the last-listed affiliation counts and doesn't say the institute is affiliated rather than a unit.

Run 2026-11-05-1234-sonnet

Accuracy

Question by question

The prompts

research: claude:sonnet, 2026-11-05 12:34

Accuracy

Against R1 csv, question by question

By question

Lists, with partial credit

Why each miss was marked

Against R1 `csv`, question by question