D6 sparql+axioms, run 4: the query session

← back to the run

4 queries0 failed3 rounds
The opening prompt
## The data

You can't see the data, but you can query it. It is in an RDF store, described below. Write SPARQL 1.1 SELECT or ASK queries.

To run queries, reply with one or more fenced blocks (```sparql), and nothing else is needed:
each is run and its results sent back to you. You have up to 8 rounds of queries.
When you have what you need, reply with the final answers and no queries.

Prefixes:
```
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
```

Classes and the properties their resources use:

- `lad:Entity`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:ancestor`, `lad:country`, `lad:domicile`, `lad:entityType`, `lad:lei`, `lad:name`, `lad:parent`, `lad:parentEntity`, `lad:sameEntityAs`, `lad:sourceSystem`, `lad:ultimateParent`
- `lad:Instrument`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:creditRiskOf`, `lad:currency`, `lad:description`, `lad:guarantor`, `lad:issuer`, `lad:localCurrency`, `lad:maturity`, `lad:seniority`
- `lad:RatingAction`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:action`, `lad:ccyBasis`, `lad:comment`, `lad:date`, `lad:outlook`, `lad:ratedThing`, `lad:rating`, `lad:ratingType`, `lad:validTo`, `lad:watch`
- `lad:RatingInForce`: `rdf:type`, `rdfs:label`, `lad:action`, `lad:ccyBasis`, `lad:comment`, `lad:date`, `lad:outlook`, `lad:ratedThing`, `lad:rating`, `lad:ratingType`, `lad:watch`

The store holds the data after the rules of its axioms have run, with no definitions alongside. Besides the data's own properties, it holds what the rules derived: lad:sameEntityAs links the records of one entity; lad:domicile is the country that holds for an entity; lad:parentEntity, lad:ancestor and lad:ultimateParent give ownership entity by entity (an entity with no parent is its own ultimate parent); lad:validTo is when a rating stopped holding, and the class lad:RatingInForce holds the actions whose rating was in force on 1 October 2026; lad:creditRiskOf and lad:localCurrency describe instruments.

## Questions

Answer each question below from the data above. Start each answer on a new line with its
number in bold, like **Q1.**, give the direct answer first, then at most two sentences of
reasoning that cite the records (IDs) you relied on.

Then end with one JSON block (```json) holding the structured answer to each question listed
here, with exactly these fields, shaped like {"Q1": {"field": value}, ...}. Name entities by their record ID: the entity_id in the CSV files, or the part of the IRI after lad: in the RDF (E01, not Kestrel Energy plc).

- Q1: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q2: downgraded ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q3: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends"), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q4: outlook (an outlook)
- Q5: risk_of (a record ID), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q7: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q8: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q9: count (a number)
- Q10: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q11: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q12: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q13: count (a number)
- Q14: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q15: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q16: changed ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q17: downgraded ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q18: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q19: issuers (a list of record IDs)
- Q20: in_default ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q21: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q22: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q23: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q24: investment_grade ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q25: count (a number)
- Q26: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q27: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q28: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q29: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q30: entities (a list of record IDs)
- Q31: any ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q32: parent (a record ID)
- Q33: risk_of (a record ID), rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q34: same_group ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q35: count (a number)
- Q36: count (a number)
- Q37: count (a number)
- Q38: same ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q39: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q40: count (a number)
- Q41: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q42: country (a country code)
- Q43: count (a number)
- Q44: local_currency ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q45: above_ceiling ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q46: issuer_rating ("yes", "no" or "depends")
- Q47: rating (a rating, or "none")
- Q48: count (a number)

Q1. What was Kestrel Energy's rating on 1 January 2025?
Q2. Has Kestrel Energy been downgraded in 2026?
Q3. Is Kestrel Energy's 2031 note investment grade?
Q4. What is Northwind Holdings' current outlook?
Q5. Whose credit risk does a holder of the Northwind Finance 2030 notes take, and how is it rated?
Q6. Why is Valdoria Telecom's foreign-currency rating lower than its local-currency rating?
Q7. Which issuers were downgraded in 2026?
Q8. Which entities were in default on 1 October 2026?
Q9. As of 1 October 2026, how many distinct issuers hold an issuer rating?
Q10. Is Valdoria Telecom investment grade?
Q11. What was Marlow Utilities' rating on 1 June 2025?
Q12. What was Marlow Utilities' rating on 1 January 2024?
Q13. How many times has Marlow Utilities been downgraded?
Q14. What was Halden Foods' rating on 1 January 2024?
Q15. What was Halden Bank's rating on 1 January 2026?
Q16. Has Marlow Utilities' rating changed since 1 January 2025?
Q17. Was Orrin Bank downgraded in 2026?
Q18. Which issuers were on Rating Watch Negative on 1 October 2026?
Q19. Which issuers had a Negative outlook on 1 October 2026?
Q20. Is Pellam Retail in default?
Q21. Which entities had an issuer rating at some point but no longer had one on 1 October 2026?
Q22. Which entities have ever been in default?
Q23. What is Kestrel Energy's short-term rating?
Q24. Is Kestrel Energy's issuer rating investment grade?
Q25. How many instruments held an investment-grade rating on 1 October 2026?
Q26. What is Corvenia Power's local-currency rating?
Q27. How is Corvenia Power's 2032 note rated?
Q28. What is the Republic of Corvenia's foreign-currency issuer rating?
Q29. What is the Republic of Valdoria's issuer rating?
Q30. Which entities had a foreign-currency issuer rating exactly at their country's ceiling on 1 October 2026?
Q31. Did any company have a foreign-currency issuer rating above its country's ceiling on 1 October 2026?
Q32. Who is Halden Leasing's ultimate parent?
Q33. Whose credit risk does a holder of the Halden Leasing 2028 notes take, and how is it rated?
Q34. Is Halden Foods part of the same group as Halden Bank?
Q35. How many entities are in the Halden group, the parent included?
Q36. How many entities are in the Northwind group, the parent included?
Q37. How many distinct legal entities does the data describe?
Q38. Are Orrin Bank AG and Orrin Bancorp Inc the same entity?
Q39. What is Northwind Holdings' current rating?
Q40. How many distinct issuers domiciled in GB held an issuer rating on 1 October 2026?
Q41. What is Brindle Capital's current rating?
Q42. In which country is Halden Bank domiciled?
Q43. How many distinct entities are domiciled in Luxembourg (LU)?
Q44. Is Valdoria Telecom's 2027 note a local-currency obligation?
Q45. Is Valdoria Telecom's 2027 note rated above what Valdoria's Country Ceiling allows?
Q46. Does Halden Leasing have an issuer rating?
Q47. How is Corvenia Power's 2034 note rated?
Q48. How many instruments held a rating on 1 October 2026?
The model
I'll start by exploring the entities and instruments.

```sparql
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o . ?s a ?c . FILTER(?c IN (lad:Entity, lad:Instrument)) } ORDER BY ?s ?p
```
Query results
Query 1:

| s | p | o |
|---|---|---|
| lad:CV | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:CV | rdfs:label | Republic of Corvenia |
| lad:CV | lad:country | CV |
| lad:CV | lad:domesticCurrency | CVK |
| lad:CV | lad:domicile | CV |
| lad:CV | lad:entityType | lad:etype-SOV |
| lad:CV | lad:name | Republic of Corvenia |
| lad:CV | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:CV | lad:ultimateParent | lad:CV |
| lad:E01 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E01 | rdfs:label | Kestrel Energy plc |
| lad:E01 | lad:country | GB |
| lad:E01 | lad:domicile | GB |
| lad:E01 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E01 | lad:lei | 7245002OOPBG04092E43 |
| lad:E01 | lad:name | Kestrel Energy plc |
| lad:E01 | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:E01 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E01 |
| lad:E02 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E02 | rdfs:label | Northwind Holdings plc |
| lad:E02 | lad:country | GB |
| lad:E02 | lad:domicile | GB |
| lad:E02 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E02 | lad:lei | 213800PHEIYNJMHTDV74 |
| lad:E02 | lad:name | Northwind Holdings plc |
| lad:E02 | lad:sameEntityAs | lad:E03 |
| lad:E02 | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:E02 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E02 |
| lad:E03 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E03 | rdfs:label | NORTHWIND HLDGS |
| lad:E03 | lad:country | GB |
| lad:E03 | lad:domicile | GB |
| lad:E03 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E03 | lad:lei | 213800PHEIYNJMHTDV74 |
| lad:E03 | lad:name | NORTHWIND HLDGS |
| lad:E03 | lad:sameEntityAs | lad:E02 |
| lad:E03 | lad:sourceSystem | RESEARCH |
| lad:E03 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E03 |
| lad:E04 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E04 | rdfs:label | Northwind Finance BV |
| lad:E04 | lad:ancestor | lad:E02 |
| lad:E04 | lad:ancestor | lad:E03 |
| lad:E04 | lad:country | NL |
| lad:E04 | lad:domicile | NL |
| lad:E04 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-FINSUB |
| lad:E04 | lad:lei | 213800LA5RYJLGXV2T85 |
| lad:E04 | lad:name | Northwind Finance BV |
| lad:E04 | lad:parent | lad:E02 |
| lad:E04 | lad:parentEntity | lad:E02 |
| lad:E04 | lad:parentEntity | lad:E03 |
| lad:E04 | lad:sourceSystem | RATINGS |
| lad:E04 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E02 |
| lad:E04 | lad:ultimateParent | lad:E03 |
| lad:E05 | rdf:type | lad:Entity |
| lad:E05 | rdfs:label | Valdoria Telecom SA |
| lad:E05 | lad:country | VD |
| lad:E05 | lad:domicile | VD |
| lad:E05 | lad:entityType | lad:etype-CORP |
| lad:E05 | lad:lei | 391200LESH03LMOY2U61 |
| lad:E05 | lad:name | Valdoria Telecom SA |
(205 more rows not shown)

Run more queries, or give the final answers.
The model
<parameter name="query">PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?s ?l ?dom ?et ?sa (GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT STR(?up);separator=",") AS ?ups) (GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT STR(?p);separator=",") AS ?ps) WHERE { ?s a lad:Entity . OPTIONAL{?s rdfs:label ?l} OPTIONAL{?s lad:domicile ?dom} OPTIONAL{?s lad:entityType ?et} OPTIONAL{?s lad:sameEntityAs ?sa} OPTIONAL{?s lad:ultimateParent ?up} OPTIONAL{?s lad:parent ?p} } GROUP BY ?s ?l ?dom ?et ?sa ORDER BY ?s</parameter>
```

```sparql
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?s ?l ?dom ?et ?sa (GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT STR(?up);separator=",") AS ?ups) (GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT STR(?p);separator=",") AS ?ps) WHERE { ?s a lad:Entity . OPTIONAL{?s rdfs:label ?l} OPTIONAL{?s lad:domicile ?dom} OPTIONAL{?s lad:entityType ?et} OPTIONAL{?s lad:sameEntityAs ?sa} OPTIONAL{?s lad:ultimateParent ?up} OPTIONAL{?s lad:parent ?p} } GROUP BY ?s ?l ?dom ?et ?sa ORDER BY ?s
```

```sparql
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?s ?l ?iss ?g ?ccy ?lc ?sen ?mat ?cr ?d WHERE { ?s a lad:Instrument . OPTIONAL{?s rdfs:label ?l} OPTIONAL{?s lad:issuer ?iss} OPTIONAL{?s lad:guarantor ?g} OPTIONAL{?s lad:currency ?ccy} OPTIONAL{?s lad:localCurrency ?lc} OPTIONAL{?s lad:seniority ?sen} OPTIONAL{?s lad:maturity ?mat} OPTIONAL{?s lad:creditRiskOf ?cr} OPTIONAL{?s lad:description ?d} } ORDER BY ?s
```
Query results
Query 1:

| s | l | dom | et | sa | ups | ps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:CV | Republic of Corvenia | CV | lad:etype-SOV |  | https://example.org/ladder/CV |  |
| lad:E01 | Kestrel Energy plc | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E01 |  |
| lad:E02 | Northwind Holdings plc | GB | lad:etype-CORP | lad:E03 | https://example.org/ladder/E02 |  |
| lad:E03 | NORTHWIND HLDGS | GB | lad:etype-CORP | lad:E02 | https://example.org/ladder/E03 |  |
| lad:E04 | Northwind Finance BV | NL | lad:etype-FINSUB |  | https://example.org/ladder/E02,https://example.org/ladder/E03 | https://example.org/ladder/E02 |
| lad:E05 | Valdoria Telecom SA | VD | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E05 |  |
| lad:E06 | Orrin Bank AG | DE | lad:etype-BANK |  | https://example.org/ladder/E06 |  |
| lad:E07 | Pellam Retail Ltd | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E07 |  |
| lad:E08 | Saxby Shipping SA | GR | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E08 |  |
| lad:E09 | Halden Group plc | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E09 |  |
| lad:E10 | Halden Bank AG | LU | lad:etype-BANK | lad:E17 | https://example.org/ladder/E09 | https://example.org/ladder/E09 |
| lad:E11 | Halden Leasing SA | FR | lad:etype-FINSUB |  | https://example.org/ladder/E09 | https://example.org/ladder/E10 |
| lad:E12 | Halden Foods Ltd | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E12 |  |
| lad:E13 | Orrin Bancorp Inc | US | lad:etype-BANK |  | https://example.org/ladder/E13 |  |
| lad:E14 | Marlow Utilities plc | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E14 |  |
| lad:E15 | Corvenia Power SA | CV | lad:etype-CORP |  | https://example.org/ladder/E15 |  |
| lad:E16 | Brindle Capital Ltd | GB | lad:etype-CORP |  |  |  |
| lad:E17 | HALDEN BANK | LU | lad:etype-BANK | lad:E10 | https://example.org/ladder/E09 |  |
| lad:VD | Republic of Valdoria | VD | lad:etype-SOV |  | https://example.org/ladder/VD |  |

Query 2:

| s | l | iss | g | ccy | lc | sen | mat | cr | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:I01 | Kestrel Energy 4.50% 2030 | lad:E01 |  | GBP | true | lad:seniority-SU | 2030-03-15 | lad:E01 | Kestrel Energy 4.50% notes due 2030 |
| lad:I02 | Kestrel Energy 6.25% 2031 | lad:E01 |  | GBP | true | lad:seniority-SUB | 2031-09-30 | lad:E01 | Kestrel Energy 6.25% notes due 2031 |
| lad:I03 | Northwind Finance 3.75% 2030 | lad:E04 | lad:E02 | EUR | true | lad:seniority-SU | 2030-05-01 | lad:E02 | Northwind Finance 3.75% notes due 2030 |
| lad:I04 | Valdoria Telecom 5.00% 2029 | lad:E05 |  | USD | false | lad:seniority-SU | 2029-11-20 | lad:E05 | Valdoria Telecom 5.00% notes due 2029 |
| lad:I05 | Halden Leasing 2.90% 2028 | lad:E11 | lad:E10 | EUR | true | lad:seniority-SU | 2028-06-30 | lad:E10 | Halden Leasing 2.90% notes due 2028 |
| lad:I06 | Corvenia Power 7.10% 2032 | lad:E15 |  | USD | false | lad:seniority-SUB | 2032-02-15 | lad:E15 | Corvenia Power 7.10% notes due 2032 |
| lad:I07 | Valdoria Telecom 4.25% 2027 | lad:E05 |  | XVD | true | lad:seniority-SU | 2027-08-31 | lad:E05 | Valdoria Telecom 4.25% notes due 2027 |
| lad:I08 | Corvenia Power 6.00% 2034 | lad:E15 |  | USD | false | lad:seniority-SU | 2034-09-01 | lad:E15 | Corvenia Power 6.00% notes due 2034 |

Run more queries, or give the final answers.
The model
<invoke_placeholder>
```sparql
PREFIX lad: <https://example.org/ladder/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?s ?t ?rt ?th ?r ?cb ?a ?d ?vt ?o ?w ?c WHERE { ?s a lad:RatingAction . OPTIONAL{?s lad:ratedThing ?th} OPTIONAL{?s lad:rating ?r} OPTIONAL{?s lad:ratingType ?rt} OPTIONAL{?s lad:ccyBasis ?cb} OPTIONAL{?s lad:action ?a} OPTIONAL{?s lad:date ?d} OPTIONAL{?s lad:validTo ?vt} OPTIONAL{?s lad:outlook ?o} OPTIONAL{?s lad:watch ?w} OPTIONAL{?s lad:comment ?c} BIND(EXISTS{?s a lad:RatingInForce} AS ?t) } ORDER BY ?th ?rt ?cb ?d
```
</invoke_placeholder>
Query results
Query 1:

| s | t | rt | th | r | cb | a | d | vt | o | w | c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lad:A37 | true | lad:type-CC | lad:CV | A |  | lad:action-AS | 2024-01-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A38 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:CV | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-01-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A39 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:CV | A- | lad:basis-LC | lad:action-AS | 2024-01-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A01 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E01 | A- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-12 | 2025-06-20 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A02 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E01 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2025-06-20 | 2026-02-10 | lad:outlook-STA |  | weaker cash flow after asset sale |
| lad:A03 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E01 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AF | 2026-02-10 |  | lad:outlook-NEG |  |  |
| lad:A04 | true | lad:type-STIDR | lad:E01 | F2 | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AF | 2026-02-10 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A08 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E02 | A | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2023-11-01 | 2025-09-15 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A09 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E03 | A | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AF | 2025-09-15 |  | lad:outlook-POS |  |  |
| lad:A14 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E05 | BB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2025-04-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A13 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E05 | BBB- | lad:basis-LC | lad:action-AS | 2025-04-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A16 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E06 | A- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-05-01 | 2026-09-03 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A17 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E06 | A- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-RW | 2026-09-03 |  |  | lad:watch-RWN |  |
| lad:A18 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E07 | BB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-01-10 | 2026-05-12 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A19 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E07 | WD | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-WD | 2026-05-12 |  |  |  | commercial reasons |
| lad:A20 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E08 | B | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-06-01 | 2026-01-20 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A21 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E08 | CCC | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2026-01-20 | 2026-07-08 |  |  |  |
| lad:A22 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E08 | RD | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2026-07-08 |  |  |  | distressed debt exchange completed |
| lad:A24 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E09 | A | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2023-05-01 | 2026-03-01 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A25 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E09 | A | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AF | 2026-03-01 |  | lad:outlook-NEG |  |  |
| lad:A26 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E10 | A- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2023-05-01 | 2026-04-15 | lad:outlook-STA |  | support from parent |
| lad:A27 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E10 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2026-04-15 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A46 | false | lad:type-CO | lad:E11 | BBB |  | lad:action-AS | 2025-02-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A30 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E12 | BB- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-02-01 | 2025-08-01 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A31 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E12 | BB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-UG | 2025-08-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A32 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E13 | BBB | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-07-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A34 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E14 | A- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2023-01-15 | 2024-09-30 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A36 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E14 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2024-09-30 | 2025-11-20 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A35 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E14 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-RW | 2025-11-20 | 2026-05-01 |  | lad:watch-RWN |  |
| lad:A33 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E14 | BBB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AF | 2026-05-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A41 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E15 | A | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A40 | true | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E15 | A+ | lad:basis-LC | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A43 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E16 | BBB- | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-AS | 2024-04-01 | 2026-06-01 | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A44 | false | lad:type-LTIDR | lad:E16 | BB+ | lad:basis-FC | lad:action-DG | 2026-06-01 |  | lad:outlook-STA |  |  |
| lad:A05 | false | lad:type-INST | lad:I01 | A- |  | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-12 | 2025-06-20 |  |  |  |
| lad:A06 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I01 | BBB |  | lad:action-DG | 2025-06-20 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A23 | false | lad:type-INST | lad:I02 | BBB |  | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-12 | 2025-06-20 |  |  |  |
| lad:A07 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I02 | BB+ |  | lad:action-DG | 2025-06-20 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A10 | false | lad:type-INST | lad:I03 | A |  | lad:action-AS | 2023-11-01 | 2025-09-15 |  |  |  |
| lad:A11 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I03 | A |  | lad:action-AF | 2025-09-15 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A15 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I04 | BB |  | lad:action-AS | 2025-04-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A28 | false | lad:type-INST | lad:I05 | A- |  | lad:action-AS | 2023-06-01 | 2026-04-15 |  |  |  |
| lad:A29 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I05 | BBB+ |  | lad:action-DG | 2026-04-15 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A42 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I06 | A- |  | lad:action-AS | 2024-03-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A45 | true | lad:type-INST | lad:I07 | BBB- |  | lad:action-AS | 2025-04-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A47 | false | lad:type-INST | lad:I08 | A |  | lad:action-EX | 2026-09-01 |  |  |  |  |
| lad:A12 | true | lad:type-CC | lad:VD | BB |  | lad:action-AS | 2025-04-01 |  |  |  |  |

Run more queries, or give the final answers.
The model
**Q1.** A-. Action A01 (E01, long-term foreign-currency issuer rating) held from 2024-03-12 to 2025-06-20.
**Q2.** No. A03 on 2026-02-10 affirmed BBB with a Negative outlook; the downgrade was A02 on 2025-06-20.
**Q3.** No. I02 is rated BB+ (A07), which is below investment grade.
**Q4.** Positive. E03 is the same entity as E02, and A09 carries a Positive outlook.
**Q5.** E02, as guarantor of I03, and the note is rated A (A11).
**Q6.** The Valdoria country ceiling (A12) is BB, which caps the foreign-currency rating (A14, BB). The local-currency rating is BBB- (A13).
**Q7.** E08, E10 and E16 were downgraded in 2026 (A21, A22, A27, A44). E17 is the same entity as E10.
**Q8.** E08. A22 puts it at RD from 2026-07-08.
**Q9.** 12 entities held an issuer rating in force: CV, E01, E02/E03, E05, E06, E08, E09, E10/E17, E12, E13, E14 and E15. E16 is excluded because A44 is not flagged in force, and the count falls to 11 if the sovereign CV is excluded.
**Q10.** Depends. The foreign-currency rating is BB (not investment grade) and the local-currency rating is BBB- (investment grade).
**Q11.** BBB+ (A36).
**Q12.** A- (A34).
**Q13.** 1. A36 is the only downgrade.
**Q14.** None. Halden Foods' first rating (A30) is dated 2024-02-01.
**Q15.** A- (A26, E10).
**Q16.** No. It was BBB+ on 2025-01-01 and is BBB+ now (A33); only the watch and outlook changed.
**Q17.** No. A17 placed Orrin Bank on Rating Watch Negative and kept the rating at A-.
**Q18.** E06 (A17).
**Q19.** E01 (A03) and E09 (A25).
**Q20.** No. E07's rating was withdrawn for commercial reasons (A19), and no default rating was recorded.
**Q21.** E07, whose rating was withdrawn on 2026-05-12 (A19).
**Q22.** E08 (RD, A22).
**Q23.** F2 (A04).
**Q24.** Yes. The issuer rating is BBB (A03).
**Q25.** 5: I01, I03, I05, I06 and I07.
**Q26.** A+ (A40).
**Q27.** A- (A42).
**Q28.** BBB+ (A38).
**Q29.** None. Valdoria has only a country ceiling (A12, BB), no issuer rating.
**Q30.** E05 (FC BB, ceiling BB) and E15 (FC A, ceiling A).
**Q31.** No.
**Q32.** E09.
**Q33.** E10, as guarantor of I05, and the note is rated BBB+ (A29).
**Q34.** No. E12 is its own ultimate parent, while E10 sits under E09.
**Q35.** 3 distinct entities: E09, E10 and E11. E17 is the same entity as E10.
**Q36.** 2 distinct entities: E02 (the same entity as E03) and E04.
**Q37.** 17. There are 19 records, and E02/E03 and E10/E17 are each one entity.
**Q38.** No. There is no `sameEntityAs` link between E06 and E13, and they have different domiciles (DE and US).
**Q39.** A (A09).
**Q40.** 5: E01, E02/E03, E09, E12 and E14. E16 is not counted because its A44 is not in force.
**Q41.** BB+ (A44, after the 2026-06-01 downgrade). The store does not flag A44 as in force even though it has no end date, so this is uncertain.
**Q42.** LU.
**Q43.** 1. E10 and E17 are the same entity.
**Q44.** Yes. I07 is in XVD and flagged `localCurrency` true.
**Q45.** No. The ceiling applies to foreign-currency ratings, and I07 is a local-currency note rated BBB- (A45).
**Q46.** No. E11 has only a counterparty obligation rating (A46, BBB), not an issuer rating.
**Q47.** None. A47's action is EX on 2026-09-01 and it is not in force.
**Q48.** 7: I01 to I07.

```json
{"Q1":{"rating":"A-"},"Q2":{"downgraded":"no"},"Q3":{"investment_grade":"no","rating":"BB+"},"Q4":{"outlook":"Positive"},"Q5":{"risk_of":"E02","rating":"A"},"Q7":{"issuers":["E08","E10","E16"]},"Q8":{"entities":["E08"]},"Q9":{"count":12},"Q10":{"investment_grade":"depends"},"Q11":{"rating":"BBB+"},"Q12":{"rating":"A-"},"Q13":{"count":1},"Q14":{"rating":"none"},"Q15":{"rating":"A-"},"Q16":{"changed":"no"},"Q17":{"downgraded":"no"},"Q18":{"issuers":["E06"]},"Q19":{"issuers":["E01","E09"]},"Q20":{"in_default":"no"},"Q21":{"entities":["E07"]},"Q22":{"entities":["E08"]},"Q23":{"rating":"F2"},"Q24":{"investment_grade":"yes"},"Q25":{"count":5},"Q26":{"rating":"A+"},"Q27":{"rating":"A-"},"Q28":{"rating":"BBB+"},"Q29":{"rating":"none"},"Q30":{"entities":["E05","E15"]},"Q31":{"any":"no"},"Q32":{"parent":"E09"},"Q33":{"risk_of":"E10","rating":"BBB+"},"Q34":{"same_group":"no"},"Q35":{"count":3},"Q36":{"count":2},"Q37":{"count":17},"Q38":{"same":"no"},"Q39":{"rating":"A"},"Q40":{"count":5},"Q41":{"rating":"BB+"},"Q42":{"country":"LU"},"Q43":{"count":1},"Q44":{"local_currency":"yes"},"Q45":{"above_ceiling":"no"},"Q46":{"issuer_rating":"no"},"Q47":{"rating":"none"},"Q48":{"count":7}}
```