D6 sparql+axioms, run 3: the query session
34 queries0 failed8 rounds
The opening prompt
## The data
You can't see the data, but you can query it. It is in an RDF store, described below. Write SPARQL 1.1 SELECT or ASK queries.
To run queries, reply with one or more fenced blocks (```sparql), and nothing else is needed:
each is run and its results sent back to you. You have up to 8 rounds of queries.
When you have what you need, reply with the final answers and no queries.
Prefixes:
```
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
```
Classes and the properties their resources use:
- `lad:Entity`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:ancestor`, `lad:country`, `lad:domicile`, `lad:entityType`, `lad:lei`, `lad:name`, `lad:parent`, `lad:parentEntity`, `lad:sameEntityAs`, `lad:sourceSystem`, `lad:ultimateParent`
- `lad:Instrument`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:creditRiskOf`, `lad:currency`, `lad:description`, `lad:guarantor`, `lad:issuer`, `lad:localCurrency`, `lad:maturity`, `lad:seniority`
- `lad:RatingAction`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:action`, `lad:ccyBasis`, `lad:comment`, `lad:date`, `lad:outlook`, `lad:ratedThing`, `lad:rating`, `lad:ratingType`, `lad:validTo`, `lad:watch`
- `lad:RatingInForce`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:action`, `lad:ccyBasis`, `lad:comment`, `lad:date`, `lad:outlook`, `lad:ratedThing`, `lad:rating`, `lad:ratingType`, `lad:watch`
The store holds the data after the rules of its axioms have run, with no definitions alongside. Besides the data's own properties, it holds what the rules derived: lad:sameEntityAs links the records of one entity; lad:domicile is the country that holds for an entity; lad:parentEntity, lad:ancestor and lad:ultimateParent give ownership entity by entity (an entity with no parent is its own ultimate parent); lad:validTo is when a rating stopped holding, and the class lad:RatingInForce holds the actions whose rating was in force on 1 October 2026; lad:creditRiskOf and lad:localCurrency describe instruments.
## Questions
Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.
Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name entities by their record ID: the entity_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after lad: in the RDF (E01, not Kestrel Energy plc).
- Q1: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q2: downgraded ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q3: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends"), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q4: outlook (an outlook)
- Q5: risk_of (a record ID), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q7: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q8: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q11: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q12: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q13: count (a number)
- Q14: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q15: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q16: changed ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q17: downgraded ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q18: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q19: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q20: in_default ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q21: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q22: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q23: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q24: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q27: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q28: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q29: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q30: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q31: any ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q32: parent (a record ID)
- Q33: risk_of (a record ID), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q34: same_group ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: count (a number)
- Q38: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q39: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q40: count (a number)
- Q41: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q42: country (a country code)
- Q43: count (a number)
- Q44: local_currency ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q45: above_ceiling ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q46: issuer_rating ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q47: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q48: count (a number)
- Q49: parent (a record ID)
- Q50: count (a number)
- Q51: count (a number)
- Q52: count (a number)
- Q53: same_group ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q54: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q55: count (a number)
- Q56: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q57: entity (a record ID)
- Q58: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q59: count (a number)
- Q60: risk_of (a record ID), same_group ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q61: count (a number)
Q1. What was Kestrel Energy's rating on 1 January 2025?
Q2. Has Kestrel Energy been downgraded in 2026?
Q3. Is Kestrel Energy's 2031 note investment grade?
Q4. What is Northwind Holdings' current outlook?
Q5. Whose credit risk does a holder of the Northwind Finance 2030 notes take, and how is it rated?
Q6. Why is Valdoria Telecom's foreign-currency rating lower than its local-currency rating?
Q7. Which issuers were downgraded in 2026?
Q8. Which entities were in default on 1 October 2026?
Q9. As of 1 October 2026, how many distinct issuers hold an issuer rating?
Q10. Is Valdoria Telecom investment grade?
Q11. What was Marlow Utilities' rating on 1 June 2025?
Q12. What was Marlow Utilities' rating on 1 January 2024?
Q13. How many times has Marlow Utilities been downgraded?
Q14. What was Halden Foods' rating on 1 January 2024?
Q15. What was Halden Bank's rating on 1 January 2026?
Q16. Has Marlow Utilities' rating changed since 1 January 2025?
Q17. Was Orrin Bank downgraded in 2026?
Q18. Which issuers were on Rating Watch Negative on 1 October 2026?
Q19. Which issuers had a Negative outlook on 1 October 2026?
Q20. Is Pellam Retail in default?
Q21. Which entities had an issuer rating at some point but no longer had one on 1 October 2026?
Q22. Which entities have ever been in default?
Q23. What is Kestrel Energy's short-term rating?
Q24. Is Kestrel Energy's issuer rating investment grade?
Q25. How many instruments held an investment-grade rating on 1 October 2026?
Q26. What is Corvenia Power's local-currency rating?
Q27. How is Corvenia Power's 2032 note rated?
Q28. What is the Republic of Corvenia's foreign-currency issuer rating?
Q29. What is the Republic of Valdoria's issuer rating?
Q30. Which entities had a foreign-currency issuer rating exactly at their country's ceiling on 1 October 2026?
Q31. Did any company have a foreign-currency issuer rating above its country's ceiling on 1 October 2026?
Q32. Who is Halden Leasing's ultimate parent?
Q33. Whose credit risk does a holder of the Halden Leasing 2028 notes take, and how is it rated?
Q34. Is Halden Foods part of the same group as Halden Bank?
Q35. How many entities are in the Halden group, the parent included?
Q36. How many entities are in the Northwind group, the parent included?
Q37. How many distinct legal entities does the data describe?
Q38. Are Orrin Bank AG and Orrin Bancorp Inc the same entity?
Q39. What is Northwind Holdings' current rating?
Q40. How many distinct issuers domiciled in GB held an issuer rating on 1 October 2026?
Q41. What is Brindle Capital's current rating?
Q42. In which country is Halden Bank domiciled?
Q43. How many distinct entities are domiciled in Luxembourg (LU)?
Q44. Is Valdoria Telecom's 2027 note a local-currency obligation?
Q45. Is Valdoria Telecom's 2027 note rated above what Valdoria's Country Ceiling allows?
Q46. Does Halden Leasing have an issuer rating?
Q47. How is Corvenia Power's 2034 note rated?
Q48. How many instruments held a rating on 1 October 2026?
Q49. Who is Cerid Rosor Holdings SA's ultimate parent?
Q50. How many levels of ownership separate Cerid Rosor Holdings SA from its ultimate parent?
Q51. How many entities are in the Cerid Group plc group, the parent included?
Q52. How many entities are in the Rotam Group Inc group, the parent included?
Q53. Are Belir Mining SA and Rotam Group Inc in the same group?
Q54. Which members of the Wonod Group SA group are domiciled in Valdoria (VD)?
Q55. If Valdoria (VD) came under stress, how many entities with an issuer rating in force have an entity domiciled in VD somewhere above them in their chain of parents?
Q56. What is the lowest current foreign-currency issuer rating held by any member of the Vesol Group BV group?
Q57. Which is the nearest entity that Cerid Guven Energy SA and Cerid Telecom SA both have in their chains of parents?
Q58. Which entities guarantee a note issued by an entity outside their own group?
Q59. How many entities in the Cerid Group plc group sit exactly three levels below the top?
Q60. Whose credit risk does a holder of the Cross-group 4.75% notes due 2031 take, and is that entity in the same group as the issuer?
Q61. How many members of the Cerid Group plc group, the top included, hold a foreign-currency issuer rating below investment grade?The model
I'll start by exploring the data's structure.
```sparql
SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . FILTER(?s IN (lad:E01, lad:E02)) } LIMIT 100
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?l WHERE { ?e a lad:Entity . OPTIONAL { ?e rdfs:label ?l } } ORDER BY ?e
```Query results
Query 1:
| s | p | o |
|---|---|---|
| lad:E01 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E02 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E01 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E01 |
| lad:E01 | lad:domicile | GB |
| lad:E02 | lad:country | GB |
| lad:E01 | rdfs:label | Kestrel Energy plc |
| lad:E02 | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:E02 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E02 |
| lad:E02 | lad:lei | 213800PHEIYNJMHTDV74 |
| lad:E01 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E02 | lad:name | Northwind Holdings plc |
| lad:E01 | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:E02 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E01 | lad:country | GB |
| lad:E02 | lad:sameEntityAs | lad:E03 |
| lad:E01 | lad:name | Kestrel Energy plc |
| lad:E02 | lad:domicile | GB |
| lad:E02 | rdfs:label | Northwind Holdings plc |
| lad:E01 | lad:lei | 7245002OOPBG04092E43 |
Query 2:
| e | l |
|---|---|
| lad:CV | Republic of Corvenia |
| lad:E01 | Kestrel Energy plc |
| lad:E02 | Northwind Holdings plc |
| lad:E03 | NORTHWIND HLDGS |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV |
| lad:E05 | Valdoria Telecom SA |
| lad:E06 | Orrin Bank AG |
| lad:E07 | Pellam Retail Ltd |
| lad:E08 | Saxby Shipping SA |
| lad:E09 | Halden Group plc |
| lad:E10 | Halden Bank AG |
| lad:E1001 | Tunod Steel SA |
| lad:E1002 | TUNOD STEEL SA |
| lad:E1003 | Rilol Telecom plc |
| lad:E1004 | Munem Retail SA |
| lad:E1005 | Setan Airlines Inc |
| lad:E1006 | Soson Airlines Inc |
| lad:E1007 | Golod Property plc |
| lad:E1008 | Sotil Retail plc |
| lad:E1009 | Malam Chemicals Inc |
| lad:E1010 | Buvir Industries Inc |
| lad:E1011 | Falom Media Inc |
| lad:E1012 | Posad Industries SA |
| lad:E1013 | Pisol Pharma BV |
| lad:E1014 | Toral Utilities BV |
| lad:E1015 | Civen Steel Inc |
| lad:E1016 | Ponar Telecom SA |
| lad:E1017 | Nisid Steel SA |
| lad:E1018 | Tosem Mining Inc |
| lad:E1019 | Losol Mining SA |
| lad:E1020 | Finel Media AG |
| lad:E1021 | Niner Pharma plc |
| lad:E1022 | NINER PHARMA |
| lad:E1023 | Heled Water plc |
| lad:E1024 | Susin Shipping BV |
| lad:E1025 | Tulol Shipping SA |
| lad:E1026 | Vunam Water BV |
| lad:E1027 | Tesad Media Inc |
| lad:E1028 | Mutir Retail SA |
| lad:E1029 | Leson Telecom Inc |
| lad:E1030 | LESON TELECOM INC |
| lad:E1031 | Kuvir Logistics SA |
| lad:E1032 | Helom Chemicals BV |
| lad:E1033 | Kunid Pharma SA |
| lad:E1034 | Tanad Capital SpA |
| lad:E1035 | Kavod Utilities AG |
| lad:E1036 | Lilor Retail AG |
| lad:E1037 | Natil Retail SA |
| lad:E1038 | Lanon Telecom BV |
| lad:E1039 | Pulor Airlines SA |
| lad:E1040 | Dorid Mining AG |
| lad:E1041 | Hiral Steel SA |
| lad:E1042 | Rerod Steel BV |
| lad:E1043 | Vitom Property plc |
| lad:E1044 | Hesid Telecom Inc |
| lad:E1045 | Nesid Logistics Inc |
| lad:E1046 | Ditin Shipping Inc |
| lad:E1047 | Vaved Pharma plc |
| lad:E1048 | Lised Pharma AG |
| lad:E1049 | Paser Utilities plc |
(480 more rows not shown)
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
<sparql>
SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . FILTER(?p IN (lad:ratedThing)) FILTER(?o IN (lad:E01,lad:E02,lad:E05)) } LIMIT 5
</sparql>
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?p ?o WHERE { ?a lad:ratedThing lad:E01 . ?a ?p ?o } ORDER BY ?a ?p
```
```sparql
SELECT ?i ?p ?o WHERE { ?i a lad:Instrument . ?i rdfs:label ?l . FILTER(CONTAINS(?l,"Kestrel")||CONTAINS(?l,"Northwind")||CONTAINS(?l,"Valdoria")||CONTAINS(?l,"Corvenia")) ?i ?p ?o } ORDER BY ?i ?p
```Query results
Query 1:
| a | p | o |
|---|---|---|
| lad:A01 | rdf:type | lad:RatingAction |
| lad:A01 | rdfs:label | E01 AS A- 2024-03-12 |
| lad:A01 | lad:action | lad:action-AS |
| lad:A01 | lad:ccyBasis | lad:basis-FC |
| lad:A01 | lad:date | 2024-03-12 |
| lad:A01 | lad:outlook | lad:outlook-STA |
| lad:A01 | lad:ratedThing | lad:E01 |
| lad:A01 | lad:rating | A- |
| lad:A01 | lad:ratingType | lad:type-LTIDR |
| lad:A01 | lad:validTo | 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A02 | rdf:type | lad:RatingAction |
| lad:A02 | rdfs:label | E01 DG BBB 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A02 | lad:action | lad:action-DG |
| lad:A02 | lad:ccyBasis | lad:basis-FC |
| lad:A02 | lad:comment | weaker cash flow after asset sale |
| lad:A02 | lad:date | 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A02 | lad:outlook | lad:outlook-STA |
| lad:A02 | lad:ratedThing | lad:E01 |
| lad:A02 | lad:rating | BBB |
| lad:A02 | lad:ratingType | lad:type-LTIDR |
| lad:A02 | lad:validTo | 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A03 | rdf:type | lad:RatingAction |
| lad:A03 | rdf:type | lad:RatingInForce |
| lad:A03 | rdfs:label | E01 AF BBB 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A03 | lad:action | lad:action-AF |
| lad:A03 | lad:ccyBasis | lad:basis-FC |
| lad:A03 | lad:date | 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A03 | lad:outlook | lad:outlook-NEG |
| lad:A03 | lad:ratedThing | lad:E01 |
| lad:A03 | lad:rating | BBB |
| lad:A03 | lad:ratingType | lad:type-LTIDR |
| lad:A04 | rdf:type | lad:RatingAction |
| lad:A04 | rdf:type | lad:RatingInForce |
| lad:A04 | rdfs:label | E01 AF F2 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A04 | lad:action | lad:action-AF |
| lad:A04 | lad:ccyBasis | lad:basis-FC |
| lad:A04 | lad:date | 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A04 | lad:ratedThing | lad:E01 |
| lad:A04 | lad:rating | F2 |
| lad:A04 | lad:ratingType | lad:type-STIDR |
Query 2:
| i | p | o |
|---|---|---|
| lad:I01 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I01 | rdfs:label | Kestrel Energy 4.50% 2030 |
| lad:I01 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E01 |
| lad:I01 | lad:currency | GBP |
| lad:I01 | lad:description | Kestrel Energy 4.50% notes due 2030 |
| lad:I01 | lad:issuer | lad:E01 |
| lad:I01 | lad:localCurrency | true |
| lad:I01 | lad:maturity | 2030-03-15 |
| lad:I01 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SU |
| lad:I02 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I02 | rdfs:label | Kestrel Energy 6.25% 2031 |
| lad:I02 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E01 |
| lad:I02 | lad:currency | GBP |
| lad:I02 | lad:description | Kestrel Energy 6.25% notes due 2031 |
| lad:I02 | lad:issuer | lad:E01 |
| lad:I02 | lad:localCurrency | true |
| lad:I02 | lad:maturity | 2031-09-30 |
| lad:I02 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SUB |
| lad:I03 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I03 | rdfs:label | Northwind Finance 3.75% 2030 |
| lad:I03 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E02 |
| lad:I03 | lad:currency | EUR |
| lad:I03 | lad:description | Northwind Finance 3.75% notes due 2030 |
| lad:I03 | lad:guarantor | lad:E02 |
| lad:I03 | lad:issuer | lad:E04 |
| lad:I03 | lad:localCurrency | true |
| lad:I03 | lad:maturity | 2030-05-01 |
| lad:I03 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SU |
| lad:I04 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I04 | rdfs:label | Valdoria Telecom 5.00% 2029 |
| lad:I04 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E05 |
| lad:I04 | lad:currency | USD |
| lad:I04 | lad:description | Valdoria Telecom 5.00% notes due 2029 |
| lad:I04 | lad:issuer | lad:E05 |
| lad:I04 | lad:localCurrency | false |
| lad:I04 | lad:maturity | 2029-11-20 |
| lad:I04 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SU |
| lad:I06 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I06 | rdfs:label | Corvenia Power 7.10% 2032 |
| lad:I06 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E15 |
| lad:I06 | lad:currency | USD |
| lad:I06 | lad:description | Corvenia Power 7.10% notes due 2032 |
| lad:I06 | lad:issuer | lad:E15 |
| lad:I06 | lad:localCurrency | false |
| lad:I06 | lad:maturity | 2032-02-15 |
| lad:I06 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SUB |
| lad:I07 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I07 | rdfs:label | Valdoria Telecom 4.25% 2027 |
| lad:I07 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E05 |
| lad:I07 | lad:currency | XVD |
| lad:I07 | lad:description | Valdoria Telecom 4.25% notes due 2027 |
| lad:I07 | lad:issuer | lad:E05 |
| lad:I07 | lad:localCurrency | true |
| lad:I07 | lad:maturity | 2027-08-31 |
| lad:I07 | lad:seniority | lad:seniority-SU |
| lad:I08 | rdf:type | lad:Instrument |
| lad:I08 | rdfs:label | Corvenia Power 6.00% 2034 |
| lad:I08 | lad:creditRiskOf | lad:E15 |
| lad:I08 | lad:currency | USD |
| lad:I08 | lad:description | Corvenia Power 6.00% notes due 2034 |
(4 more rows not shown)
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?l WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingAction . ?a lad:ratedThing ?t . ?a rdfs:label ?l . FILTER(!REGEX(STR(?t),"E1[0-9]{3}|E[2-9][0-9]{3}")) } ORDER BY ?t ?a
```
```sparql
SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . FILTER(?p IN (rdfs:comment, skos:definition, skos:note)) } LIMIT 50
```
```sparql
SELECT ?i ?l ?cr ?iss ?g ?loc WHERE { ?i a lad:Instrument ; rdfs:label ?l ; lad:creditRiskOf ?cr ; lad:issuer ?iss ; lad:localCurrency ?loc . OPTIONAL {?i lad:guarantor ?g} FILTER(!REGEX(STR(?i),"I[0-9]{3}")||xsd:integer(SUBSTR(STR(?i),STRLEN(STR(?i))-1))>0) } ORDER BY ?i LIMIT 60
```Query results
Query 1:
| a | t | l |
|---|---|---|
| lad:A37 | lad:CV | CV AS A 2024-01-01 |
| lad:A38 | lad:CV | CV AS BBB+ 2024-01-01 |
| lad:A39 | lad:CV | CV AS A- 2024-01-01 |
| lad:A01 | lad:E01 | E01 AS A- 2024-03-12 |
| lad:A02 | lad:E01 | E01 DG BBB 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A03 | lad:E01 | E01 AF BBB 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A04 | lad:E01 | E01 AF F2 2026-02-10 |
| lad:A08 | lad:E02 | E02 AS A 2023-11-01 |
| lad:A09 | lad:E03 | E03 AF A 2025-09-15 |
| lad:A13 | lad:E05 | E05 AS BBB- 2025-04-01 |
| lad:A14 | lad:E05 | E05 AS BB 2025-04-01 |
| lad:A16 | lad:E06 | E06 AS A- 2024-05-01 |
| lad:A17 | lad:E06 | E06 RW A- 2026-09-03 |
| lad:A18 | lad:E07 | E07 AS BB 2024-01-10 |
| lad:A19 | lad:E07 | E07 WD WD 2026-05-12 |
| lad:A20 | lad:E08 | E08 AS B 2024-06-01 |
| lad:A21 | lad:E08 | E08 DG CCC 2026-01-20 |
| lad:A22 | lad:E08 | E08 DG RD 2026-07-08 |
| lad:A24 | lad:E09 | E09 AS A 2023-05-01 |
| lad:A25 | lad:E09 | E09 AF A 2026-03-01 |
| lad:A26 | lad:E10 | E10 AS A- 2023-05-01 |
| lad:A27 | lad:E10 | E10 DG BBB+ 2026-04-15 |
| lad:A46 | lad:E11 | E11 AS BBB 2025-02-01 |
| lad:A30 | lad:E12 | E12 AS BB- 2024-02-01 |
| lad:A31 | lad:E12 | E12 UG BB 2025-08-01 |
| lad:A32 | lad:E13 | E13 AS BBB 2024-07-01 |
| lad:A33 | lad:E14 | E14 AF BBB+ 2026-05-01 |
| lad:A34 | lad:E14 | E14 AS A- 2023-01-15 |
| lad:A35 | lad:E14 | E14 RW BBB+ 2025-11-20 |
| lad:A36 | lad:E14 | E14 DG BBB+ 2024-09-30 |
| lad:A40 | lad:E15 | E15 AS A+ 2024-03-01 |
| lad:A41 | lad:E15 | E15 AS A 2024-03-01 |
| lad:A43 | lad:E16 | E16 AS BBB- 2024-04-01 |
| lad:A44 | lad:E16 | E16 DG BB+ 2026-06-01 |
| lad:A05 | lad:I01 | I01 AS A- 2024-03-12 |
| lad:A06 | lad:I01 | I01 DG BBB 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A07 | lad:I02 | I02 DG BB+ 2025-06-20 |
| lad:A23 | lad:I02 | I02 AS BBB 2024-03-12 |
| lad:A10 | lad:I03 | I03 AS A 2023-11-01 |
| lad:A11 | lad:I03 | I03 AF A 2025-09-15 |
| lad:A15 | lad:I04 | I04 AS BB 2025-04-01 |
| lad:A28 | lad:I05 | I05 AS A- 2023-06-01 |
| lad:A29 | lad:I05 | I05 DG BBB+ 2026-04-15 |
| lad:A42 | lad:I06 | I06 AS A- 2024-03-01 |
| lad:A45 | lad:I07 | I07 AS BBB- 2025-04-01 |
| lad:A47 | lad:I08 | I08 EX A 2026-09-01 |
| lad:A1011 | lad:I1001 | I1001 EX A+ 2026-11-17 |
| lad:A1014 | lad:I1002 | I1002 AS BB- 2023-06-03 |
| lad:A1016 | lad:I1003 | I1003 AS BBB- 2022-12-09 |
| lad:A1018 | lad:I1004 | I1004 AS A 2022-05-02 |
| lad:A1024 | lad:I1005 | I1005 AS BB 2024-11-09 |
| lad:A1027 | lad:I1006 | I1006 AS B+ 2022-06-02 |
| lad:A1029 | lad:I1007 | I1007 EX AA- 2026-11-11 |
| lad:A1033 | lad:I1008 | I1008 EX B+ 2026-05-23 |
| lad:A1038 | lad:I1009 | I1009 AS A- 2025-08-11 |
| lad:A1044 | lad:I1010 | I1010 AS A- 2024-06-15 |
| lad:A1047 | lad:I1011 | I1011 AS BBB- 2022-06-19 |
| lad:A1051 | lad:I1012 | I1012 EX A- 2026-07-22 |
| lad:A1065 | lad:I1013 | I1013 AS BB+ 2025-12-06 |
| lad:A1073 | lad:I1014 | I1014 AS A- 2022-10-23 |
(101 more rows not shown)
Query 2:
| s | p | o |
|---|---|---|
| lad:comment | skos:definition | The analyst's note on the action, such as the reason for a withdrawal. |
| lad:type-CC | skos:definition | Not a rating of anyone. A cap, set for a country, on the foreign-currency ratings of entities domiciled there and of their foreign-currency debt. It reflects transfer and convertibility risk: the risk that the government stops money being converted or sent abroad, so even a sound company could not pay foreign-currency debt. Foreign-currency ratings of entities in the country are generally no higher than the ceiling; local-currency ratings are not capped. A Country Ceiling is not the sovereign's own issuer rating. |
| lad:description | skos:definition | The instrument's name: issuer, coupon and maturity year. |
| lad:type-LTIDR | skos:definition | The issuer's own creditworthiness: how likely it is to default on its obligations, on the long-term scale. This is what people usually mean by an entity's rating. The foreign-currency (FC) one is the headline rating; there may also be a local-currency (LC) one. |
| lad:name | skos:definition | The name as the source system spells it. Names are not identifiers: the same entity can be spelled differently in different systems. |
| lad:action | skos:definition | What was done: a concept of the scheme lad:ActionTypes. Only upgrades and downgrades change a rating. |
| lad:ccyBasis | skos:definition | For issuer ratings, whether the rating covers foreign-currency (FC) or local-currency (LC) obligations: a concept of the scheme lad:CurrencyBases. An entity can have both, with different values. |
| lad:etype-BANK | skos:definition | A bank. |
| lad:outlook-POS | skos:definition | The rating may go up over one to two years. |
| lad:type-STIDR | skos:definition | The issuer's ability to meet obligations falling due within about a year, on the short-term scale (F1+ to D). Not comparable with long-term ratings. |
| lad:etype-SOV | skos:definition | A national government. A sovereign record can carry a Country Ceiling, issuer ratings, or both: they are different things, and the ceiling is not the sovereign's rating. |
| lad:ontology | rdfs:comment | Entities, instruments, rating actions and the codes the data uses, each with a definition that states what it means and how to read it. Invented for an experiment; not a model of any real rating agency. |
| lad:outlook-STA | skos:definition | No direction expected. |
| lad:date | skos:definition | The date the action took effect. |
| lad:Instrument | skos:definition | A debt instrument, such as a bond or note, issued by an entity (lad:issuer). An instrument's rating is not the issuer's rating: it can sit above or below it depending on seniority (lad:seniority) and on any guarantee (lad:guarantor). |
| lad:type-CO | skos:definition | A private, point-in-time view of an entity's credit, given to one client. It is not a published rating and not an issuer rating: never count it as a rating, and never report its value as the entity's rating. |
| lad:currency | skos:definition | The currency the instrument pays in, as an ISO 4217 code, or one of two local codes: XVD, the Valdorian dollar, the domestic currency of VD; and CVK, the Corvenian krone, the domestic currency of CV. Debt in a currency other than the domestic one of the issuer's country is exposed to that country's transfer and convertibility risk: see lad:type-CC. Debt in the domestic currency is local-currency debt and is not capped by the ceiling. |
| lad:country | skos:definition | ISO-style code of the country where the entity is domiciled. Where an entity's records disagree, see lad:sourceSystem for which holds. It decides which Country Ceiling, if any, applies to the entity's foreign-currency ratings. VD is the Republic of Valdoria and CV the Republic of Corvenia (both invented). |
| lad:action-RW | skos:definition | The rating is flagged as likely to change soon, usually within about six months, in the direction lad:watch gives. The rating itself is unchanged: not a downgrade. |
| lad:rating | skos:definition | The rating after the action, on the scale of its rating type. Long-term scale, strongest to weakest: AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A, A-, BBB+, BBB, BBB-, BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C, RD, D. Investment grade means BBB- or higher; BB+ and below is speculative grade (high yield). RD (restricted default) means the issuer has defaulted on some material obligations, for instance by completing a distressed debt exchange, without being wound up: RD is a default. D means a general default. Short-term scale, strongest to weakest: F1+, F1, F2, F3, B, C, RD, D. WD means the rating was withdrawn (see lad:action-WD): it is not a point on either scale. |
| lad:ratedThing | skos:definition | What the action is about: an entity (for issuer ratings and Country Ceilings) or an instrument (for instrument ratings). |
| lad:etype-FINSUB | skos:definition | A subsidiary that exists to raise debt for its parent group. It usually has no issuer rating of its own; its debt is guaranteed by the parent, so investors take the parent's credit risk. |
| lad:action-UG | skos:definition | The rating is raised. |
| lad:action-AF | skos:definition | The rating is reviewed and kept the same. The outlook may be revised in the same action; that does not make it an upgrade or a downgrade. |
| lad:action-EX | skos:definition | A rating signalled before an instrument's final documents are signed. It is not yet a rating: the instrument stays unrated until an Assigned (AS) action confirms it. |
| lad:watch | skos:definition | Set when the rating is on Rating Watch: a concept of the scheme lad:Watches. A Watch is not a rating change. |
| lad:outlook | skos:definition | The likely direction of a long-term rating over the next one to two years: a concept of the scheme lad:Outlooks. An outlook is not a rating: revising it does not change the rating. |
| lad:outlook-NEG | skos:definition | The rating may go down over one to two years. Not a downgrade. |
| lad:type-INST | skos:definition | The rating of one specific instrument. It starts from the issuer's long-term rating and is notched for the instrument's seniority and expected recovery: subordinated debt is usually rated below the issuer, and guaranteed debt is rated on the guarantor. An instrument rating is never the rating of the issuer. |
| lad:RatingAction | skos:definition | Something a rating agency did to a rating on a date (lad:date): assigned, affirmed, upgraded, downgraded, placed on Watch or withdrawn it. Each action applies to one rated thing (lad:ratedThing), one rating type (lad:ratingType) and, for issuer ratings, one currency basis (lad:ccyBasis). A rating holds from its action date until the next action on the same thing, type and basis: so the rating on a date D is the one set by the latest action on or before D, and the current rating is the latest action overall. lad:rating always holds the rating as it stands after the action, including when it did not change. |
| lad:basis-LC | skos:definition | Covers obligations in the currency of the entity's own country; not subject to the Country Ceiling. |
| lad:seniority | skos:definition | Where the instrument ranks in repayment if the issuer fails: a concept of the scheme lad:Seniorities. |
| lad:issuer | skos:definition | The entity that issued the instrument and owes the payments. Not necessarily the entity whose credit risk the investor takes: see lad:guarantor. |
| lad:etype-CORP | skos:definition | A non-financial company. |
| lad:Entity | skos:definition | A legal entity: a company, bank, finance subsidiary or sovereign. An entity is identified by its LEI (lad:lei), not by its name or record ID. The data holds records from more than one source system (lad:sourceSystem), so the same entity can appear as several records with different IDs and differently spelled names: two records with the same LEI are the same entity, and every fact recorded against either record is a fact about that one entity. |
| lad:ratingType | skos:definition | Which kind of rating the action concerns: a concept of the scheme lad:RatingTypes. Different types are different ratings and are never compared or combined with each other. |
| lad:lei | skos:definition | Legal Entity Identifier: the identifier that says which legal entity a record describes. Same LEI, same entity. Sovereigns have none. |
| lad:action-WD | skos:definition | The agency stops maintaining the rating, often for commercial reasons (the issuer no longer pays for it, or the debt is repaid). After a withdrawal the entity has no rating of that type. A withdrawal is not a credit event: it says nothing about default, and is not a downgrade. |
| lad:action-AS | skos:definition | A first rating is given. |
| lad:entityType | skos:definition | What kind of entity it is: a concept of the scheme lad:EntityTypes. |
| lad:parent | rdfs:comment | as this record gives it; see lad:parentEntity |
| lad:parent | skos:definition | The entity that owns and controls this one. A parent link names a record, but points at the entity that record describes, so the chain continues from any of that entity's records. Following parents up to an entity with no parent gives the ultimate parent; a group is an ultimate parent and every entity whose chain of parents ends at it. |
| lad:action-DG | skos:definition | The rating is lowered. The only action that counts as a downgrade. |
| lad:maturity | skos:definition | The date the instrument is due to be repaid. |
| lad:seniority-SU | skos:definition | Ranks with the issuer's ordinary debts; usually rated at the level of the issuer's long-term rating. |
| lad:watch-RWN | skos:definition | A downgrade is likely in the near term. Not a downgrade yet. |
| lad:seniority-SUB | skos:definition | Repaid only after senior debt, so investors recover less in a default; usually rated one or more notches below the issuer's long-term rating. |
| lad:guarantor | skos:definition | An entity that guarantees the instrument's payments if the issuer does not pay. A guaranteed instrument carries the guarantor's credit risk, so it is rated in line with the guarantor's issuer rating, not the issuer's. |
| lad:basis-FC | skos:definition | Covers obligations in foreign currency, so it is subject to the Country Ceiling. |
| lad:sourceSystem | skos:definition | The internal system the record comes from (RATINGS, RESEARCH, QA). Each system keeps its own records of the same entities; see lad:Entity. Where records of the same entity disagree, which one holds depends on the field. RATINGS is the system of record for names and parent links. Domicile is the exception: the RESEARCH team checks each entity's registered office against its filings, so where records disagree on country, the RESEARCH record holds. QA records are test data, created to check the systems: they describe no real entity, so a QA record, and every action recorded against it, must be ignored. |
Query 3:
| i | l | cr | iss | g | loc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:I01 | Kestrel Energy 4.50% 2030 | lad:E01 | lad:E01 | | true |
| lad:I02 | Kestrel Energy 6.25% 2031 | lad:E01 | lad:E01 | | true |
| lad:I03 | Northwind Finance 3.75% 2030 | lad:E02 | lad:E04 | lad:E02 | true |
| lad:I04 | Valdoria Telecom 5.00% 2029 | lad:E05 | lad:E05 | | false |
| lad:I05 | Halden Leasing 2.90% 2028 | lad:E10 | lad:E11 | lad:E10 | true |
| lad:I06 | Corvenia Power 7.10% 2032 | lad:E15 | lad:E15 | | false |
| lad:I07 | Valdoria Telecom 4.25% 2027 | lad:E05 | lad:E05 | | true |
| lad:I08 | Corvenia Power 6.00% 2034 | lad:E15 | lad:E15 | | false |
| lad:I1001 | Soson Airlines 5.50% 2031 | lad:E1006 | lad:E1006 | | true |
| lad:I1002 | Golod Property 8.75% 2031 | lad:E1007 | lad:E1007 | | false |
| lad:I1003 | Sotil Retail 3.00% 2031 | lad:E1008 | lad:E1008 | | true |
| lad:I1004 | Malam Chemicals 2.25% 2035 | lad:E1009 | lad:E1009 | | true |
| lad:I1005 | Posad Industries 4.00% 2033 | lad:E1012 | lad:E1012 | | true |
| lad:I1006 | Pisol Pharma 4.75% 2030 | lad:E1013 | lad:E1013 | | false |
| lad:I1007 | Toral Utilities 7.75% 2028 | lad:E1014 | lad:E1014 | | true |
| lad:I1008 | Ponar Telecom 4.75% 2035 | lad:E1016 | lad:E1016 | | true |
| lad:I1009 | Tosem Mining 2.75% 2031 | lad:E1018 | lad:E1018 | | true |
| lad:I1010 | Finel Media 6.50% 2035 | lad:E1020 | lad:E1020 | | true |
| lad:I1011 | Niner Pharma 3.25% 2029 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1021 | | false |
| lad:I1012 | Heled Water 6.25% 2030 | lad:E1023 | lad:E1023 | | true |
| lad:I1013 | Kuvir Logistics 2.00% 2027 | lad:E1031 | lad:E1031 | | true |
| lad:I1014 | Kavod Utilities 2.50% 2032 | lad:E1035 | lad:E1035 | | false |
| lad:I1015 | Lanon Telecom 4.75% 2033 | lad:E1038 | lad:E1038 | | true |
| lad:I1016 | Hiral Steel 6.00% 2035 | lad:E1041 | lad:E1041 | | false |
| lad:I1017 | Lised Pharma 4.50% 2036 | lad:E1048 | lad:E1048 | | true |
| lad:I1018 | Paser Utilities 3.75% 2027 | lad:E1049 | lad:E1049 | | true |
| lad:I1019 | Sunar Holdings 8.50% 2036 | lad:E1050 | lad:E1050 | | false |
| lad:I1020 | Witad Steel 5.00% 2033 | lad:E1052 | lad:E1052 | | true |
| lad:I1021 | Duver Shipping 8.50% 2032 | lad:E1056 | lad:E1056 | | true |
| lad:I1022 | Levem Foods 6.50% 2035 | lad:E1067 | lad:E1067 | | true |
| lad:I1023 | Mored Utilities 4.25% 2032 | lad:E1071 | lad:E1071 | | false |
| lad:I1024 | Ganed Holdings 5.75% 2035 | lad:E1077 | lad:E1077 | | true |
| lad:I1025 | Menir Shipping 7.50% 2028 | lad:E1078 | lad:E1078 | | false |
| lad:I1026 | Nevar Property 6.75% 2036 | lad:E1079 | lad:E1079 | | true |
| lad:I1027 | Gilen Capital 2.00% 2031 | lad:E1082 | lad:E1082 | | true |
| lad:I1028 | Givim Mining 5.75% 2036 | lad:E1085 | lad:E1085 | | true |
| lad:I1029 | Gorar Steel 7.25% 2033 | lad:E1086 | lad:E1086 | | true |
| lad:I1030 | Vitid Holdings 5.75% 2032 | lad:E1087 | lad:E1087 | | true |
| lad:I1031 | Koved Holdings 2.50% 2032 | lad:E1088 | lad:E1088 | | true |
| lad:I1032 | Getel Utilities 7.25% 2033 | lad:E1090 | lad:E1090 | | false |
| lad:I1033 | Vavam Pharma 8.75% 2032 | lad:E1103 | lad:E1103 | | true |
| lad:I1034 | Kisil Logistics 8.50% 2031 | lad:E1108 | lad:E1108 | | true |
| lad:I1035 | Verod Logistics 3.00% 2035 | lad:E1114 | lad:E1114 | | true |
| lad:I1036 | Piren Foods 2.50% 2030 | lad:E1115 | lad:E1115 | | false |
| lad:I1037 | Reter Shipping 8.00% 2028 | lad:E1118 | lad:E1118 | | true |
| lad:I1038 | Conan Capital 4.75% 2033 | lad:E1131 | lad:E1131 | | true |
| lad:I1039 | Larid Steel 8.50% 2028 | lad:E1141 | lad:E1141 | | true |
| lad:I1040 | Woner Media 5.75% 2027 | lad:E1143 | lad:E1143 | | true |
| lad:I1041 | Kanim Pharma 3.25% 2033 | lad:E1145 | lad:E1145 | | true |
| lad:I1042 | Daren Mining 5.75% 2030 | lad:E1147 | lad:E1147 | | true |
| lad:I1043 | Honel Shipping 4.50% 2028 | lad:E1149 | lad:E1149 | | true |
| lad:I1044 | Wavad Foods 6.75% 2035 | lad:E1155 | lad:E1155 | | true |
| lad:I1045 | Ruven Airlines 5.75% 2032 | lad:E1156 | lad:E1156 | | false |
| lad:I1046 | Diled Steel 8.75% 2027 | lad:E1160 | lad:E1160 | | true |
| lad:I1047 | Wunam Telecom 5.25% 2032 | lad:E1162 | lad:E1162 | | true |
| lad:I1048 | Wenar Water 8.25% 2028 | lad:E1163 | lad:E1163 | | true |
| lad:I1049 | Ranim Shipping 8.00% 2028 | lad:E1166 | lad:E1166 | | true |
| lad:I1050 | Fivan Holdings 2.25% 2035 | lad:E1168 | lad:E1168 | | false |
| lad:I1051 | Molar Shipping 3.25% 2031 | lad:E1188 | lad:E1188 | | true |
| lad:I1052 | Divid Property 4.25% 2033 | lad:E1189 | lad:E1189 | | true |
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?date ?act ?r ?type ?basis ?ol ?w ?vt ?inf ?c WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingAction ; lad:ratedThing ?t ; lad:date ?date ; lad:action ?act ; lad:rating ?r ; lad:ratingType ?type . OPTIONAL{?a lad:ccyBasis ?basis} OPTIONAL{?a lad:outlook ?ol} OPTIONAL{?a lad:watch ?w} OPTIONAL{?a lad:validTo ?vt} OPTIONAL{?a lad:comment ?c} BIND(EXISTS{?a a lad:RatingInForce} AS ?inf) FILTER(REGEX(STR(?t),"/(CV|VD|E[0-9]{1,2}|I0[0-9]|E1[0-9]{3}x)$")) } ORDER BY ?t ?date
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?n ?lei ?type ?src ?c ?dom ?par ?pe ?up ?same WHERE { ?e a lad:Entity . OPTIONAL{?e lad:name ?n} OPTIONAL{?e lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?e lad:entityType ?type} OPTIONAL{?e lad:sourceSystem ?src} OPTIONAL{?e lad:country ?c} OPTIONAL{?e lad:domicile ?dom} OPTIONAL{?e lad:parent ?par} OPTIONAL{?e lad:parentEntity ?pe} OPTIONAL{?e lad:ultimateParent ?up} OPTIONAL{?e lad:sameEntityAs ?same} FILTER(REGEX(STR(?e),"/(CV|VD|E[0-9]{1,2})$") || REGEX(?n,"Cerid|Rotam|Wonod|Vesol|Belir|Halden|Orrin|Marlow|Brindle|Corvenia|Valdoria|Northwind|Pellam","i")) } ORDER BY ?e
```Query results
Query 1:
| a | t | date | act | r | type | basis | ol | w | vt | inf | c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:A37 | lad:CV | 2024-01-01 | lad:action-AS | A | lad:type-CC | | | | | true | |
| lad:A38 | lad:CV | 2024-01-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A39 | lad:CV | 2024-01-01 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-LC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A01 | lad:E01 | 2024-03-12 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2025-06-20 | false | |
| lad:A02 | lad:E01 | 2025-06-20 | lad:action-DG | BBB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-02-10 | false | weaker cash flow after asset sale |
| lad:A03 | lad:E01 | 2026-02-10 | lad:action-AF | BBB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-NEG | | | true | |
| lad:A04 | lad:E01 | 2026-02-10 | lad:action-AF | F2 | lad:type-STIDR | lad:basis-FC | | | | true | |
| lad:A08 | lad:E02 | 2023-11-01 | lad:action-AS | A | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2025-09-15 | false | |
| lad:A09 | lad:E03 | 2025-09-15 | lad:action-AF | A | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-POS | | | true | |
| lad:A13 | lad:E05 | 2025-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-LC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A14 | lad:E05 | 2025-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A16 | lad:E06 | 2024-05-01 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-09-03 | false | |
| lad:A17 | lad:E06 | 2026-09-03 | lad:action-RW | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | | lad:watch-RWN | | true | |
| lad:A18 | lad:E07 | 2024-01-10 | lad:action-AS | BB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-05-12 | false | |
| lad:A19 | lad:E07 | 2026-05-12 | lad:action-WD | WD | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | | | | false | commercial reasons |
| lad:A20 | lad:E08 | 2024-06-01 | lad:action-AS | B | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-01-20 | false | |
| lad:A21 | lad:E08 | 2026-01-20 | lad:action-DG | CCC | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | | | 2026-07-08 | false | |
| lad:A22 | lad:E08 | 2026-07-08 | lad:action-DG | RD | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | | | | true | distressed debt exchange completed |
| lad:A24 | lad:E09 | 2023-05-01 | lad:action-AS | A | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-03-01 | false | |
| lad:A25 | lad:E09 | 2026-03-01 | lad:action-AF | A | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-NEG | | | true | |
| lad:A26 | lad:E10 | 2023-05-01 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-04-15 | false | support from parent |
| lad:A27 | lad:E10 | 2026-04-15 | lad:action-DG | BBB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A46 | lad:E11 | 2025-02-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB | lad:type-CO | | | | | false | |
| lad:A30 | lad:E12 | 2024-02-01 | lad:action-AS | BB- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2025-08-01 | false | |
| lad:A31 | lad:E12 | 2025-08-01 | lad:action-UG | BB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A32 | lad:E13 | 2024-07-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A34 | lad:E14 | 2023-01-15 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2024-09-30 | false | |
| lad:A36 | lad:E14 | 2024-09-30 | lad:action-DG | BBB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2025-11-20 | false | |
| lad:A35 | lad:E14 | 2025-11-20 | lad:action-RW | BBB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | | lad:watch-RWN | 2026-05-01 | false | |
| lad:A33 | lad:E14 | 2026-05-01 | lad:action-AF | BBB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A40 | lad:E15 | 2024-03-01 | lad:action-AS | A+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-LC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A41 | lad:E15 | 2024-03-01 | lad:action-AS | A | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | true | |
| lad:A43 | lad:E16 | 2024-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB- | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | 2026-06-01 | false | |
| lad:A44 | lad:E16 | 2026-06-01 | lad:action-DG | BB+ | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | lad:outlook-STA | | | false | |
| lad:A05 | lad:I01 | 2024-03-12 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-INST | | | | 2025-06-20 | false | |
| lad:A06 | lad:I01 | 2025-06-20 | lad:action-DG | BBB | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A23 | lad:I02 | 2024-03-12 | lad:action-AS | BBB | lad:type-INST | | | | 2025-06-20 | false | |
| lad:A07 | lad:I02 | 2025-06-20 | lad:action-DG | BB+ | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A10 | lad:I03 | 2023-11-01 | lad:action-AS | A | lad:type-INST | | | | 2025-09-15 | false | |
| lad:A11 | lad:I03 | 2025-09-15 | lad:action-AF | A | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A15 | lad:I04 | 2025-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BB | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A28 | lad:I05 | 2023-06-01 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-INST | | | | 2026-04-15 | false | |
| lad:A29 | lad:I05 | 2026-04-15 | lad:action-DG | BBB+ | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A42 | lad:I06 | 2024-03-01 | lad:action-AS | A- | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A45 | lad:I07 | 2025-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BBB- | lad:type-INST | | | | | true | |
| lad:A47 | lad:I08 | 2026-09-01 | lad:action-EX | A | lad:type-INST | | | | | false | |
| lad:A12 | lad:VD | 2025-04-01 | lad:action-AS | BB | lad:type-CC | | | | | true | |
Query 2:
| e | n | lei | type | src | c | dom | par | pe | up | same |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:CV | Republic of Corvenia | | lad:etype-SOV | RATINGS | CV | CV | | | lad:CV | |
| lad:E01 | Kestrel Energy plc | 7245002OOPBG04092E43 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E01 | |
| lad:E02 | Northwind Holdings plc | 213800PHEIYNJMHTDV74 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E02 | lad:E03 |
| lad:E03 | NORTHWIND HLDGS | 213800PHEIYNJMHTDV74 | lad:etype-CORP | RESEARCH | GB | GB | | | lad:E03 | lad:E02 |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV | 213800LA5RYJLGXV2T85 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E02 | lad:E02 | lad:E02 | |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV | 213800LA5RYJLGXV2T85 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E02 | lad:E02 | lad:E03 | |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV | 213800LA5RYJLGXV2T85 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E02 | lad:E03 | lad:E02 | |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV | 213800LA5RYJLGXV2T85 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E02 | lad:E03 | lad:E03 | |
| lad:E05 | Valdoria Telecom SA | 391200LESH03LMOY2U61 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | | | lad:E05 | |
| lad:E06 | Orrin Bank AG | 549300AMVE3VRVG7HK43 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | DE | DE | | | lad:E06 | |
| lad:E07 | Pellam Retail Ltd | 969500B6IUACELPI2291 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E07 | |
| lad:E08 | Saxby Shipping SA | 969500KOTZ1JFIZSG796 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GR | GR | | | lad:E08 | |
| lad:E09 | Halden Group plc | 815600ASM9EHDG931T89 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E09 | |
| lad:E10 | Halden Bank AG | 391200QYPVFF2O9K2039 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | DE | LU | lad:E09 | lad:E09 | lad:E09 | lad:E17 |
| lad:E11 | Halden Leasing SA | 549300XBZH4ULO9MQV55 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | FR | FR | lad:E10 | lad:E10 | lad:E09 | |
| lad:E11 | Halden Leasing SA | 549300XBZH4ULO9MQV55 | lad:etype-FINSUB | RATINGS | FR | FR | lad:E10 | lad:E17 | lad:E09 | |
| lad:E12 | Halden Foods Ltd | 213800IJDL4OJ4DG5T19 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E12 | |
| lad:E13 | Orrin Bancorp Inc | 815600O8X8K2F154N214 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | US | US | | | lad:E13 | |
| lad:E14 | Marlow Utilities plc | 3912005AH2C1I9YF8106 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E14 | |
| lad:E15 | Corvenia Power SA | 213800PBQVHVBBH6GV02 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | CV | CV | | | lad:E15 | |
| lad:E16 | Brindle Capital Ltd | 5493003Z3PXXR7KNFM81 | lad:etype-CORP | QA | GB | GB | | | | |
| lad:E17 | HALDEN BANK | 391200QYPVFF2O9K2039 | lad:etype-BANK | RESEARCH | LU | LU | | lad:E09 | lad:E09 | lad:E10 |
| lad:E5001 | Cerid Group plc | 815600F48PANJQE75352 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | | | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5002 | Cerid Energy plc | 3912006ACANJUP8PLJ39 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5003 | Cerid Media BV | 724500EXQA91TPK6WL60 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5004 | Cerid Utilities plc | 969500SFWGRHVUTANY40 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5005 | Cerid Chemicals SA | 391200B1GR4AGTV5WY99 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5002 | lad:E5002 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5167 |
| lad:E5006 | Cerid Foods plc | 969500HZQBDFIIHLYK06 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5002 | lad:E5002 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5007 | Cerid Holdings BV | 391200Q98UGZZQTV1C88 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5003 | lad:E5003 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5008 | Cerid Airlines BV | 815600M8RE9386DDQB31 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5003 | lad:E5003 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5009 | Cerid Leror Logistics plc | 96950033222B9BRCGP58 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5004 | lad:E5004 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5010 | Cerid Gator Steel Inc | 724500E2OQMMMZVTBS53 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | US | US | lad:E5004 | lad:E5004 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5011 | Cerid Guven Energy SA | 391200IX7WB68Q29NJ46 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5167 | lad:E5005 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5011 | Cerid Guven Energy SA | 391200IX7WB68Q29NJ46 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5167 | lad:E5167 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5012 | Cerid Gevin Pharma SA | 549300TPHB19IJU6VV67 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5005 | lad:E5005 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5012 | Cerid Gevin Pharma SA | 549300TPHB19IJU6VV67 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5005 | lad:E5167 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5013 | Cerid Telecom SA | 724500EU84AMOZS7U244 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | ES | ES | lad:E5006 | lad:E5006 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5014 | Cerid Gusom Pharma SpA | 724500YWGS7BR1AKHD13 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | IT | IT | lad:E5006 | lad:E5006 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5015 | Cerid Logistics BV | 969500C1TQV008QIYL28 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5007 | lad:E5007 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5016 | Cerid Rovem Industries BV | 549300WMHA09HQ7NGF72 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5007 | lad:E5007 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5017 | Cerid Steel BV | 213800BAYNUVR2EE0Y41 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5008 | lad:E5008 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5018 | Cerid Mining BV | 815600DDEIUOIMDS3N14 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5008 | lad:E5008 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5019 | Cerid Buvom Mining plc | 2138002W9KTVILKQ8Q89 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5009 | lad:E5009 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5020 | Cerid Tivim Retail SA | 9695003VHLA8O9WU7N54 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | FR | FR | lad:E5009 | lad:E5009 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5021 | Cerid Retail Inc | 724500S8Q4HUNT229Y84 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | US | US | lad:E5010 | lad:E5010 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5022 | Cerid Industries Inc | 213800S7QJ9EVK96PK05 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | US | US | lad:E5010 | lad:E5010 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5023 | Cerid Dilal Utilities SA | 549300MXQ7UU7852PG70 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5011 | lad:E5011 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5024 | Cerid Fatal Shipping SA | 39120041ZCI02VDN2I18 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5012 | lad:E5012 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5025 | Cerid Fater Media SA | 213800AXPZD5MSP2GW32 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | ES | ES | lad:E5013 | lad:E5013 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5026 | Cerid Hosad Retail Inc | 724500GF9ADSAA20FI77 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | US | US | lad:E5014 | lad:E5014 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5027 | Cerid Hutem Water plc | 391200TO1KK187R1JQ78 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5015 | lad:E5015 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5028 | Cerid Galon Chemicals BV | 724500EVQNRETR9CVD02 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5016 | lad:E5016 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5029 | Cerid Walol Water BV | 21380057HMIY2LIM5A29 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5017 | lad:E5017 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5030 | Cerid Tivor Holdings BV | 549300M13MMEINCT8W03 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5018 | lad:E5018 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5031 | Cerid Velin Water plc | 815600Q07VLOKJE53L06 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | GB | GB | lad:E5019 | lad:E5019 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5032 | Cerid Meron Media SA | 213800CIZLWWL071KP85 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | FR | FR | lad:E5020 | lad:E5020 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5033 | Cerid Pitam Energy Inc | 969500799KP9QCVM7739 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | US | US | lad:E5021 | lad:E5021 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5034 | Cerid Shipping BV | 7245008XDA202762F829 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | NL | NL | lad:E5022 | lad:E5022 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5035 | Cerid Water SA | 724500637K0GA6PFC081 | lad:etype-BANK | RATINGS | VD | VD | lad:E5023 | lad:E5023 | lad:E5001 | |
| lad:E5036 | Cerid Calin Energy SpA | 549300RJ7KMPDJVQY167 | lad:etype-CORP | RATINGS | IT | IT | lad:E5024 | lad:E5024 | lad:E5001 | |
(116 more rows not shown)
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?date ?r ?type ?basis ?lei ?src WHERE { ?a lad:action lad:action-DG ; lad:ratedThing ?t ; lad:date ?date ; lad:rating ?r ; lad:ratingType ?type . OPTIONAL{?a lad:ccyBasis ?basis} OPTIONAL{?t lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?t lad:sourceSystem ?src} FILTER(?date >= "2026-01-01" && ?date < "2027-01-01") } ORDER BY ?t
```
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?date ?r ?type ?basis ?lei ?src ?inf WHERE { ?a lad:rating ?r ; lad:ratedThing ?t ; lad:date ?date ; lad:ratingType ?type . FILTER(?r IN ("RD","D")) OPTIONAL{?a lad:ccyBasis ?basis} OPTIONAL{?t lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?t lad:sourceSystem ?src} BIND(EXISTS{?a a lad:RatingInForce} AS ?inf) } ORDER BY ?t
```
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?basis ?r ?ol ?w ?lei ?src WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce ; lad:ratedThing ?t ; lad:rating ?r ; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR . OPTIONAL{?a lad:ccyBasis ?basis} OPTIONAL{?a lad:outlook ?ol} OPTIONAL{?a lad:watch ?w} OPTIONAL{?t lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?t lad:sourceSystem ?src} FILTER(?ol = lad:outlook-NEG || ?w = lad:watch-RWN) } ORDER BY ?t
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?nIssuers) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?gb) AS ?nGB) WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce ; lad:ratedThing ?t ; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR . ?t lad:lei ?lei . FILTER NOT EXISTS {?t lad:sourceSystem "QA"} OPTIONAL { ?t lad:domicile "GB" . BIND(?lei AS ?gb) } }
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?i) AS ?n) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?ig) AS ?nIG) WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce ; lad:ratedThing ?i ; lad:ratingType lad:type-INST ; lad:rating ?r . ?i a lad:Instrument . OPTIONAL { FILTER(?r IN ("AAA","AA+","AA","AA-","A+","A","A-","BBB+","BBB","BBB-")) BIND(?i AS ?ig) } }
```
<sparql>
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?n) WHERE { ?e a lad:Entity ; lad:lei ?lei }
</sparql>
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?n) WHERE { ?e a lad:Entity ; lad:lei ?lei ; lad:domicile "LU" }
```Query results
Query 1:
(no rows)
Query 2:
| a | t | date | r | type | basis | lei | src | inf |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:A22 | lad:E08 | 2026-07-08 | RD | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:basis-FC | 969500KOTZ1JFIZSG796 | RATINGS | true |
Query 3:
| a | t | basis | r | ol | w | lei | src |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:A03 | lad:E01 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | lad:outlook-NEG | | 7245002OOPBG04092E43 | RATINGS |
| lad:A17 | lad:E06 | lad:basis-FC | A- | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300AMVE3VRVG7HK43 | RATINGS |
| lad:A25 | lad:E09 | lad:basis-FC | A | lad:outlook-NEG | | 815600ASM9EHDG931T89 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1007 | lad:E1005 | lad:basis-FC | BB | lad:outlook-NEG | | 815600JRN7AOE36KFR35 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1010 | lad:E1006 | lad:basis-FC | AA | | lad:watch-RWN | 213800WSVEOAQ5HD4C43 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1026 | lad:E1013 | lad:basis-FC | BB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 969500U072SAPPW32N81 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1042 | lad:E1019 | lad:basis-LC | BBB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 391200GSFO0F68KKUC67 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1062 | lad:E1029 | lad:basis-FC | A- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 8156008DPX4I9DNKWN26 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1070 | lad:E1034 | lad:basis-FC | BBB+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 815600KLV84WAQGPSX27 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1076 | lad:E1037 | lad:basis-FC | A | | lad:watch-RWN | 391200OBAXI8590VQN12 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1080 | lad:E1039 | lad:basis-FC | A | | lad:watch-RWN | 969500HA9D5I7F73PW83 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1092 | lad:E1046 | lad:basis-FC | AA- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 549300ZM08IADSAK3L87 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1117 | lad:E1055 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 724500WWWM8KJ2Q08398 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1119 | lad:E1056 | lad:basis-FC | A+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 969500DMA3PCFLMC4U98 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1132 | lad:E1059 | lad:basis-LC | BB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300CRXZL5I1OT6L14 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1129 | lad:E1060 | lad:basis-FC | BB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 549300CRXZL5I1OT6L14 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1134 | lad:E1061 | lad:basis-FC | A | | lad:watch-RWN | 5493002BLV266QJVIH90 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1142 | lad:E1064 | lad:basis-FC | A- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 213800YPXA4OJXD8EB91 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1145 | lad:E1066 | lad:basis-FC | A- | | lad:watch-RWN | 213800VQSNQ2434DKS91 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1156 | lad:E1072 | lad:basis-FC | BB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 969500W1RDU3ZPX1YB94 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1171 | lad:E1079 | lad:basis-FC | BB+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 5493000MDIWO1KHI0272 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1174 | lad:E1080 | lad:basis-FC | A- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 815600SERWD64UWU8808 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1190 | lad:E1088 | lad:basis-FC | B+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300GS8TRRRJCSVZ45 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1211 | lad:E1098 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 724500HD5AQ2MDSXXU69 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1214 | lad:E1099 | lad:basis-FC | BB+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 213800XQVJ5IKNNVXY16 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1226 | lad:E1105 | lad:basis-FC | A+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 3912002RB0IGZZN6RN49 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1237 | lad:E1109 | lad:basis-FC | A+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 815600379XSXXQR72R46 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1255 | lad:E1118 | lad:basis-FC | BB+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 969500ZM445IDEYHCL85 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1272 | lad:E1126 | lad:basis-FC | BB | | lad:watch-RWN | 213800QG4ZGLWRUBIQ31 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1284 | lad:E1132 | lad:basis-FC | B+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300WSZI986L1XA988 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1287 | lad:E1133 | lad:basis-FC | B+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300PSORKEO25SHT85 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1317 | lad:E1146 | lad:basis-FC | BB | | lad:watch-RWN | 7245008Y7HAJI3ZSJK12 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1338 | lad:E1158 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | lad:outlook-NEG | | 9695008UP74QEOJ3KW74 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1344 | lad:E1161 | lad:basis-FC | B | lad:outlook-NEG | | 969500PM41NS2PBZU440 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1362 | lad:E1168 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300N9NKGSRIO34Y39 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1387 | lad:E1181 | lad:basis-FC | A- | | lad:watch-RWN | 3912006PQEEWVJETOG62 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1398 | lad:E1188 | lad:basis-FC | BB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 815600O0Y6S2CPCDAA82 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1404 | lad:E1190 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | lad:outlook-NEG | | 549300ENXJ8RIUXUHZ80 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1410 | lad:E1194 | lad:basis-FC | A | | lad:watch-RWN | 815600GVTRTKVHG8BO41 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1427 | lad:E1203 | lad:basis-FC | BBB+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 724500W08E6JP9P9NC97 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1442 | lad:E1210 | lad:basis-FC | BB | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300HWTXXHJP2HKU38 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1445 | lad:E1211 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 2138006JVQYZA2IAU357 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1479 | lad:E1228 | lad:basis-FC | BB+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 724500JFK718P3DNW233 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1508 | lad:E1238 | lad:basis-FC | AA- | | lad:watch-RWN | 5493004IM0PRT8BSDK29 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1514 | lad:E1242 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | | lad:watch-RWN | 213800VNDQV0VN6FVU72 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1531 | lad:E1248 | lad:basis-FC | A- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 213800XN4WOS9M0UP985 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1555 | lad:E1260 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | | lad:watch-RWN | 969500D8VQO3X7NDHQ76 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1558 | lad:E1262 | lad:basis-FC | B+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 549300H1N0EQEAZLE362 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1562 | lad:E1263 | lad:basis-FC | BBB- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 213800TWNH19JCPPPE80 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1564 | lad:E1264 | lad:basis-FC | B+ | | lad:watch-RWN | 549300HH75F3NXLKV336 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1568 | lad:E1266 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | | lad:watch-RWN | 724500CD625Q9LIJG838 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1570 | lad:E1267 | lad:basis-FC | A- | | lad:watch-RWN | 8156006G7EEYC0O0U554 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1577 | lad:E1271 | lad:basis-FC | A- | lad:outlook-NEG | | 213800M91M3NKSWT8K97 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1600 | lad:E1282 | lad:basis-FC | BB+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 724500GZZJO3VTZ5OY05 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1627 | lad:E1294 | lad:basis-FC | A+ | lad:outlook-NEG | | 391200WPOJY9F1NTH725 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1633 | lad:E1297 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | | lad:watch-RWN | 7245002QMS1HJ8LWKI72 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1640 | lad:E1300 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | lad:outlook-NEG | | 391200Z1OH1HXMHTW971 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1676 | lad:E1314 | lad:basis-FC | BBB | | lad:watch-RWN | 815600VWY9ZIH3XVHE31 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1682 | lad:E1317 | lad:basis-FC | BB | | lad:watch-RWN | 391200YYRT4OCYJBQT44 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1692 | lad:E1323 | lad:basis-FC | AA- | | lad:watch-RWN | 9695000MJJR7IQP71F01 | RATINGS |
(20 more rows not shown)
Query 4:
| nIssuers | nGB |
|---|---|
| 376 | 0 |
Query 5:
| n | nIG |
|---|---|
| 113 | 0 |
Query 6:
| n |
|---|
| 1 |
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT ?a ?t ?date ?r ?basis ?lei ?src WHERE { ?a lad:action lad:action-DG; lad:ratedThing ?t; lad:date ?date; lad:rating ?r; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR. OPTIONAL{?a lad:ccyBasis ?basis} OPTIONAL{?t lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?t lad:sourceSystem ?src} FILTER(STR(?date) >= "2026-01-01" && STR(?date) < "2027-01-01") } ORDER BY ?t
```
```sparql
SELECT ?kind (GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(STRAFTER(STR(?t),"ladder/"),":",STR(?src2),":",SUBSTR(?lei,17),":",STRAFTER(STR(?basis),"basis-"));separator=" ") AS ?l) WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?t; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ccyBasis ?basis. ?t lad:lei ?lei; lad:sourceSystem ?src2. {?a lad:watch lad:watch-RWN BIND("W" AS ?kind)} UNION {?a lad:outlook lad:outlook-NEG BIND("N" AS ?kind)} FILTER(?src2 != "QA") } GROUP BY ?kind
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?nAll) WHERE {?e a lad:Entity; lad:lei ?lei. FILTER NOT EXISTS{?e lad:sourceSystem "QA"}}
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?src WHERE {?e a lad:Entity. OPTIONAL{?e lad:sourceSystem ?src} FILTER NOT EXISTS{?e lad:lei ?l} }
```
```sparql
SELECT ?t WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?t; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR. FILTER NOT EXISTS{?t lad:lei ?l} }
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?nGB) WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?t; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR. ?t lad:lei ?lei; lad:domicile "GB". FILTER NOT EXISTS{?t lad:sourceSystem "QA"} }
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?lei ?src WHERE { ?e a lad:Entity; lad:domicile "LU". OPTIONAL{?e lad:lei ?lei} OPTIONAL{?e lad:sourceSystem ?src} }
```
```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?t ?lei WHERE { ?a lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ratedThing ?t. ?t lad:lei ?lei; lad:sourceSystem ?s. FILTER(?s != "QA") FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?b a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ratedThing ?t2. ?t2 lad:lei ?lei } }
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?i) AS ?n) (SUM(IF(?r IN ("AAA","AA+","AA","AA-","A+","A","A-","BBB+","BBB","BBB-"),1,0)) AS ?ig) WHERE { ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?i; lad:ratingType lad:type-INST; lad:rating ?r. ?i a lad:Instrument }
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?code ?r ?cap ?rk ?ck WHERE { ?cc a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratingType lad:type-CC; lad:ratedThing ?cty; lad:rating ?cap. ?cty lad:domicile ?code. ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ccyBasis lad:basis-FC; lad:ratedThing ?e; lad:rating ?r. ?e lad:domicile ?code. FILTER NOT EXISTS{?e lad:sourceSystem "QA"} VALUES (?r ?rk) {("AAA" 1)("AA+" 2)("AA" 3)("AA-" 4)("A+" 5)("A" 6)("A-" 7)("BBB+" 8)("BBB" 9)("BBB-" 10)("BB+" 11)("BB" 12)("BB-" 13)("B+" 14)("B" 15)("B-" 16)("CCC" 17)("CC" 18)("C" 19)("RD" 20)("D" 21)} VALUES (?cap ?ck) {("AAA" 1)("AA+" 2)("AA" 3)("AA-" 4)("A+" 5)("A" 6)("A-" 7)("BBB+" 8)("BBB" 9)("BBB-" 10)("BB+" 11)("BB" 12)("BB-" 13)("B+" 14)("B" 15)("B-" 16)("CCC" 17)("CC" 18)("C" 19)} FILTER(?rk <= ?ck) } ORDER BY ?code ?e
```Query results
Query 1:
| a | t | date | r | basis | lei | src |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:A21 | lad:E08 | 2026-01-20 | CCC | lad:basis-FC | 969500KOTZ1JFIZSG796 | RATINGS |
| lad:A22 | lad:E08 | 2026-07-08 | RD | lad:basis-FC | 969500KOTZ1JFIZSG796 | RATINGS |
| lad:A27 | lad:E10 | 2026-04-15 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 391200QYPVFF2O9K2039 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1070 | lad:E1034 | 2026-05-02 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 815600KLV84WAQGPSX27 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1102 | lad:E1051 | 2026-04-05 | A+ | lad:basis-FC | 724500WO4TZY2027IZ62 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1104 | lad:E1051 | 2026-06-01 | A+ | lad:basis-FC | 724500WO4TZY2027IZ62 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1109 | lad:E1053 | 2026-03-20 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 5493001E7O9QDD98PV36 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1122 | lad:E1057 | 2026-06-25 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 2138009BPHEDKSZHFF68 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1127 | lad:E1058 | 2026-07-14 | BBB- | lad:basis-FC | 969500Y1Y66M1421WE10 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1140 | lad:E1064 | 2026-03-04 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 213800YPXA4OJXD8EB91 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1174 | lad:E1080 | 2026-02-14 | A- | lad:basis-FC | 815600SERWD64UWU8808 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1202 | lad:E1093 | 2026-07-25 | B | lad:basis-FC | 969500IYLWO8RRIOIL83 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1244 | lad:E1112 | 2026-02-20 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | 969500QJ1AV6AZJSB088 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1310 | lad:E1144 | 2026-06-06 | B+ | lad:basis-FC | 213800QV7J1EXLC4YX51 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1326 | lad:E1151 | 2026-01-26 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | 549300XHVH0VBXX4D156 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1341 | lad:E1159 | 2026-06-16 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 213800VMJXKPLM9ZIL74 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1344 | lad:E1161 | 2026-07-28 | B | lad:basis-FC | 969500PM41NS2PBZU440 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1350 | lad:E1163 | 2026-03-19 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | 549300SBMAQCEKT3IC98 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1360 | lad:E1167 | 2026-09-07 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 5493000NGCMTDC4BZ653 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1366 | lad:E1170 | 2026-08-16 | BB- | lad:basis-FC | 549300XV49ES64RGNQ00 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1395 | lad:E1186 | 2026-01-04 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 549300OCOVKZOF4FO259 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1450 | lad:E1213 | 2026-02-13 | A- | lad:basis-FC | 549300A64I73OEIC4R87 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1451 | lad:E1213 | 2026-06-16 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 549300A64I73OEIC4R87 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1479 | lad:E1228 | 2026-06-28 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | 724500JFK718P3DNW233 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1481 | lad:E1229 | 2026-06-02 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | 549300GJM0MMFEH84V77 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1482 | lad:E1229 | 2026-05-06 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 549300GJM0MMFEH84V77 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1516 | lad:E1243 | 2026-01-13 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 2138008SWUJK7JUSMR14 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1545 | lad:E1255 | 2026-01-19 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 7245002EC45UEUXQJA30 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1561 | lad:E1263 | 2026-03-03 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | 213800TWNH19JCPPPE80 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1562 | lad:E1263 | 2026-06-16 | BBB- | lad:basis-FC | 213800TWNH19JCPPPE80 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1608 | lad:E1285 | 2026-02-17 | A | lad:basis-FC | 391200J1XGI3MNYV2584 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1620 | lad:E1290 | 2026-08-16 | B | lad:basis-FC | 5493005YGBG4Z7ZGH950 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1627 | lad:E1294 | 2026-07-11 | A+ | lad:basis-FC | 391200WPOJY9F1NTH725 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1636 | lad:E1299 | 2026-02-06 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | 815600RCZP0ISY44E024 | RESEARCH |
| lad:A1639 | lad:E1300 | 2026-04-09 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 391200Z1OH1HXMHTW971 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1640 | lad:E1300 | 2026-05-06 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | 391200Z1OH1HXMHTW971 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1660 | lad:E1307 | 2026-02-08 | BB- | lad:basis-FC | 969500CNC5SOCN5K2N29 | RATINGS |
| lad:A1718 | lad:E1340 | 2026-06-26 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 213800CSTQH7UO0A8E29 | QA |
| lad:A1720 | lad:E1341 | 2026-11-09 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 549300IFOJRHYHEP5N72 | QA |
| lad:A1722 | lad:E1342 | 2026-07-17 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 7245000RRKYSQSJ2DB31 | QA |
| lad:A1724 | lad:E1343 | 2026-08-08 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 969500F1DAQZF8FNJS41 | QA |
| lad:A1726 | lad:E1344 | 2026-03-18 | A- | lad:basis-FC | 724500N069ZCQGY1UI76 | QA |
| lad:A1728 | lad:E1345 | 2026-09-22 | BB- | lad:basis-FC | 391200T3GEO5X4SJMO02 | QA |
| lad:A1730 | lad:E1346 | 2026-10-15 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 391200MMTFNAN4NBM054 | QA |
| lad:A1732 | lad:E1347 | 2026-03-10 | BBB- | lad:basis-FC | 724500649FYULZG25F44 | QA |
| lad:A1734 | lad:E1348 | 2026-03-18 | BBB- | lad:basis-FC | 724500JEL6C1PJZEDM26 | QA |
| lad:A1736 | lad:E1349 | 2026-10-14 | A- | lad:basis-FC | 724500PGN9P0AMIWNV47 | QA |
| lad:A1738 | lad:E1350 | 2026-09-03 | BB | lad:basis-FC | 213800GZMC02BI2WJX12 | QA |
| lad:A1740 | lad:E1351 | 2026-09-27 | A- | lad:basis-FC | 969500MERFFSB2CHQE09 | QA |
| lad:A44 | lad:E16 | 2026-06-01 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | 5493003Z3PXXR7KNFM81 | QA |
| lad:A5012 | lad:E5019 | 2026-03-19 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | 2138002W9KTVILKQ8Q89 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5028 | lad:E5033 | 2026-11-06 | A | lad:basis-FC | 969500799KP9QCVM7739 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5045 | lad:E5059 | 2026-05-25 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | 969500YPO4CFVEL1XX12 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5068 | lad:E5097 | 2026-08-16 | B- | lad:basis-FC | 3912008BZ54JQ8UNFG51 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5084 | lad:E5113 | 2026-06-21 | BB- | lad:basis-FC | 391200F077WCSDTMTP77 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5088 | lad:E5116 | 2026-05-16 | A | lad:basis-FC | 724500I4E8HLVDTIKT27 | RATINGS |
| lad:A5116 | lad:E5156 | 2026-02-16 | B- | lad:basis-FC | 549300FMGCHAUC6SYX63 | RATINGS |
Query 2:
| kind | l |
|---|---|
| N | E01:RATINGS:2E43:FC E1005:RATINGS:FR35:FC E1029:RATINGS:WN26:FC E1034:RATINGS:SX27:FC E1046:RATINGS:3L87:FC E1055:RATINGS:8398:FC E1056:RATINGS:4U98:FC E1060:RESEARCH:6L14:FC E1064:RATINGS:EB91:FC E1072:RATINGS:YB94:FC E1079:RATINGS:0272:FC E1080:RATINGS:8808:FC E1105:RATINGS:RN49:FC E1118:RATINGS:CL85:FC E1158:RATINGS:KW74:FC E1161:RESEARCH:U440:FC E1188:RATINGS:AA82:FC E1190:RATINGS:HZ80:FC E1211:RATINGS:U357:FC E1228:RATINGS:W233:FC E1248:RATINGS:P985:FC E1262:RESEARCH:E362:FC E1263:RATINGS:PE80:FC E1271:RATINGS:8K97:FC E1282:RATINGS:OY05:FC E1294:RATINGS:H725:FC E1300:RATINGS:W971:FC E09:RATINGS:1T89:FC E5013:RATINGS:U244:FC E5019:RATINGS:8Q89:FC E5020:RATINGS:7N54:FC E5023:RATINGS:PG70:FC E5033:RATINGS:7739:FC E5039:RATINGS:1C31:FC E5050:RATINGS:YS82:FC E5057:RATINGS:WM93:FC E5059:RATINGS:XX12:FC E5062:RATINGS:0A28:FC E5073:RATINGS:A751:FC E5097:RATINGS:FG51:FC E5099:RATINGS:C927:FC E5102:RATINGS:DB93:FC E5113:RATINGS:TP77:FC E5116:RATINGS:KT27:FC E5119:RATINGS:9G34:FC E5131:RATINGS:NO80:FC E5141:RATINGS:3314:FC E5156:RATINGS:YX63:FC |
| W | E1006:RATINGS:4C43:FC E1013:RATINGS:2N81:FC E1019:RATINGS:UC67:LC E1037:RATINGS:QN12:FC E1039:RATINGS:PW83:FC E1059:RATINGS:6L14:LC E1061:RATINGS:IH90:FC E1066:RATINGS:KS91:FC E1088:RATINGS:VZ45:FC E1098:RATINGS:XU69:FC E1099:RATINGS:XY16:FC E1109:RATINGS:2R46:FC E1126:RATINGS:IQ31:FC E1132:RATINGS:A988:FC E1133:RATINGS:HT85:FC E1146:RATINGS:JK12:FC E1168:RATINGS:4Y39:FC E1181:RATINGS:OG62:FC E1194:RATINGS:BO41:FC E1203:RATINGS:NC97:FC E1210:RESEARCH:KU38:FC E1238:RATINGS:DK29:FC E1242:RATINGS:VU72:FC E1260:RATINGS:HQ76:FC E1264:RATINGS:V336:FC E1266:RATINGS:G838:FC E1267:RATINGS:U554:FC E1297:RATINGS:KI72:FC E1314:RATINGS:HE31:FC E1317:RATINGS:QT44:FC E1323:RATINGS:1F01:FC E06:RATINGS:HK43:FC |
Query 3:
| nAll |
|---|
| 495 |
Query 4:
| e | src |
|---|---|
| lad:VD | RATINGS |
| lad:CV | RATINGS |
Query 5:
| t |
|---|
| lad:CV |
| lad:CV |
Query 6:
| nGB |
|---|
| 79 |
Query 7:
| e | lei | src |
|---|---|---|
| lad:E17 | 391200QYPVFF2O9K2039 | RESEARCH |
| lad:E10 | 391200QYPVFF2O9K2039 | RATINGS |
Query 8:
| t | lei |
|---|---|
| lad:E1002 | 3912003R00FP6CNV6210 |
| lad:E1007 | 815600N2UAHQREHHWF76 |
| lad:E1021 | 391200KLG6G4KVIMIU52 |
| lad:E1032 | 2138006H9XCYN2P1K228 |
| lad:E1041 | 549300JU1O5MP1HSKQ01 |
| lad:E1048 | 9695000T21G05UQMGF10 |
| lad:E1057 | 2138009BPHEDKSZHFF68 |
| lad:E1062 | 549300QT2LSIX31F9O17 |
| lad:E1063 | 9695003FBHLB9KIKNT76 |
| lad:E1076 | 724500R7NQF1BMLIW829 |
| lad:E1084 | 391200MB5QFXCD5X8I15 |
| lad:E1107 | 39120035C3L494GPV335 |
| lad:E1121 | 815600MZAUY1OCZWJF49 |
| lad:E1124 | 815600NAKDQJ2L7WWJ01 |
| lad:E1138 | 724500BSV4X2J7KUR535 |
| lad:E1140 | 391200IBY0WQGAT3R586 |
| lad:E1155 | 391200428FS1WJP3AG75 |
| lad:E1159 | 213800VMJXKPLM9ZIL74 |
| lad:E1166 | 8156008Z86BWAKVE7I73 |
| lad:E1172 | 549300F5R74KW6K96H13 |
| lad:E1200 | 724500L96DLBJOLSDZ06 |
| lad:E1205 | 391200H4MC1UG4HGZY09 |
| lad:E1206 | 815600IJD373PYH08A24 |
| lad:E1218 | 9695003B8HVZN6WVB082 |
| lad:E1219 | 815600YLA1GXMHYMXP16 |
| lad:E1225 | 724500AXGCJXTB1DVL94 |
| lad:E1233 | 3912001DEUC7UPZYE471 |
| lad:E1234 | 815600HZK0IK4Q5GF769 |
| lad:E1244 | 969500SQSSYT8HOYOP58 |
| lad:E1254 | 969500QXEZ0NSV6EIW69 |
| lad:E1277 | 391200922SWGGGCXM514 |
| lad:E1308 | 549300IGMPC8HEIKND87 |
| lad:E1316 | 2138005XQUSYXQWKHP15 |
| lad:E1320 | 549300P8CEPUO96H4Y59 |
| lad:E07 | 969500B6IUACELPI2291 |
Query 9:
| n | ig |
|---|---|
| 113 | 72 |
Query 10:
| e | code | r | cap | rk | ck |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:E1039 | CV | A | A | 6 | 6 |
| lad:E1194 | CV | A | A | 6 | 6 |
| lad:E15 | CV | A | A | 6 | 6 |
| lad:E5116 | CV | A | A | 6 | 6 |
| lad:E05 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E1028 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E1101 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E1126 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E1236 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E5012 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E5047 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E5091 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
| lad:E5124 | VD | BB | BB | 12 | 12 |
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?n ?dom ?pe ?up ?src WHERE {?e lad:name ?n; lad:domicile ?dom; lad:sourceSystem ?src. OPTIONAL{?e lad:parentEntity ?pe} OPTIONAL{?e lad:ultimateParent ?up} FILTER(REGEX(?n,"Rosor|Belir|Rotam|Wonod|Vesol"))} ORDER BY ?n
```
```sparql
SELECT ?ul (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?n) WHERE {?e lad:ultimateParent ?up; lad:lei ?lei; lad:sourceSystem ?s. ?up rdfs:label ?ul. FILTER(?s!="QA") FILTER(REGEX(?ul,"Cerid Group|Rotam Group|Wonod Group|Vesol Group"))} GROUP BY ?ul
```
```sparql
SELECT ?d (COUNT(*) AS ?n) WHERE { SELECT ?lei (COUNT(DISTINCT ?alei) AS ?d) WHERE { ?e lad:ultimateParent lad:E5001; lad:lei ?lei; lad:ancestor ?a . ?a lad:lei ?alei } GROUP BY ?lei } GROUP BY ?d
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?a WHERE {?e lad:name "Cerid Rosor Holdings SA"; lad:ancestor ?a}
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?n) WHERE {?r a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ratedThing ?e. ?e lad:lei ?lei; lad:ancestor ?x. ?x lad:domicile "VD". FILTER NOT EXISTS{?e lad:sourceSystem "QA"}}
```
```sparql
SELECT ?i ?l ?g ?iss ?cr ?ug ?ui WHERE {?i a lad:Instrument; rdfs:label ?l; lad:issuer ?iss; lad:creditRiskOf ?cr. OPTIONAL{?i lad:guarantor ?g. OPTIONAL{?g lad:ultimateParent ?ug}} OPTIONAL{?iss lad:ultimateParent ?ui} FILTER(BOUND(?g) || CONTAINS(?l,"Cross"))}
```
```sparql
SELECT ?e ?n ?r WHERE { ?e lad:ultimateParent ?up . ?up rdfs:label ?ul. FILTER(REGEX(?ul,"Vesol Group")) ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?e; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ccyBasis lad:basis-FC; lad:rating ?r. ?e rdfs:label ?n }
```
```sparql
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT ?lei) AS ?n) WHERE { ?e lad:ultimateParent lad:E5001; lad:lei ?lei . ?a a lad:RatingInForce; lad:ratedThing ?e; lad:ratingType lad:type-LTIDR; lad:ccyBasis lad:basis-FC; lad:rating ?r. FILTER(?r NOT IN ("AAA","AA+","AA","AA-","A+","A","A-","BBB+","BBB","BBB-")) }
```Query results
Query 1:
| e | n | dom | pe | up | src |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:E5083 | Belir Airlines plc | GB | lad:E5075 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5082 | Belir Bovid Telecom plc | GB | lad:E5074 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5067 | Belir Capital AG | DE | lad:E5063 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5071 | Belir Chemicals SA | FR | lad:E5066 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5080 | Belir Foods AG | DE | lad:E5072 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5075 | Belir Gitid Industries plc | GB | lad:E5068 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5059 | Belir Group AG | DE | | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5063 | Belir Harem Property AG | DE | lad:E5060 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5064 | Belir Holdings plc | GB | lad:E5061 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5074 | Belir Industries plc | GB | lad:E5068 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5072 | Belir Katin Telecom AG | DE | lad:E5067 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5068 | Belir Kator Energy plc | GB | lad:E5064 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5084 | Belir Luton Media SA | FR | lad:E5076 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5077 | Belir Media SA | FR | lad:E5069 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5062 | Belir Mining SA | FR | lad:E5060 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5065 | Belir Nelad Property AG | DE | lad:E5061 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5076 | Belir Property SA | FR | lad:E5069 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5073 | Belir Puvir Mining plc | GB | lad:E5067 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5060 | Belir Retail AG | DE | lad:E5059 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5070 | Belir Rusin Media SA | FR | lad:E5066 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5085 | Belir Rutel Water SA | CV | lad:E5077 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5066 | Belir Shipping SA | FR | lad:E5062 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5066 | Belir Shipping SA | FR | lad:E5168 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5079 | Belir Sitom Logistics SA | FR | lad:E5071 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5061 | Belir Steel Inc | US | lad:E5059 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5078 | Belir Vasin Water plc | GB | lad:E5070 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5081 | Belir Vusad Telecom SA | VD | lad:E5073 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5069 | Belir Water SA | FR | lad:E5065 | lad:E5059 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5047 | Cerid Rosor Holdings SA | VD | lad:E5035 | lad:E5001 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5089 | Rotam Airlines Inc | US | lad:E5086 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5097 | Rotam Chemicals Inc | US | lad:E5092 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5095 | Rotam Energy BV | NL | lad:E5091 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5099 | Rotam Fived Water Inc | US | lad:E5093 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5101 | Rotam Foods BV | NL | lad:E5095 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5103 | Rotam Goson Energy Inc | US | lad:E5097 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5086 | Rotam Group Inc | US | | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5092 | Rotam Hison Holdings Inc | US | lad:E5089 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5094 | Rotam Holdings Inc | US | lad:E5090 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5088 | Rotam Industries Inc | US | lad:E5086 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5090 | Rotam Logistics Inc | US | lad:E5087 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5096 | Rotam Lulel Mining SA | ES | lad:E5091 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5104 | Rotam Media SA | CV | lad:E5098 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5087 | Rotam Mining Inc | US | lad:E5086 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5098 | Rotam Pharma SA | CV | lad:E5092 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5100 | Rotam Property Inc | US | lad:E5094 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5093 | Rotam Telecom Inc | US | lad:E5090 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5102 | Rotam Utilities SA | ES | lad:E5096 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5091 | Rotam Water SA | VD | lad:E5088 | lad:E5086 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5139 | Vesol Culol Energy Inc | US | lad:E5136 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5144 | Vesol Fatel Utilities BV | NL | lad:E5140 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5133 | Vesol Foods plc | GB | lad:E5132 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5143 | Vesol Foter Logistics AG | DE | lad:E5139 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5132 | Vesol Group BV | NL | | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5138 | Vesol Industries Inc | US | lad:E5135 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5136 | Vesol Media BV | NL | lad:E5134 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5137 | Vesol Mining plc | GB | lad:E5135 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5141 | Vesol Ruvil Media SA | FR | lad:E5137 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5134 | Vesol Steel BV | NL | lad:E5132 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5140 | Vesol Utilities BV | NL | lad:E5136 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
| lad:E5142 | Vesol Virar Telecom Inc | US | lad:E5138 | lad:E5132 | RATINGS |
(31 more rows not shown)
Query 2:
| ul | n |
|---|---|
| Cerid Group plc | 58 |
| Rotam Group Inc | 19 |
| Wonod Group SA | 27 |
| Vesol Group BV | 13 |
Query 3:
| d | n |
|---|---|
| 6 | 12 |
| 5 | 12 |
| 4 | 12 |
| 3 | 12 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 1 | 3 |
Query 4:
| e | a |
|---|---|
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5001 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5002 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5005 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5011 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5023 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5035 |
| lad:E5047 | lad:E5167 |
Query 5:
| n |
|---|
| 31 |
Query 6:
| i | l | g | iss | cr | ug | ui |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:I1093 | Poval Chemicals Finance 2.50% 2034 | lad:E1084 | lad:E1325 | lad:E1084 | lad:E1084 | lad:E1084 |
| lad:I1094 | Witad Steel Finance 6.50% 2027 | lad:E1052 | lad:E1326 | lad:E1052 | lad:E1052 | lad:E1052 |
| lad:I1095 | Nuner Holdings Finance 4.50% 2032 | lad:E1119 | lad:E1327 | lad:E1119 | lad:E1119 | lad:E1119 |
| lad:I1096 | Palad Mining Finance 6.50% 2030 | lad:E1244 | lad:E1328 | lad:E1244 | lad:E1244 | lad:E1244 |
| lad:I1097 | Ganen Shipping Finance 5.50% 2030 | lad:E1069 | lad:E1329 | lad:E1069 | lad:E1069 | lad:E1069 |
| lad:I1098 | Niner Pharma Finance 3.50% 2030 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1330 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1021 |
| lad:I1098 | Niner Pharma Finance 3.50% 2030 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1330 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1021 | lad:E1022 |
| lad:I1099 | Tulol Shipping Finance 3.50% 2034 | lad:E1025 | lad:E1331 | lad:E1025 | lad:E1025 | lad:E1025 |
| lad:I1100 | Sanin Mining Finance 2.50% 2032 | lad:E1068 | lad:E1332 | lad:E1068 | lad:E1068 | lad:E1068 |
| lad:I1101 | Gilen Capital Finance 3.50% 2031 | lad:E1082 | lad:E1333 | lad:E1082 | lad:E1082 | lad:E1082 |
| lad:I1102 | Votim Industries Finance 3.50% 2027 | lad:E1260 | lad:E1334 | lad:E1260 | lad:E1260 | lad:E1260 |
| lad:I1103 | Belor Telecom Finance 2.50% 2027 | lad:E1234 | lad:E1335 | lad:E1234 | lad:E1234 | lad:E1234 |
| lad:I1104 | Navor Holdings Finance 2.50% 2029 | lad:E1176 | lad:E1336 | lad:E1176 | lad:E1176 | lad:E1176 |
| lad:I1105 | Lanon Telecom Finance 5.50% 2028 | lad:E1038 | lad:E1337 | lad:E1038 | lad:E1038 | lad:E1038 |
| lad:I1106 | Hivor Industries Finance 6.50% 2027 | lad:E1073 | lad:E1338 | lad:E1073 | lad:E1073 | lad:E1073 |
| lad:I1107 | Wivin Airlines Finance 2.50% 2031 | lad:E1241 | lad:E1339 | lad:E1241 | lad:E1241 | lad:E1241 |
| lad:I5001 | Cerid Funding 4.25% 2033 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5005 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 | lad:E5001 |
| lad:I5002 | Belir Funding 5.25% 2035 | lad:E5059 | lad:E5062 | lad:E5059 | lad:E5059 | lad:E5059 |
| lad:I5003 | Rotam Funding 3.25% 2032 | lad:E5086 | lad:E5090 | lad:E5086 | lad:E5086 | lad:E5086 |
| lad:I5004 | Wonod Funding 4.25% 2032 | lad:E5105 | lad:E5108 | lad:E5105 | lad:E5105 | lad:E5105 |
| lad:I5005 | Vesol Funding 7.25% 2033 | lad:E5132 | lad:E5135 | lad:E5132 | lad:E5132 | lad:E5132 |
| lad:I5006 | Geren Funding 7.25% 2030 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5149 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5145 |
| lad:I5007 | Cross-group 4.75% 2031 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5133 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5145 | lad:E5132 |
| lad:I03 | Northwind Finance 3.75% 2030 | lad:E02 | lad:E04 | lad:E02 | lad:E02 | lad:E02 |
| lad:I03 | Northwind Finance 3.75% 2030 | lad:E02 | lad:E04 | lad:E02 | lad:E02 | lad:E03 |
| lad:I05 | Halden Leasing 2.90% 2028 | lad:E10 | lad:E11 | lad:E10 | lad:E09 | lad:E09 |
Query 7:
| e | n | r |
|---|---|---|
| lad:E5132 | Vesol Group BV | BB+ |
| lad:E5133 | Vesol Foods plc | BBB- |
| lad:E5136 | Vesol Media BV | BBB- |
| lad:E5140 | Vesol Utilities BV | A+ |
| lad:E5141 | Vesol Ruvil Media SA | BB |
| lad:E5143 | Vesol Foter Logistics AG | A |
| lad:E5144 | Vesol Fatel Utilities BV | BB- |
Query 8:
| n |
|---|
| 19 |
Run more queries, or give the final answers.The model
```sparql
SELECT DISTINCT ?e ?n WHERE { ?e lad:ultimateParent ?up; lad:name ?n; lad:domicile "VD"; lad:sourceSystem ?s. ?up rdfs:label "Wonod Group SA". FILTER(?s!="QA") }
```Query results
Query 1:
| e | n |
|---|---|
| lad:E5130 | Wonod Huror Retail SA |
| lad:E5124 | Wonod Kinon Holdings SA |
| lad:E5169 | WONOD STEEL BV |
| lad:E5106 | Wonod Steel BV |
This was the last round: give the final answers now, with no more queries.The model
**Q1.** A-. Kestrel's FC issuer rating was set to A- by A01 (2024-03-12), and it held until the downgrade on 2025-06-20 (A02).
**Q2.** No. Kestrel's 2025-06-20 downgrade (A02) was in 2025, and the 2026-02-10 action (A03) was an affirmation with a Negative outlook.
**Q3.** No. The 2031 note (I02) is subordinated and currently rated BB+ (A07), which is speculative grade.
**Q4.** Positive. Northwind Holdings' records E02 and E03 share an LEI, so they are one entity, and A09 (2025-09-15) affirmed A with a Positive outlook.
**Q5.** The notes (I03) carry the credit risk of E02, the guarantor. They are rated A (A11).
**Q6.** The data has no recorded reason, so I can't answer why. Valdoria Telecom's FC rating is BB, which matches the Valdoria Country Ceiling (BB), and its LC rating is BBB- (A13, A14); the ceiling is the likely cause, but that is an inference.
**Q7.** Entities with a long-term issuer-rating downgrade dated in 2026, QA records excluded, are listed in the JSON. One of them, E5033, has a downgrade dated 2026-11-06, which is after today's date.
**Q8.** E08 (Saxby Shipping) was in default. It has been rated RD since 2026-07-08 (A22).
**Q9.** 377. This is 376 distinct LEIs with a long-term issuer rating in force, plus the Republic of Corvenia (CV), which has no LEI but holds FC and LC ratings.
**Q10.** Depends. Its FC rating is BB (speculative) and its LC rating is BBB- (investment grade).
**Q11.** BBB+ (A36, in force from 2024-09-30 to 2025-11-20).
**Q12.** A- (A34).
**Q13.** One time (A36).
**Q14.** None. Halden Foods' first rating, BB-, was assigned on 2024-02-01 (A30).
**Q15.** A-. Halden Bank's A26 held until the 2026-04-15 downgrade (A27).
**Q16.** No. It was BBB+ on 2025-01-01 and is BBB+ now; the Watch and the affirmation (A35, A33) did not change the rating.
**Q17.** No. Orrin Bank's only 2026 action is a Watch Negative (A17), which is not a downgrade.
**Q18.** The entities on Rating Watch Negative on 1 October 2026 are listed in the JSON; they include E06 and E1059 (an LC rating).
**Q19.** The entities with a Negative outlook on 1 October 2026 are listed in the JSON.
**Q20.** No. Pellam's rating was withdrawn on 2026-05-12 (A19), and a withdrawal is not a default.
**Q21.** The entities that once held an issuer rating but had none in force on 1 October 2026 are listed in the JSON; they include E07, whose rating was withdrawn.
**Q22.** Only E08, which reached RD (A22).
**Q23.** F2 (A04).
**Q24.** Yes. The issuer rating is BBB (A03).
**Q25.** 72 instruments held an investment-grade rating in force on 1 October 2026.
**Q26.** A+ (A40, LC).
**Q27.** A- (A42).
**Q28.** BBB+ (A38). The Country Ceiling of A (A37) is a separate item.
**Q29.** None. Valdoria has only a Country Ceiling (A12), which is not an issuer rating.
**Q30.** Four CV entities (A) and nine VD entities (BB) have an FC rating exactly at their country's ceiling; they are listed in the JSON.
**Q31.** No.
**Q32.** E09 (Halden Group plc).
**Q33.** The notes (I05) carry the credit risk of E10, the guarantor. They are rated BBB+ (A29).
**Q34.** No. Halden Foods (E12) has no parent and is its own ultimate parent, separate from E09.
**Q35.** 3 (E09, E10/E17 which are the same entity, and E11).
**Q36.** 2 (E02/E03 and E04).
**Q37.** 497. This is 495 distinct non-QA LEIs plus the two sovereigns (CV and VD), which have no LEI.
**Q38.** No. They have different LEIs (E06 and E13).
**Q39.** A (A09).
**Q40.** 79.
**Q41.** None. E16 is a QA record and is ignored.
**Q42.** LU. RESEARCH record E17 holds for domicile over RATINGS record E10, which says DE.
**Q43.** 1 (E10/E17).
**Q44.** Yes. I07 is in XVD with localCurrency true.
**Q45.** No. A local-currency note is not capped by the ceiling.
**Q46.** No. E11 is a finance subsidiary with only a private CO rating (A46), which does not count.
**Q47.** None. I08 has only an EX action (A47), so it is still unrated.
**Q48.** 113 instruments held a rating in force on 1 October 2026.
**Q49.** E5001 (Cerid Group plc).
**Q50.** 6. The chain is E5035, E5023, E5011, E5005 (same entity as E5167), E5002, E5001.
**Q51.** 58.
**Q52.** 19.
**Q53.** No. They have different ultimate parents (E5059 and E5086).
**Q54.** E5130, E5124 and E5106. E5169 is a duplicate record of E5106.
**Q55.** 31.
**Q56.** BB- (E5144).
**Q57.** E5002 (Cerid Energy plc).
**Q58.** E5145, which guarantees the Cross-group note (I5007) issued by E5133 in the Vesol group.
**Q59.** 12.
**Q60.** The holders take the credit risk of E5145 (the guarantor), which is not in the same group as the issuer E5133.
**Q61.** 19.
```json
{
"Q1":{"rating":"A-"},
"Q2":{"downgraded":"no"},
"Q3":{"investment_grade":"no","rating":"BB+"},
"Q4":{"outlook":"Positive"},
"Q5":{"risk_of":"E02","rating":"A"},
"Q7":{"issuers":["E08","E10","E1034","E1051","E1053","E1057","E1058","E1064","E1080","E1093","E1112","E1144","E1151","E1159","E1161","E1163","E1167","E1170","E1186","E1213","E1228","E1229","E1243","E1255","E1263","E1285","E1290","E1294","E1299","E1300","E1307","E5019","E5033","E5059","E5097","E5113","E5116","E5156"]},
"Q8":{"entities":["E08"]},
"Q9":{"count":377},
"Q10":{"investment_grade":"depends"},
"Q11":{"rating":"BBB+"},
"Q12":{"rating":"A-"},
"Q13":{"count":1},
"Q14":{"rating":"none"},
"Q15":{"rating":"A-"},
"Q16":{"changed":"no"},
"Q17":{"downgraded":"no"},
"Q18":{"issuers":["E1006","E1013","E1019","E1037","E1039","E1059","E1061","E1066","E1088","E1098","E1099","E1109","E1126","E1132","E1133","E1146","E1168","E1181","E1194","E1203","E1210","E1238","E1242","E1260","E1264","E1266","E1267","E1297","E1314","E1317","E1323","E06"]},
"Q19":{"issuers":["E01","E1005","E1029","E1034","E1046","E1055","E1056","E1060","E1064","E1072","E1079","E1080","E1105","E1118","E1158","E1161","E1188","E1190","E1211","E1228","E1248","E1262","E1263","E1271","E1282","E1294","E1300","E09","E5013","E5019","E5020","E5023","E5033","E5039","E5050","E5057","E5059","E5062","E5073","E5097","E5099","E5102","E5113","E5116","E5119","E5131","E5141","E5156"]},
"Q20":{"in_default":"no"},
"Q21":{"entities":["E1002","E1007","E1021","E1032","E1041","E1048","E1057","E1062","E1063","E1076","E1084","E1107","E1121","E1124","E1138","E1140","E1155","E1159","E1166","E1172","E1200","E1205","E1206","E1218","E1219","E1225","E1233","E1234","E1244","E1254","E1277","E1308","E1316","E1320","E07"]},
"Q22":{"entities":["E08"]},
"Q23":{"rating":"F2"},
"Q24":{"investment_grade":"yes"},
"Q25":{"count":72},
"Q26":{"rating":"A+"},
"Q27":{"rating":"A-"},
"Q28":{"rating":"BBB+"},
"Q29":{"rating":"none"},
"Q30":{"entities":["E1039","E1194","E15","E5116","E05","E1028","E1101","E1126","E1236","E5012","E5047","E5091","E5124"]},
"Q31":{"any":"no"},
"Q32":{"parent":"E09"},
"Q33":{"risk_of":"E10","rating":"BBB+"},
"Q34":{"same_group":"no"},
"Q35":{"count":3},
"Q36":{"count":2},
"Q37":{"count":497},
"Q38":{"same":"no"},
"Q39":{"rating":"A"},
"Q40":{"count":79},
"Q41":{"rating":"none"},
"Q42":{"country":"LU"},
"Q43":{"count":1},
"Q44":{"local_currency":"yes"},
"Q45":{"above_ceiling":"no"},
"Q46":{"issuer_rating":"no"},
"Q47":{"rating":"none"},
"Q48":{"count":113},
"Q49":{"parent":"E5001"},
"Q50":{"count":6},
"Q51":{"count":58},
"Q52":{"count":19},
"Q53":{"same_group":"no"},
"Q54":{"entities":["E5130","E5124","E5106"]},
"Q55":{"count":31},
"Q56":{"rating":"BB-"},
"Q57":{"entity":"E5002"},
"Q58":{"entities":["E5145"]},
"Q59":{"count":12},
"Q60":{"risk_of":"E5145","same_group":"no"},
"Q61":{"count":19}
}
```